• Title/Summary/Keyword: Battery Electric Vehicles

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A Study of Contact Resistance Test Considered with Measurement Uncertainty for Electric Bus Couplers with Battery-Swapping System (측정불확도를 고려한 배터리 교환형 전기버스용 접속기 접촉저항 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kwang-Min;Lee, Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.10
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    • pp.60-64
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    • 2015
  • Many people think that Electric Vehicles(EVs) is the best method to resolve the problems of running out of fossil fuels. But EVs take long time for charging. So, EVs with battery swapping systems(EVBS) are developed to resolve this problem. Nonetheless, EVBS is not spreaded widely because the method of durability test in couplers is not defined. In this study, the evaluation method of durability test in couplers is defined by some standards and the measurement uncertainty is used to increase the reliability of EV couplers.

Analysis of Secondary Battery Trends Using Topic Modeling: Focusing on Solid-State Batteries

  • Chunghyun Do;Yong Jin Kim
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.345-362
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    • 2023
  • As the widespread adoption and proliferation of electric vehicles continue, the secondary battery market is experiencing rapid growth. However, lithium-ion batteries, which constitute a majority of secondary batteries, present high risks of fire and explosion. Solid-state batteries are thus garnering attention as the next-generation batteries since they eliminate fire hazards and significantly reduce the risk of explosions. Against this background, the study aimed to analyze research trends and provide insights by examining 2,927 domestic papers related to solid-state batteries over the past decade (2013-2022). Specifically, we used topic modeling to extract major keywords associated with solid-state batteries research and to explore the network characteristics across major topics. The changes in research on solid-state batteries were analyzed in-depth by calculating topic dominance by year. The findings provide an overview of the emerging trends in domestic solid-state battery research, and might serve as a valuable reference in shaping long-term research directions.

Battery Charge and Discharge Optimization for Vehicle-to-grid Regulation Service (전력 보조서비스 제공을 위한 전기자동차 충/방전 최적화)

  • Kim, Wook-Won;Shin, Hong-Yul;Kim, Jin-O;Kim, Kyu-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.8
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    • pp.1033-1038
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    • 2014
  • Electric vehicles should be connected to power system for charge and discharge of battery. Besides vehicle's battery is charged for a power source, it is also reversibly possible to provide power source from battery to power system. Researches on battery usage for regulation resources have been progressed and could cause cost increase excessively because they distribute regulation capacity equally without considering the battery wear cost of SOC, temperature, voltage and so on. This causes increase of grid maintenance cost and aggravate economical efficiency. In this paper it is studied that the cost could be minimized according to the battery condition and characteristic. The equation is developed in this paper to calculate the possible number of charge and discharge cycle, according to SOC level and weighting factors representing the relation between battery life and temperature as well as voltage. Thereafter, the correlation is inferred between the battery condition and wear cost reflecting the battery price, and the expense of compensation is decided according to the condition on battery wear-out of vehicle. In addition, using realtime error between load and load expectation, it is calculated how much regulation capacity should be provided.

An Estimation of power capacity for electric motor scooter (전동스쿠터의 필요 동력 용량 계산)

  • Kim, Moonhwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.847-849
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    • 2009
  • Usually, after the decisions of the performance and range in the commercial vehicle, it is designed the ratings of the electric and mechanical elements for the vehicles. In this paper, the given performance and driving conditions, which are the maximum velocity, mileage, total weight of the normal gasoline scooter, battery type and size, and so on, are analysed for the design of the electric scooter. The maximum rotational speed and needed torque values of the electric motor which is substituted for the gasoline engine are calculated. These values can help to calculate the rating of the electric motor. In the calculation to obtain the torque and speed values, battery discharge and the running resistances are considered. We can decide the electric motor current value from the torque and speed values. The electric motor current values, which are significant parameter to decide the motor type and dimensions and characteristics of the electric motor, are decided by numerical simulation by the above conditions.

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Design of a LDC Recycling Load Tester for Hybrid and Electric Vehicles (하이브리드 및 전기 자동차용 LDC 재생형 부하 시험기 설계)

  • Lee, Choon-Il;Hong, Yeon-Chan
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.6258-6263
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    • 2014
  • The LDC (Low Voltage DC-DC Converter) used for hybrid vehicles and electric vehicles was utilized to supply the electric apparatus load with a voltage and to charge the auxiliary batteries by receiving a high DC voltage from the high voltage battery. The LDC has a long-time load test during the manufacturing process. On the other hand, it has the disadvantage of considerable energy consumption because it has the structure to release the power as 100% heat during a load test. Therefore, in this paper, a recycling load test method was proposed and 75~90% energy saving was realized.

Inner Temperature Distribution by Two Appearances of Series-Cell Configured Battery Pack using Cylindrical Cells (원통형셀 기반 직렬배터리팩의 외형(정사/직사면체) 차이에 의한 내부 열분포 기초해석)

  • Han, Dong-Ho;Lee, Pyeng-Yeon;Park, Jin-Hyeng;Kim, Jonghoon;Yoo, Kisoo;Cho, In-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.408-414
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    • 2018
  • Given that lithium-ion batteries are expected to be used as power sources for electric and hybrid vehicles, thermodynamics experimentation and prediction based on experimental data were performed. Thermal, electrochemical, and electrochemical/electrical-thermal models were used for accurate battery modeling. Various applications of different battery packs were demonstrated, and thermal analysis was performed using the same experimental conditions for square and rectangular battery packs. Accurate thermal analysis for a single cell should be prioritized to determine the thermal behavior of the battery pack. The energy balance equation, which contains heat generation and heat transfer factors, defines the thermal behavior of the battery pack. By comparing battery packs of different shapes tested under the same condition, this study revealed that the rectangular battery pack is superior to the square battery pack in terms of the maximum temperature of inner cells and temperature variation between cells.

Comparative Study on Power Control Strategies for Fuel Cell Hybrid Electric Vehicles (연료전지 하이브리드 자동차에 대한 에너지 운용전략의 비교 연구)

  • Ki, Young-Hun;Jeong, Gu-Min;Ahn, Hyun-Sik;Kim, Do-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.198-200
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, three types of power control strategies for controlling a Fuel Cell Hybrid Electric Vehicle(FCHEV) are studied in view of fuel economy. The FCHEV has become one of alternatives for future vehicles since it does emit water only without any exhaust gas while it has a high well-to-wheel efficiency together with an energy saving due to regenerative braking. However, it has also several disadvantages such as the complexity of vehicle system, the increased weight and the extra battery cost. Among various power control strategies, a static power control strategy, a power assist control strategy and a fuzzy logic-based power control strategy are simulated and compared to show the effectiveness of each method.

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Design and Implementation of High Efficiency 3.3kW On-Board Battery Charger for Electric Vehicle (전기자동차용 고효율 3.3kW On-Board 배터리 충전기 설계 및 제작)

  • Kim, Jong-Soo;Choe, Gyu-Yeong;Jung, Hye-Man;Lee, Byoung-Kuk;Cho, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.190-191
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문은 전기자동차 (Electric Vehicles, EVs) 및 플러그인 하이브리드 자동차 (Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles, PHEVs)용 리튬 이온 (Li-Ion) 배터리 충전을 위한 3.3 kW급 차량 탑재형 (On-Board) 충전기 하드웨어의 설계 및 제작에 대하여 기술한다. 차량 실장 특성을 고려하여 부하직렬공진형 dc-dc 컨버터를 적용하고, 80-130kHz의 고주파 스위칭 및 ZVS (Sero-Voltage Switching) 기법을 통해 수동소자의 크기를 최적화하여 5.84L, 5.8kg의 저부피, 경량을 달성한다. 전자부하를 대상으로 정전류 (Continuous Current, CC) 및 정전압 (Continuous Voltage, CV) 제어를 수행하여 93%의 고효율 획득 및 성능을 검증한다.

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Identification and SWOT analysis of ecological and security issues of battery electric vehicles

  • Sanjeev Kumar;Amit Pal
    • Advances in Energy Research
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.165-174
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    • 2022
  • Environmental sustainability is critical; else, the whole planet would face climatic disasters in the near future. A transportation system based on electric vehicles is assumed to be capable of providing long-term mobility. However, despite several attempts by national and international authorities, a great aim could not be met in India or the rest of the globe. Existing electric cars have a number of limits and obstacles. This report highlighted significant environmental and safety-related constraints that contribute to the low adoption rate of BEVs in India. A SWOT analysis was also carried out to identify the important elements influencing the future of BEV penetration in India.