• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.48-52
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• 2008

본 논문은 가려진 얼굴 영상을 효과적으로 인식하기 위한 선택적 부공간 투영 방법을 제안하였다. 기존의 부공간 투영방법은 가려짐이 있는 얼굴의 전체 영상을 기저 영상에 투영하였다. 얼굴의 특징 부분은 가려짐에 의해 왜곡되기 쉽기 때문에 얼굴 인식률의 저하가 크게 발생한다. 이를 극복하기 위해 제안 방법은 먼저 가려짐의 유무를 판단하고 가려짐이 없는 경우는 기존의 부공간 투영 방법으로 전체적인 기저 벡터에 투영하여 특징 벡터를 구하였고, 가려짐이 있는 경우는 가려짐이 존재하는 영역을 배제된 부분적인 기저 벡터에 투영하여 특징 벡터를 구하였다. 가려짐이 있는 얼굴 영상을 제공하는 AR 얼굴 데이터베이스를 이용하여 실험한 결과, 기존의 PCA 및 NMF 보다 좋은 인식률을 보였다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제34권1C호
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• pp.105-112
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 다 해상도 특성을 갖는 2D 셀룰러 오토마타 변환 (2D Cellular Automata Transform)을 이용한 디지털 워터마킹 방법을 제안한다. 먼저 게이트웨이(gateway) 값들을 선택하여 기저함수를 만든 후 원 영상을 셀룰러 오토마타 영역으로 변환한다. 다음 변환 영역의 특정 부분에 랜덤 비트 옅을 워터마크로 삽입한다. 마지막으로 실험을 통하여 제안 방법의 충실도가 기존의 방법보다 높을 뿐만 아니라 JPEG 압축, 필터링, 첨예화, 노이즈 등 공격에도 강인성을 가지고 있음을 증명한다. 본 제안 방법에서 기저함수는 한 조의 게이트웨이 값들에 의해 유일하게 하나가 존재하며 가능한 게이트웨이 값들의 종류는 $2^{96}$개가 있기 때문에 뛰어난 안전성을 가진다.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.215-223
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• 2009

The noise removal as a preprocessing was tried with various kinds of wavelet pairs. Wavelet transform for 2D images generally uses the same wavelets as basis functions in horizontal and vertical directions. A method with different wavelets was tried for each direction separately, which gives more precise interpretation of the classification. Total 486 pairs of wavelets from nine basis functions were tried to remove image noises. The classification accuracies before and after the noise removal were compared. Although all kinds of wavelet pairs showed the increased accuracies in classification, there were best and worst wavelet pairs depending on the data sets. Wavelet pairs with low energy percentage of LL band showed the high classification accuracy. A pattern was found in the results that very similar vertical accuracy was distributed for each horizontal ones. Since Haar is the shortest length filter, Haar could be a predictor wavelet to find the good wavelet pairs.

• 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국HCI학회 2008년도 학술대회 1부
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• pp.517-521
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• 2008

Hand motion classification problem is considered as basis for sign or gesture recognition. We promote optical flow as main feature extracted from images sequences to simultaneously segment the motion's area by its magnitude and characterize the motion' s directions by its orientation. We manage the flow orientation histogram as motion descriptor. A motion is encoded by concatenating the flow orientation histogram from several frames. We utilize simple histogram matching to classify the motion sequences. Attempted experiments show the feasibility of our method for hand motion localization and classification.

• 기술사
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.19-25
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• 1989

Utilizing a cosine transform in image compression has several recognized performance benefits, resulting in the ability to attain large compression ratio with small quality loss. Also, various models incorporating Human Visual System (HVS) to Discrete Cosine Trans-form (DCT) scheme are considered. Using the exact frequency components of DCT basis function, the optimum modulation transfer function (MTF) is obtained analytically. The errors at a block boundary which is important factor in transform coder are criteria for error measurement. The HVS weight coding results in perceptually higher quality images compared with the unweighted scheme.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
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• 제26권11호
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• pp.1857-1866
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• 1989

In this paper, an algorithm to update a codebook using a neural network in consecutive images, is proposed. With the Kohonen's self-organizing feature map, we adopt the iterative technique to update a centroid of each cluster instead of the unsupervised learning technique. Because the performance of this neural model is comparable to that of the LBG algorithm, it is possible to update the codebooks of consecutive frames sequentially in TV and to realize the hardwadre on the real-time implementation basis.

• 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 학술발표 논문집 제14권 제2호
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• pp.90-93
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 고정점 알고리즘의 독립성분분석을 이용한 물체영상의 특징추출을 제안하였다. 여기서 고정점 알고리즘은 뉴우턴법에 기초한 것으로 빠른 특징추출성능을 얻기 위함이고, 독립성분분석의 이용은 통계적으로 독립인 기저영상을 효과적으로 추출하기 위함이다. 제안된 기법을 Image＊after사에서 제공하는 352$\times$264 픽셀의 10개 물체영상을 대상으로 실험한 결과, 빠르면서도 정확한 복원성능과 PCA보다도 개선된 특징 추출성능이 있음을 확인하였다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1989년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; Seoul, Korea; 27-28 Oct. 1989
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• pp.451-456
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• 1989

New image coding system for facial images called 'Knowledge-based image coding' is described, in which input image is analyzed and output image is synthesized using analysis results. Analysis and synthesis method of facial expressions are presented. Synthesis rules are determined on the basis of facial muscles and are also used in analysis process to produce a faithful reconstruction of the original image. A number of examples are shown.

• 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방송공학회 1995년도 학술대회
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• pp.91-96
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• 1995

In this paper we propose algorithms for high resolution image sequence interpolation. Image sequences, in general, are assumed to have greater amount of information than a still image. By this reason, image sequences can be used to improve the resolution of interpolated image sequences. Therefore the proposed algorithms can be the theoretical basis for interpolating dynamic image sequences. In order to demonstrate the validity of the proposed algorithms, experimental results using both synthetic and real test images are presented.

• 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국가시화정보학회 2004년도 Proceedings of 2004 Korea-Japan Joint Seminar on Particle Image Velocimetry
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• pp.25-32
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• 2004

The new algorithm for higher performance of dynamic PIV has been proposed. Present study considered mathematical basis of PIV analysis for multiple-time-step images and it enables us to analyze the high time-resolution PIV, which is obtained by dynamic PIV system. Conventional single pair image PIV analysis gives us the velocity field data in each time step but it sometimes contains unnecessary information of target flow. Present technique utilize multi-time step correlation information, and it is analyzed.