• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제14권11호
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• pp.1005-1014
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• 2005

The purpose of this research was to present multi-criteria which were related to the heat island and find methods which decreased heat island affection on the ecological landscape planning. The results of this study were as follows. According to the analysis of surface temperatures, the first grade was the outside-city like a mountain and its temperature was less than $13.0^{\circ}C$. The fifth grade was the downtown, industrial area and its temperature was more than $26.9^{\circ}C$. Therefore, the result was seen the serious heat-island effect. The results of field survey, the closer to the first grade, the higher the value of green coverage. The closer to the fifth grade, the higher the value of impermeability surface, paving materials and colors. According to the correlation analysis, the temperature had high correlation with impermeability surface, paving materials and colors. According to the simple regression analysis, permeability surface, green coverage, topography, impermeability surface, paving materials f: colors, human impact related with surface temperatures. To plan for the decrease of Heat-Island Effect needed the extension of green space, decrease of impermeability surface. This research suggested data for urban green plan and decrease of heat island effect, but there was a limit to get the objective method for grade classification because of lacking in the basic data, the research of multi-criteria will be accomplished continuously.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제30권5호
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• pp.31-38
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• 2002

This study attempts to grasp the correlation between the image of bridges and bridge landscapes with their surroundings during day and nighttime viewing, and to understand the psychological influence of nighttime lighting through quantitative analysis. In addition, it presents a design to construct bridges in order to increase viewers enjoyment of bridge landscapes lit at night. To attain this objective and contrive generalization of the results, this paper selects 8 of 9 bridges with lightings in Seoul and excludes bridges constructed by 2004. The criteria for selection of the viewpoints is that each must be within easy reach of bridges, and must allow viewers to recognize surrounding landscape details both in daylight and at night. As well, the pictures of bridges are taken in the terraced land by the riverside. The study selects 16 pictures, judged to be of similar quality and angle, to establish the conditions of luminosity, color, definition and angle. The results are as follows. First, viewers preferences of night landscapes are higher than day landscapes due to the effect of lighting. By day, viewers preferred bridges with various structures such as cable-stayed bridges and arch bridges more than simple bridges like girder bridges. Viewers also indicated preferences for lightings which feature a unique color and which are harmonized with their surroundings. Second, components representing the images of bridge landscape are classified into three types, 'beauty', 'system' and 'agreeableness'. Third, the factors affecting preference are the shape of bridge by day and lighting at night. Esthetic appeal is the most important factor in visual preference so each bridges own esthetic appeal and surroundings must be considered. Thus, a complete plan must be created which considers safety, beauty and the local surroundings. In addition, when the lighting of a bridge is selected, the design of the bridge landscape must consider various lighting schemes to harmonize the upper and lower parts of the structure. At this point, the study reveals the basic elements of bridge planning in order to increase appreciation of the bridge landscape.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.135-143
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• 1999

This study is about the pattern of spatial structures of major university campuses in Korea. The pattern is composed of buildings, circulation, and open space within the campus. It is physical structural system which makes campus more educational environment as well as new academic landscape. The pattern is checked on the basis of existing sub-patterns of eleven universities with base data by using computer program, Autocad and Landcadd. The result is that most of campus spatial structures consists of simple and unified grid pattern. Basic educational facilities are at the center of the whole structure as well. Some universities are located in suburb and have large site which makes it more open space oriented pattern, more various exterior space and more specific circulation system. So the campus patterns of recently built is more diverse and has more design components. In most cases, campus does not have strong spatial coherence among its buildings, circulation, and open space. It is important to develop Korean formal campus spatial structure which is intrinsic to its site and is proper to its academic plan. Campus spatial structure should be formulated to embrace diverse demands of university and to accumulate unique university landscape.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.120-123
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• 2009

환경의 중요성이 강조되고 하천의 복귀를 논의 하는 등 현 시대의 발전에 물을 중심으로 발전되어온 우리의 문화에서 물이라는 매개체가 주는 역할을 강조하면서 친수공간의 발전이 사람들의 심리에 주는 안정감과 청량감을 준다는 관점에서 도심 속 하천 중요성을 인식한다. 이에 본 논문에서는 서로 다른 경관대상에 따른 유형분석과 색채경관의 자료를 수집하여 색채경관 이미지를 평가하여 색채관리의 필요성과 이를 근거로 구체적인 경관형성의 계획을 제시함으로서 사례지구의 기본 틀로 활용되길 기대한다.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제35권12호
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• pp.31-41
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• 2019

Biophilic design gives human beings positive and valuable experiences in nature. The experience in nature in the architectural environment is mainly symbolic and metaphorical, and is based on visual sensations such as color, form, and image. Recently, modern people living in a modern and simple style indoor space have a desire to pursue visual stimuli for interest or pleasure. This desire can be satisfied through color, lighting, and finishing plan. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to propose a biophilic design color palette based on the empirical characteristics and properties of biophilic design. The methods used in this study are as follows. First, the biophilic design factors and natural landscape preference criteria are examined. Second, based on the review results, natural landscape images are selected and color information for each biophilic design element is extracted according to the vertical and horizontal directions. Third, color information is converted to NCS color code and palette range and hue range are derived through the analysis of ratio and average values. Finally, based on the analysis results, biophilic design color palette is proposed for each element. The results of this study might be useful as basic data in establishing biophilic design strategies and applying them to architecture and interior construction.

• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2020

본 논문은 2009년 유네스코 세계유산에 등재된 조선시대 제12대왕 인조대왕과 인열왕후 한씨의 능원 공간구성 및 경관적 특성을 중심으로 조사 분석하고 능원 보존관리의 방안을 제시한 연구이다. 연구 방법 및 내용은 고문헌 등 문헌조사와 현지 조사 및 실측을 통하여 공간구성 및 경관특성 등을 파악하여 도면화를 통해 추정도를 작성하고 추후 원형경관의 확인 및 보존 그리고 복원의 기초자료로 제공하고자 하였다. 연구결과 장릉의 풍수형상은 위요성이 강조되는 형국에 혈의 용맥에 왕자협(王字峽)의 표현과 기록이 독특하며 정남향의 자좌오향(子坐午向)임이 확인되었으며 공간구성은 영조 20년(1744) 때 작성된 「국조속오례의(國朝續五禮儀」, 『국조상례보편』등의 작성에 기본으로 되었을 것으로 추정되는 대표적 능원으로 이후 조선시대 능원 조영의 표준이 되었으며 정형적 구조에 풍수적 위요성과 자연스런 영역성 그리고 제례 시 제향공간과 능침공간의 시각적 폐쇄 및 개방적 경관구조임을 확인할 수 있었다. 생태경관자원 특성은 효종이 재위 시 식목하고 구리동선으로 표식을 하여 수목을 보존한 기록이 「효종실록」에 나타나며 현재의 임목 구조와 비슷한 현상으로 분석되었다. 능원의 보존 및 관리는 일제강점기 이후 상당 부분 원형을 찾아 핵심시설은 보존하고 있으나, 내외 좌청룡 우백호의 풍수적 경관 보존 및 능침사찰 그리고 향탄산 등의 부속 능제시설의 확인 및 보존관리를 위한 대책이 요구되며 세계유산 보존관리의 국제적 기준이 되는 이코모스(ICOMOS)헌장 등의 준수가 요구된다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.143-156
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• 2021

본 연구에서는 카이펑 시 역사 문화거리인 서점거리를 대상으로 서점거리의 경관 구성 요소에 나타난 경관 색채의 특징을 분석하여 서점거en리의 환경 색채에 대한 전체성을 이론적 배경을 제공하고자 한다. 문헌 고찰을 통해 역사 문화거리의 경관 구성요소에 대한 체크리스트를 도출하고, 청대 건축적 색채의 일반적인 특징과 경관 색채의 기본적인 분석방법에 대해 파악하였다. 또한, 서점거리 경관 구성의 요소 및 경관 색채에 대한 현장조사를 실시하고 색채 분석은 <한국표준색 색채분석> 프로그램을 적용하여 분석을 진행하였으며, 색상수치 표기는 먼셀 표색계를 사용하여 표기하였다. 연구 결과를 보게 되면 서점거리의 경관색채는 R계열, PB계열, Y계열, 무채색(N)계열로 구성되어 있으며 전체적으로 색채는 높은 전체성을 나타내었다. 청대 건축 색채의 일반적인 특성을 비교함으로써 서점거리의 전체적인 경관 색채는 청대 건축 색채의 일반적인 특성에 상당 부분 부합한다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 그러나 사인과 시설물, 조형물의 색채 활용에서는 미흡한 부분이 많이 존재하였기에 사인과 시설물 등 경관 요소의 색채계획을 추가하여 시각 정보의 식별 가능성을 강화하고 거리 색채의 단계적인 변화를 증가시켜야 할 필요성이 요구된다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.33-47
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• 2016

The purpose of this study is to understand the master plan of "The project on a comprehensive village development with a unit of a based township" through the master plan analysis and to help understand the implications of this project in order to maintain rural villages that can make local residents satisfied with them and promote the project of comprehensive rural village development as a successful way based on a comparative analysis through the in-site survey. The processes of this study are as follows. First, the analysis of development planning created a drawing based on linking business strategy by each region. The current situation and characteristics of planned public spaces were analyzed through the analysis of location and distribution of public spaces and facilities. Second, the situation analysis was performed by the task of shooting based on the basic plan information, and the master plan and status were confirmed through interviews. Also, the analysis of location and distribution of public spaces and facilities was conducted by a created drawings based on a survey. Finally, the detailed information of public spaces and facilities was compared with the investigation by in-site survey and analyzed through the Master Plan Strategy and a detailed classification of the types of facilities among each regional issues. In addition, by overlapping the planned drawings with the results, the results of formations were confirmed and the planned positional changes and the distribution of facilities were analyzed. As the results of "The project of comprehensive village development with a unit of based township", it was determined that there were many issues on cultural and welfare facilities in this project to meet the business objectives. Also, the facilities the residents needed, identified by interviews, were rural tourism facilities. According to the results, the residents cherished rural tourism facilities as much as basic living facilities. However, as the results of comparative analysis of public spaces and facilities, it was confirmed that mostly the plan was unfulfilled. Therefore, it is concluded that living, cultural and welfare facilities in the township can be maintained and expanded comprehensively as a purpose of "The project of comprehensive village development with a unit of based township" after not only planning process but also the project is fulfilled actually in rural areas.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.82-91
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• 2002

The site for this plan is located at the foot of Mt. Unseo at Galcheon-ri, Changsu-myon, Youngdeok-gun. On the site stands Jangyutsa Temple, built by priest Naong in 1355 (in the 4th year of King Gongmin during Koryo Kingdom). The purpose of this plan is to widely publicize and commemorate priest Naong by designing a district centering around the temple. The basic directions of design can be summarized as follows 1) A special Buddhists'pilgrimage and sight-seeing district aimed at commemorating priest Naong will be developed to preserve the historic figure of priest Naong. To this end, a facility will be built to collect, preserve and exhibit materials related with the great priest in order to preserve his legacy and enhance the image of the space. 2) Special fractions which are rare in other districts will be introduced to create an image different from the conventional memorial districts or sight-seeing zones. To this end, the district will be divided into the Jangyuksa Temple area proper and a district memorial area, each of which will have its own unique characteristics with different functions. On the other hand, the two different areas will be related with each other and complemented by each other. Such planning techniques as articulation and superimposition will be used for a synergistic effect. 3) The plan will accommodate various programs centering around historical and cultural assets, and at the same time will allow tourists to have various experiences and access to the natural environment as well as to a variety of events. 4) In order to plan such landscapes as shown in the traditional mountain temples, the traditional tectonic forms will be used for the facilities. It is expected that the district surrounding Jangyuksa Temple will become a popular sight-seeing destination, and with new historical and cultural environments will become a valuable resource to widely publicize the culture of Youngdeok-gun.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.125-131
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• 2000

In order to collect basic data for the plan, design, and improvement of teenager leisure space as well as to contribute to the preparation of various youth leisure spaces, this study is to examine and analyze leisure space planning factors under the consideration of leisure patterns changing rapidly in youth activities. We used sufficient amount of questionnaires and a physical environment analysis at downtown parks and Tongdaemun fashion complexes where various leisure activities of teenager are happened. In addition, an importance and performance analysis was attempted on planning factors of each derived leisure space. on sequently, effective and efficient preparation of youth leisure space for desirable youth leisure activities should be carried out after finding out characteristics of teenager leisure spaces, deriving and integrating suitable planning factors for each characteristics, and finally adapting such derived planning factors by performance and importance. The future space for youth leisure should be improved and prepared after mature consideration about importance and performance of planning factors, which are suited for leisure patterns and characteristics of teenager leisure spaces.