• Title/Summary/Keyword: Bar Reducing

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REDUCING SUBSPACES FOR A CLASS OF TOEPLITZ OPERATORS ON WEIGHTED HARDY SPACES OVER BIDISK

  • Kuwahara, Shuhei
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.1221-1228
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    • 2017
  • We consider weighted Hardy spaces on bidisk ${\mathbb{D}}^2$ which generalize the weighted Bergman spaces $A^2_{\alpha}({\mathbb{D}}^2)$. Let z, w be coordinate functions and $T_{{\bar{z}}^N}_w$ Toeplitz operator with symbol $_{{\bar{z}}^N}_w$. In this paper, we study the reducing subspaces of $T_{{\bar{z}}^N}_w$ on the weighted Hardy spaces.

Effects of Water Stress on Germination in Winter Barley (수분부족이 보리의 발아에 미치는 영향)

  • 백형진;최원열
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.139-145
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    • 1994
  • This study was intended to obtain the basic information on the germination status, changes of $\beta$-amylase activity and reducing sugar contents during seed germination of barley after an imposition of water stress by adding Polyethylene glycol solution. The effects of water deficit on germination were to be decreased in germination rate and velocity. Respiratory Quotient was increased as the osmotic potential in culture solution was decreased. But $\beta$-amylase activity and reducing sugar contents were decreased and the ratio of dry to fresh weight of germinated seeds was increased as the osmotic potential of the culture solution was decreased.

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A Study on Structural Behavior of Composite Deck Plate using a Pre-assembled Re-bar Truss (철근 선조립형 복합 데크플레이트의 하부근 선경축소에 따른 구조적 거동 평가)

  • Yoo, Byung-Uk
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.129-138
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    • 2006
  • Composite deck plate using a pre-assembled re-bar truss for slab with corrugated zinc galvanized sheet iron at manufactory, is given the improvement on design, manufacture, and performance for construction work of cast-in-place reinforced concrete slab by enabling to cast concrete directly without the form work. There are two methods in analyzing composite deck : Simplified 2D analysis and 3D analysis. Although simplified 2D analysis is being used up to date, the use of 3D analysis, allowing for the vierendeel behavior of composite deck by real configuration correlating to bar reducing, is demanded. To compare the simplified 2D analysis applied to allowable stress design with 3D analysis applied to limit state design, 8 specimen are manufactured. Main variables include the depth of slab, the length of span, the diameter of bottom bar and lattice bar, and the presence of corrugated zinc galvanized sheet iron. The comparison from the experimental result and analytical result indicates that applying of simplified 2D analysis is possible for the use of D10 with bottom bar. However, it is more reasonable to apply 3D analysis which allows to indicate vierendeel behavior considered the real configuration.

Engineering Properties of Concrete Using Recycled Aggregate Manufactured by Bar-Crusher (봉파쇄기에 의해 제조된 재생굵은골재를 사용한 콘크리트의 공학적 특성)

  • Baek, Dae-Hyun;Han, Dong-Yeob;Yu, Myoung-Youl;Lee, Gun-Cheol;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.83-86
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    • 2006
  • This study investigates engineering properties of concrete using recycled coarse aggregated manufactured by bar-crusher. Test showed that Bar-crusher(S) had more effective results at fresh state than cone-crusher(C) and impact-crusher(I). In case of specimens manufactured by S, increase of spindle velocity, incorporating ratio of recycled aggregate and maximum size of aggregate inclined fluidity. As for the hardened concrete, compressive strength of specimens by C or I exhibited lower value than that of S. In addition, specimens using recycled aggregate manufactured by 400rpm and 500rpm of spindle velocity showed less than 10% reduction rate of strength, which is not significant reducing value. It is found that 500rpm of the spindle velocity had the best strength performance, while 600rpm was the worst. Strength value of specimens decreased as incorporating ratio of recycled aggregate inclined, but the strength value of most specimens exhibited less than 10% of reducing rate, assuming favorable result, only at less than 25% incorporating ratio of recycled aggregate.

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Early loading using tempo denture with solitary attachment system, implant supported overdenture with prefabricated bar attachment system on Mandibular edentulous patient: A case report (하악 완전 무치악 환자에서 solitary attachment를 연결한 임시 보철물로 조기 부하를 가한 후, 조립식 바를 이용한 최종 임플란트 지지 피개의치 제작증례)

  • Park, Do-Hyeon;Lee, So-Hyoun;Jeon, Young-Chan;Jeong, Chang-Mo;Yun, Mi-Jung;Huh, Jung-Bo
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 2016
  • SFI-bar is prefabricated bar system and can be assembled at chairside without soldering or welding, thus reducing bone loss, costs and time. A 53-year-old male patient, who had severely absorbed mandible, hoped to wear a stable mandiblular denture. Four implants were placed in the extraction site of canine and 1st molar. Early loaded temporary denture with solitary type attachment was delivered 3 weeks after surgery. 3 month later, SFI-bar was connected and adjusted at chairside. Then, implant overdenture using SFI-bar was delivered. This case report showed that a satisfactory clinical result was achieved by 4-implant-supported overdenture using the SFI-Bar system in a mandibular edentulous patient.

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A Study on the Loss Reduction Method of Reinforcing Bar through Case Study

  • Park, U-Yeol;Jung, Hyeon-Ok;Kang, Tai-Kyung;Cho, Hun-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.123-132
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    • 2010
  • Rebar work accounts for approximately 30% of the total construction costs for rebars and concrete. Recently, the high rising prices of rebars have become one of the principle factors of rising construction costs. Therefore, construction companies are putting much effort into loss reduction of rebars. Consequently, in this study, we wished to present loss reduction methods of rebars before the preparation of the placing drawings. To devise such methods, we collected previous case studies and analyzed methods that were applied for loss reduction. As a result of the analysis, we were able to find the following methods for loss reduction of rebars: method of reducing the number of splices at the mat foundation, method of reducing splice length at the internal columns or walls of the underground parking lot, method of reducing cap-ties of internal beams of basement floors excluding perimeter beams, and method of reducing anchorage length at the internal column or wall of the underground parking lot. Based on those analysis results, we presented our own loss reduction methods of rebars. Applying our methods resulted in considerable loss reduction.

Numerical Study on the Gap Flow of a Rudder System with Bisymmetric Blocking Bar (차단 봉이 혼과 타판 사이에 대칭으로 배치된 타의 틈새유동 수치해석)

  • Oh, Jung-Keun;Seo, Dae-Won;Kim, Hyo-Chul
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.46 no.5
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    • pp.460-470
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    • 2009
  • In recent practice a half round prismatic bar has fillet welded or formed through foundry work along the centerline on rear concave surface of the horn to mitigate gap flow between fixed and movable part of the rudder system. When the gap clearance has been blocked with this practice, numerical simulations indicate that the practices are not only effective in reducing the gap flow but also in mitigating the cavitation. The blocking effects are remarkably improved when a pair of blocking bar is bisymmetrically attached with respect to centerline on the opposite convex surface of the movable part. The blocking bar could be placed on the exposed surface under maximum rudder angle. This implies that the blocking bar could be easily adopted not only in a design stage but also in a maintenance stage for mitigating rudder cavitation. In addition, the numerical simulations imply that more improvements could be anticipated through the selection of section shape of prismatic bar for gap flow blocking.

A Study on the Dynamic Setup of a Side Guide to Reduce Bar Camber at the Roughing Train in a Hot Strip Rolling Mill (열간 조압연공정에서 판 캠버 저감을 위한 사이드 가이드 동적설정에 관한 연구)

  • Byon, Sang-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.34-41
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    • 2016
  • Bar camber is a phenomenon in which a material with a deformation gradient across its width is bent in the right or left direction in the roll gap. This paper proposes a dynamic setup approach for a side guide for reducing bar camber. A bar tracking scheme using a rotary encoder was adopted to fix an operation point for the side guide. The guiding pressure was utilized for measuring the actual width of the bar with camber. Based on the accurate position and width of the bar, the side guide was dynamically set and operated at the actual roughing train in a hot strip rolling mill. The amount of camber was reduced notably when the dynamic setup scheme was installed in the side guide. 78% of the bars tested had a camber in the range of ${\pm}20mm$, which was an improvement of 27% in terms of production yield.

Structure Analysis of an Exoskeleton with a Torsion Bar Gravity Compensator (비틈 봉 중력보상기를 적용한 외력증강기 구조해석)

  • Choi, Hyeong-Sik;Lee, Dong-Jun;Jo, Jong-Rae
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.467-475
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a technical method of reducing torque load of exoskeleton device, with using of a gravity compensator based on a torsion bar, for human leg joints, is proposed. Design and structure analyses and also performance test were performed to estimate and to measure the characteristics of the torsion bar. On the basis of design and structure analysis, a new light and compact exoskeleton device has been developed. For the purpose of lightening and optimizing thickness of the links, FEM analysis has been performed.