• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• v.8 no.8
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• pp.365-373
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• 2021

Loan monitoring is a fundamental element of credit control. The importance of loan monitoring is to reduce loan defaults and to increase loan repayment performance. The ex-post monitoring can also increase the loan quality and thus a concern to many creditors in the market economy. This study identifies the role of ex-post monitoring on loan repayment performance in the context of rural Vietnam. Employing primary data from rural areas of Vietnam, this study investigates the impacts of ex-post monitoring on loan repayment performance of individual borrowers in terms of on-time loan repayment and the rate of loan repayment. Descriptions of borrower demographics, loan information, and ex-post monitoring show the initial picture of borrowers and loans in Vietnam's rural areas. Quantitative estimations that use the Probit and the Tobit model confirm the argument that better ex-post monitoring would result in better loan repayment performance in both on-time repayment and repayment rate. Thus, some policy suggestions have been made to improve the monitoring system in each financial institution. The study also indicates that some other factors too affect loan repayment performance such as borrower's characteristics (education, agricultural working area, and income) as well as loan's characteristics (loan size, maturity, and loan purpose).

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.261-272
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• 2022

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the influence of ethical leadership in determining the organizations' individual-type ethical climate (self-interest, friendship, and personal morality ethical climate) in reducing employee turnover intention. It seeks to identify the role of individual-type climate in mediating the association between ethical leadership and employee turnover intention. Moreover, the moderation effect of emotional exhaustion among employees on the relationship between ethical leadership and turnover intention has been researched to establish the ethical degree of leadership. Using a sample of 260 questionnaires from employees working full-time in the banking sector, the results were analyzed in PLS-SEM. The results of the social exchange theory indicated that ethical leadership is vital in shaping the workplace's individual-type ethical climate and reducing employees' turnover intention. The findings demonstrate that the relationship between ethical leadership and turnover intention is mediated by an individual-type ethical climate, which means that employees in a positive ethical climate do not wish to leave immediately. Furthermore, emotional exhaustion was found to moderate the association between ethical leadership and employees' turnover intention under high emotional exhaustion, where low ethical leadership is experienced, reporting higher levels of turnover intention.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• v.11 no.2
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• pp.125-131
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• 2023

OVO is a digital platform that provides simple payments and smart financial services, as well as one of the largest digital payment platforms in Indonesia. It has wide coverage and security when making payments, and supports multiple settlement currencies. The purpose of this study is to explore the history, business model, and future strategic direction of OVO, an Indonesian e-wallet. To date, OVO has built its own mobile payment ecosystem covering a wide range of consumer scenarios including e-commerce, travel, offline shopping and finance. And it supports mobile banking, online banking, debit cards or selected partner merchants. Its three largest transaction categories are in the transportation, retail and e-commerce sectors. With over 110 million consumers and 1.3 million merchant users, it is one of the dominant e-wallets in Indonesian market and has become the country's e-payment market leader. OVO eWallet's 'One Card' model offers convenience and choice for users, thus contributing to the rapid growth of OVO eWallet. And OVO eWallet competes fiercely with other competitors, but OVO eWallet continues to grow in terms of the number of users and market share. Finally, this study analyzes the strategic goals and plans of OVO eWallet, predicts its future direction. OVO eWallet has a huge success, but there are still competition and challenges to face.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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• v.11D no.4
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• pp.855-864
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• 2004

Programmers can be got the test-related information for implementation without interference of source code complexity by use of the formal specification. Especially the external inputs and system responses can be represented precisely by formal specification in testing phase of web-based software systems. This paper suggests a method of extracting test cases by use of formal specification. Object-Z formal specification represents various test-related information for complex functions of web-based applications. State Transition Models could be built from the formal specification so that test scenarios were extracted from STDs from the highest level to detail levels. The target system for verification of this method is a web-based banking system which is necessary to be secured and critical on errors. This method would be an important factor in automatizing test procedure for web-based application software systems combining the user-base test technique.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2015.07a
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• pp.283-284
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• 2015

본 논문에서는 기존 인증체계의 문제점을 살펴보고 이를 개선하기 위한 방안을 제안한다. 현재 국내에서 금융관련 서비스에서 공인인증서를 사용하는 서비스가 대부분이나 실용성 및 보안 문제로 인해 최근 정부에서는 공인인증서 사용 의무제도를 폐지하기에 이르렀지만 현재 공인인증서를 대체할만한 안전한 수단을 확보하지 못했고 기존의 OTP나 보안카드로 공인인증서의 공백을 메우기에는 역부족이다. 따라서 공인인증서를 대체할 수 있는 인증방안에 대해 제안하고 이를 통해 보다 안전한 인터넷 전자상거래를 유도하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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• 2003.11a
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• pp.167-172
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• 2003

무선 인터넷 서비스는 디지털화된 정보 및 컨텐츠를 유무선 네트워크를 이용하여 최종 사용자의 핸드폰 또는 PDA와 같은 이동 단말기에 제공하는 서비스라고 정의할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 무선 인터넷 기술과 은행업무를 분석하여 모바일 뱅킹시스템을 설계 및 구현하였고, 특히 가상계좌 개념을 이용하여 무선 인터넷 환경에서의 실제적으로 응용 가능한 P2P 뱅킹 시스템에서의 최적 솔루션 모듈을 설계 및 구현하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2012.11a
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• pp.1045-1048
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• 2012

스마트 뱅킹을 사용하는 인구가 늘어나고 있으며 보안상의 위협이 대두되고 있다. 스마트 뱅킹의 경우 작은 보안상의 위험이 큰 금전적인 피해를 줄 수 있기 때문에 강력한 보안이 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 2-Factor 인증과 클라우드에 저장된 인증서를 통해서 스마트 뱅킹 서비스를 안전하게 사용하는 방법을 제안하였다. 인증서 중복저장에 의한 문제점을 해결하고자 인증서를 클라우드 서비스를 통해 제공하고, 저장된 인증서의 제3자에 의한 접근을 막기 위해 2-Factor 인증 기법으로 사용자를 인증한다.

• The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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• v.6 no.10
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• pp.2752-2763
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• 1999

On account of the text based mail system has it's limit to support multimedia applications, GUI based mail system platform was developed to control document flow and automatize information process. The existing mail systems's to transmit data must need additional functions to automate document flow control. The platform of document flow control is deeply related to EDMAS(Electronic document Management System), workflow, Electronic Banking, DMS(Document Management System) automation, so it needs an ability to control proper data and document correctly. To resolve this problems, we are need of browser and engine to design work flow and to control documents flow. In this paper, we develope a mail browser to design document flow by follow user's requirements. This system can generate executive script code for document flow, and we add the function of workflow and process management to automatize the document flow in this system, and then we implement this Data flow engine.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• v.16 no.4
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• pp.1147-1157
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• 2005

Bonus-Malus system is generally constructed based on claim frequency and Bayesian credibility model is used to represent claim frequency distribution. However, there is a problem with traditionally used credibility model for the purpose of constructing bonus-malus system. In traditional Bonus-Malus system adopted credibility model, individual estimates of premium rates for insureds are determined based solely on the total number of claim frequency without considering when those claims occurred. In this paper, a new model which is a modification of structural time series model applicable to counting time series data are suggested. Based on the suggested model relatively higher premium rates are charged to insured with more claim records.

• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.69-78
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• 2008

Finance, Securities, banking system provides information through Internet, DM SMS, IVR, E-mail and FAX for customer. Customers can use multi channel. Enterprise requires Host transaction and transparency for DB processing, This paper provides two contributions to the study. First, we discuss Server of Fire insurance (finance, securities and capital, bank system) in Enterprise. Second, we present Real time monitoring system for customer transparency. Finally, we design and implement the proposed system. These techniques can be efficiently supported in CRM(Customer Relationship Management).