• Title/Summary/Keyword: Band Stop

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Analysis of planar dielectric waveguide gratings with a ferrite layer (페라이트층을 갖는 유전체 슬랩 도파관 격자구조의 해석)

  • Lee, Min-Joon;Yun, Sang-Won;Chang, Ik-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.07a
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    • pp.119-122
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    • 1987
  • By cascading the step discontinuities on planar dielectric waveguides with a ferrite layer through two uniform planar dielectric waveguides, nonreciprocal scaterring characteristics of planar dielectric waveguide gratings are analyzed. The calculated results at 35GHz shows that the isolation mechanism takes place near band stop frequency range.

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Design of W-Band Diode Detector (W-Band 다이오드 검출기 설계)

  • Choi, Ji-Hoon;Cho, Young-Ho;Yun, Sang-Won;Rhee, Jin-Koo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.278-284
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a millimeter-wave detector using zero-bias schottky diode is designed and fabricated at W-band. It consists of LNA(Low Noise Amplifier) and detector module to improve sensitivity. LNA case with a highly stop-band characteristic is designed to prevent the oscillation by LNA MMIC chip. Diode detector of planar structure is fabricated for the easy connection with LNA module and zero bias Schottky diode is utilized. In practice, the fabricated diode detector have shown the detection voltage of 20~500 mV to the RF input power of -45~-20 dBm. The proposed W-band detector can be applicable to the passive millimeter image system.

An Implementation of Digital Crossover Network by using Perfect Linear Phase IIR Filters

  • Kanna, C.;Sookcharoenphol, D.;Janjitrapongvej, K.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.965-969
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the implementation technique of digital crossover network using perfect linear phase IIR filters is presented. This system has various advantages which cannot be obtained from analog crossover network such as linear phase response, flat group delay and sharp cut-off at low-order over audio frequency band. The simulation results show that the group delay response is maximally flat and twice more attenuation in stop-band than the prototype elliptic IIR filter at all desired frequency.

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Noise and Vibration Reduction by using the Band Gap Phenomenon (밴드 갭 현상을 이용한 소음, 진동 차단)

  • Kim Hyun-Sil;Kim Jae-Seung;Kang Hyun-Ju;Kim Bong-Ki;Kim Sang-Ryul
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • spring
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    • pp.287-290
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    • 2000
  • In periodic structures where two or more materials of different density and sound speeds are arranged, there exist stop bands, in which waves cannot propagate. In this paper noise and vibration reduction by using band gap phenomena is discussed. The general theoretical background is presented and experimental results for acoustic wave attenuation in 2D cylinder arrays are described.

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Linear Combination of Median Filter (선형 조합을 통한 일반화된 미디언 필터)

  • 최강선;김남형;최병두;고성제
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.09a
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    • pp.565-568
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    • 2001
  • 이 논문에서는 미디언 필터의 선형 조합을 통해 임의의 주파수 특성을 갖는 필터 구조와 그 설계 방법을 제안한다. Linear-phase FIR 저대역통과 필터의 홀수번째 필터 계수의 부호를 바꾸면 FIR 고대역 통과 필터를 얻을 수 있는데, 이것은 필터 계수의 부호가 모두 양수인 두 개의 부분 필터의 차와 같은 모양을 가진다. 이 과정을 일반화하여 비선형 필터에 적용하면 LCWM(linear combination of median filter)필터는 가중 미디언 부필터(sub-filter)의 선형 조합으로 구성된다. 이는 선형 대수학에서 어떤 공간상의 임의의 벡터가 그 공간의 기저 (basls) 벡터들의 선형 조합으로 표현된다는 사실과 유사하다. 따라서 부필터의 필터 계수를 기저 벡터로이용하여 얻어지는 기저 행렬과 필터의 주파수 특성을 조절하는 계수 벡터를 구함으로써 LCWM 필터를 설계할 수 있다. 제안된 필터 설계 방법을 이용하면 특정 주파수 특성을 가지는 FIR 필터와 유사한 특성을 갖는 비선형 필터 구조를 만들 수 있다. LCWM 필터는 고대역 통과, 저대역 통과, BP(band-pass), BS(band-stop)의 임의의 주파수 특성을 가지는 필터로 설계될 수 있음이 실험을 통해 확인되었다.

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Design of Optimal Digital IIR Filters using the Genetic Algorithm

  • Jang, Jung-Doo;Kang, Seong G.
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents an evolutionary design of digital IIR filters using the genetic algorithm (GA) with modified genetic operators and real-valued encoding. Conventional digital IIR filter design methods involve algebraic transformations of the transfer function of an analog low-pass filter (LPF) that satisfies prescribed filter specifications. Other types of frequency-selective digital fillers as high-pass (HPF), band-pass (BPF), and band-stop (BSF) filters are obtained by appropriate transformations of a prototype low-pass filter. In the GA-based digital IIR filter design scheme, filter coefficients are represented as a set of real-valued genes in a chromosome. Each chromosome represents the structure and weights of an individual filter. GA directly finds the coefficients of the desired filter transfer function through genetic search fur given filter specifications of minimum filter order. Crossover and mutation operators are selected to ensure the stability of resulting IIR filters. Other types of filters can be found independently from the filter specifications, not from algebraic transformations.

Coefficient Estimation of IIR Digital Filters Using a Real-Coded Genetic Algorithm

  • Lee, Yun-Hyung;So, Myung-Ok;Jin, Gang-Gyoo;Rhyu, Keel-Soo
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.31 no.7
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    • pp.863-871
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a methodology to estimate the system coefficients for the infinite impulse response(IIR) digital filters using real code GA. In the traditional real coded GA, it adapts the general genetic operations, whereas in this paper the proposed real coded GA applies improved genetic operations in order to search the optimal solution in given problems. Each of unknown IIR digital coefficients collected as forms of a chromosome. Two illustrative examples including the band pass and band stop IIR digital filters are demonstrated to verify the proposed method.

Optimal Design of IIR Digital Filter Using the Genetic Algorithm (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 IIR 디지털 필터 최적화)

  • Song, Young-Jun;Kong, Seong-Gon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11c
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    • pp.800-802
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 기존의 알고리즘에서 벗어나 새로이 제안된 유전자 알고리즘을 이용하여 디지털 필터를 설계하는데 목적이 있다. 이 방법은 아날로그 필터에서 디지털 필터로의 전환이 불필요하며, 기존의 디지털 필터 설계방법과는 달리 저역통과(low-pass), 고역통과(high-pass), 대역통과(band-pass), 대역소거(band-stop) 필터와 같은 주파수 선택별 필터를 각각 독립적으로 설계 가능하게 하고, 이에 따른 계산 손실을 줄일 수 있다. 유전자 알고리즘을 사용하는데 있어 적합도 함수는 주파수 응답 크기를 이용한다. 실제로 주파수 응답특성과 디지털 필터의 계수와는 밀접한 관계가 있으므로, 원하는 필터의 주파수응답특성을 통해, 디지털 필터의 계수를 최적화 한다. 또한 필터계수 최적화 과정에 있어, 선택, 교배, 돌연변이와 같은 유전 연산자 적용시 필터의 계수들은 각각 안정도가 보장되어지는 범위내에서 선택되게 한다. 디지털 필터를 설계한 후 기존의 방법과 새로이 제안된 방법의 성능을 비교 평가 한다.

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Miniatured Planar Bandpass Filter Using the Coupled Metamaterial Resonators (결합 메타물질 공진기를 이용한 소형화된 평면구조 대역통과여파기)

  • Xie, Tang-Yao;Park, Young-Bea;Kim, Gi-Rae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.371-374
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    • 2010
  • In this article, new microstrip slow-wave bandpass filters using open loop resonator loaded with inter-digital capacitive fingers is proposed. The filter features not only compact in size, but also exhibits spurious stop-band rejection. Filters of this type with elliptic function and Chebyshev response are demonstrated. There is good agreement between experimental and full-wave electromagnetic (EM) simulation results.

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Design of Paper-based Ring-type Frequency Selective Surface for Building (건축물 응용을 위한 종이기반 주파수 선택 표면구조의 설계)

  • Lee, In-Gon;Hong, Ic-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.852-854
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    • 2015
  • In this letter, we designed and fabricated the paper-based ring-type frequency selective surface(FSSs) using inkjet printing method for practicable building wall applications to enhancement of the indoor communication environment, including low cost and ease of fabrication. Designed FSS has the band-stop characteristics at X-band, stable angle of incidence and wide bandwidth. Comparisons between measured and simulated results showed the good agreements.

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