• Title/Summary/Keyword: Band Stop

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Passband Droop and Stopband Attenuation Improvement of Decimation Filters Using Interpolated Fourth-Order Polynomials (4차 보간 필터를 사용한 데시메이션 필터의 통과대역/저지대역 특성 개선)

  • 장영범;이원상;유현중
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.6C
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    • pp.777-784
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a new filter structure to improve frequency response characteristics in decimation filter using CIC(Cascaded Integrator-Comb) filters and half band filters is proposed. Conventional filters improve only passband characteristics, but we propose a new filter which can improve stop band and pass band characteristics simultaneously. Since proposed filter needs only two multiplication, additional implementation cost is not much. And overall linear phase characteristics are maintained since the proposed filter is also linear phase. Finally, filter coefficients quantization effects ate discussed after Verilog-HDL coding.

Filament Band Winding Simulation for Fiber Reinforced Cylindrical Pressure Vessels (FRP의 원통형 압력 용기제작을 위한 필라멘트 밴드의 감김 시뮬레이션)

  • Yun, Jaedeuk;Fu, Jianhui;Jung, Yoongho
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2014
  • The filament winding method is widely used to manufacture products of fiber reinforced plastics (FRP), such as high pressure vessels, launch tubes and pipes. For reducing winding time, the method of winding by filament band which consists of several filament fibers is used. NC winding machine is used for precise winding and NC path is needed. Before filament winding, users should verify that winding path which presented by a line is appropriate by filament winding simulation. Also, the used length of each filament is different. So, if the peak filament exhausted, it causes to stop manufacturing. In this research, we developed software which visualizes 3D graphic of filament band winding path and simulates winding process on real time. And we proposed algorithm about calculation of each filament usage. We use geodesic equation for generating filament band surface and calculating the usage length of each filament.

Microstrip dual mode band pass filter using doubly fed line (이중 급전 구조를 갖는 마이크로스트립 이중 모드 대역통과 필터)

  • Kim, Jeong-Pyo;Lee, Min-Soo
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.128-132
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a microstrip dual mode band pass filter with doubly fed line is proposed. The proposed filter consists of a corner truncated patch with right crossed slots and doubly fed lines. In general, the resonator with the right crossed slots simultaneously has size reduction and spurious response suppression. In order to improve the rejection performance in out of its higher stop band, the dual mode resonator is excited by using doubly fed line. Details of the filter characteristics are described, and both simulated and measured results of the designed filter are presented.

Design of Dual-band Frequency Selective Surface Applicable to Wi-Fi 6E System (Wi-Fi 6E 시스템에 적용 가능한 이중대역 주파수 선택표면 구조 설계)

  • Yun-Seok Mun;Sung-Sil Cho;Ic-Pyo Hong
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, a dual-band stopband frequency selective surface that can be applied to Wi-Fi 6E systems is designed to block external interfering signals with adjacent operating frequency spectrum in indoor wireless LAN environments. The proposed frequency selective surface structure has frequency blocking characteristics in the 2.4GHz and 6GHz bands, and is realized through a modified crossed dipole structure and an interlocking puzzle form between unit structures. The proposed structure is designed to have stable frequency response characteristics with respect to incident angle and polarization, and the experimental results show good agreement with the simulation results for incident waves from 0° to 45°.

Power extraction efficiency and lasing wavelength distribution of index-coupled DEB lasers above-threshold for various facet reflectivity combinations (문턱 전류 이상에서 양 단면 반사율 조합에 따른 index-coupled DFB 레이저의 파워 추출 효율과 발진 파장 분포)

  • 김상택;김부균
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.413-422
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    • 2003
  • We have calculated the power extraction efficiency and the lasing wavelength distribution of index-coupled DFB lasers at threshold for various kL and facet reflectivity combinations, and compared with those above-threshold. The power extraction efficiency increases as the asymmetry of the facet reflectivities increases. The power extraction efficiency above-threshold is slightly larger than that at threshold. Since the relative photon density around the center region increases as kL increases, the power extraction efficiency decreases. The uniformity of the distribution of lasing wavelength over the stop band increases due to the relief of mode degeneracy as the asymmetry of the facet reflectivities increases. In the case of AR-HR combination, the lasing wavelength distributions at threshold are similar to those above-threshold. However, in the case of AR-AR combination, the lasing wavelength at threshold is concentrated on both edges of the stop band, while it is concentrated only on the longer wavelength edge above-threshold. As kL increases, the range of the lasing wavelength distribution increases due to the increase of the stop band. The effect of AR reflectivity on the power extraction and the lasing wavelength distribution is very weak.

Low-Pass Filter with Wide Stop-Band Characteristics Using Controllable Transmission Zeros (제어 가능한 전송 영점을 이용한 광대역 차단 특성을 갖는 저역 통과 필터)

  • Lee, Geon-Cheon;Kim, Yu-Seon;Kim, Kyung-Keun;Lee, Tae-Sung;Na, Hyeon-Sik;Lim, Yeong-Seog
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.887-894
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, design and fabrication of the LPF with controllable four transmission zeros using electric coupling and added open stub is presented. Pass-band of the LPF is GSM band, and two transmission zeros are generated by the electric coupling at the WiBro and S-DMB band, And the other two transmission zeros are generated by the open stub at the upper frequencies. Harmonic frequency of the stop-band is suppressed by the realization of the filter using quasi-lumped element with small parasitic values. $C_M$, which is the electric coupling element of the equivalent circuit, is realized by the distance control between the open stubs of the filter structure. The fabricated LPF used teflon substrate with relative permittivity of 2.6. And it has a size of $38{\times}20{\times}0.79 mm^3$, which is including a feed line. The measured 3 dB cut-off frequency is 1.55 GHz, and locations of the transmission zeros are 2.20, 2.43, 4.11 and 6.84 GHz, respectively.

Modelling the Mode Behavior of Circular Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser

  • Ho, Kwang-Chun
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2012
  • The design characteristics of circular vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers are studied by using a newly developed equivalent network. Optical parameters, such as the stop-band or the reflectivity of periodic mirrors and the resonance wavelength, are explored for the design of these structures. To evaluate the differential quantum efficiency and the threshold current density, a transverse resonance condition of modal transmission-line theory is also utilized. This approach dramatically reduces the computational time as well as gives an explicit insight to explore the optical characteristics of circular vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs).

Design of Audio Sampling Rate Conversion Block (Audio Sampling Rate Conversion Block의 설계)

  • 정혜진;심윤정;이승준
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.827-830
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes an area-efficient FIR filter architecture for sampling rate conversion of hi-fi audio data. Sampling rate conversion(SRC) block converts audio data sampled at 96KHz down to 48KHz sampled data and vice versa. 63-tap FIR filter coefficients have been synthesized that gives 100dB stop band attenuation and 5.2KHz transition bandwidth. Time-shared filter architecture requires only one multiplier and accumulator for 63-tap filter operation. This results in huge hardware saving of up to 10~19 times smaller compared with traditional FIR structure.

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Fabrication of Various Fiber Bragg Gratings Using the UV-Argon Laser (제2고조파 Argon Laser를 이용한 여러 가지 광섬유 격자의 제작)

  • 김승우;권재중;김성철;이병호
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.309-312
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    • 1999
  • Fiber Bragg gratings have many applications such as fiber sensors, band-stop filters, add-drop filters, and mode convertors. In this paper, we present the fabrication method of various fiber Bragg gratings by using continuous wave UV-Argon(frequency-doubled Argon) laser. In our experiments, hydrogenation of fibers was used to enhance photosensitivity of fiber. And we fabricated fiber gratings by the phase mask method.

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Fabrication of Microstrip Stacked-SIR Bandpass Filter with DGS (DGS 구조를 갖는 마이크로스트립 다단 SIR 대역통과 여파기의 제작)

  • 고동성;마태진;김정근
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.331-334
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    • 2003
  • This letter presents the design and measured performance of bandpass filters based on a stacked-SIR (stepped impedance resonators) configuration with DGS (Defected Ground Structure). An unit DGS configuration is designed and analyzed to show the phase characteristic of proposed slow-wave structure. The SIR filter with DGS has been yielded better stop band and sharper skirt behavior than conventional bandpass filter.

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