• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2002.11a
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• pp.183-186
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• 2002

클러스터는 부하 분산 스케줄링의 방법에 따라서 그 시스템의 성능이 달라진다. 본 논문에서는 클러스터의 한 종류인 LVS에서 제시되었던 RR, WRR, LC, WLC의 부하 분산 스케줄링을 이용하여 시스템의 각종 부하를 처리하는 방법과 클러스터의 각 서버의 성능을 측정하여 부하 분산을 결정하는 ALBM(Adaptive Load Balancing Mechanism) 방식을 비교하였다. 이 성능 평가를 하기 위하여 여러 실험 환경 설정을 하여 다양한 실험을 통하여 비교 분석 하였다. 실험을 통하여 ALMB 이 기존의 여러 스케줄링 방식에 비하여 전체적으로 좋은 성능 결과를 낳았으며 클러스터 서버간의 안정적인 부하 분산이 되는 결과를 얻었다.

• IE interfaces
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• v.19 no.1
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• pp.1-8
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• 2006

The mobile communication network has to offer good quality of services (QoS), high capacity, and more coverage at a lower cost. However, with the increase of cellular user, the shortage of capacity due to unbalanced call distribution and lack of QoS are common. This paper deals with dynamic sectorization for efficient resource management to solve load unbalancing among microcells in CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) microcellular system. Dynamic load balancing can be effected by grouping micro-cells properly and grouping can be developed through a routing mechanism. Therefore, we use ants and their routes to choose the optimum grouping of micro-cells into sectors using Multiple Ant Colony System (MACS)in this paper.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.10 no.9
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• pp.2350-2353
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• 2009

For applications that are grid enabled, the grid can offer a resource balancing effect by scheduling grid jobs on machines with low utilization. When jobs communicate with each other, the internet, with storage resources, an advanced scheduler could schedule them to minimize communications traffic or minimize the distance of the communications. We propose an load redistribution algorithm to minimize communication traffic and distance of the communication using genetic algorithm. The experiments show the proposed load redistribution algorithm performs efficiently in the variance of load in grid environments.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2004.05a
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• pp.1433-1436
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• 2004

The ad hoc network is a collection of wireless mobile nodes dynamically forming a temporary network without the use of any existing network infrastructure of centralized administration. Load-Balanced Ad hoc Routing(LBAR) protocol is an on-demand routing protocol intended for delay-sensitive applications where users are most concern with packet transmission delay. Although LBAR mechanism is a novel load balancing routing protocol for ad hoc network, it has own limitation in route path maintenance phase. Therefore, in this paper, we propose Advanced Load-Balanced Ad hoc Routing(A-LBAR) that is delay-sensitive and has an efficient path maintenance scheme. The robust path maintenance scheme is maintained by considering about nodal loads all over network and misbehavior of overloaded or selfish nodes. The proposed scheme provides good performance over DSR and AODV in terms of packet delay and packet loss rate when some misbehaving nodes exist in the network.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2008.05a
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• pp.875-878
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• 2008

Proxy MIPv6 환경에서 Local Mobility Anchor는 이동 단말에 대해 이동성을 제공하기 위한 등록과정과 데이터의 터널링을 제공한다. 다수의 Mobile Access Gateway에 위치하는 모든 이동 단말에 대해 서비스를 제공하여야 하기 때문에 Local Mobility Anchor는 병목현상을 일으킬 수 있으며 이것은 Local Mobility Anchor에 의해 관리되는 모든 이동 단말에 대해 전체적인 이동 서비스의 실패로 이어질 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 다수의 Local Mobility Anchor에 부하를 분배하며 특정한 Local Mobility Anchor에 부하가 집중될 경우 효과적으로 재분배하기 위한 기법을 소개한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 기법을 통해 다수의 이동 단말에게 서비스를 제공하는 Proxy MIPv6 환경에서도 안정적이고 양질의 서비스를 제공하며 자원을 효율적으로 이용할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2007.11a
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• pp.1127-1130
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• 2007

익명통신이란 통신주체인 송수신자에게 익명성을 제공하여 누가 누구와 메시지를 주고받는지 제 삼자가 모르게 하는 것으로, 사용자 정보와 사용자 상황정보가 수집되거나 저장되는 특성 때문에 개인정보의 유출이나 남용과 같은 개인정보 침해사고의 가능성이 높은 유비쿼터스 환경에서 개인정보 보호에 대한 해결방법으로 활용될 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 대표적인 익명통신 방법이면서, 송신자가 전송할 메시지를 여러 번 암호화하기 때문에 송신자의 부하가 많은 믹스형 익명통신을 대상으로 송신자의 과도한 부하문제를 해결하면서 안전하게 익명성을 제공하기 위해 부하분산 방법을 제안하고, 제안하는 방법이 적용된 믹스 시스템에서 이루어지는 메시지 전송 프로토콜을 정의한다. 제안하는 방법을 통해서 저성능의 송신 디바이스를 사용하는 사용자들은 암호화 하는데 많은 시간이 소요되어 서비스를 제공받는데 지체되거나 서비스를 제공하지 못하는 어려움을 해결할 수 있다.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.16 no.8
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• pp.11-18
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• 2011

The increasing of web users load to the excessive transmission traffic and system overload problems. To solve these problems, cluster systems are studied. In conventional cluster systems, when the request size is large owing to such types as multimedia and CGI, the particular server load and response time tend to increase even if the overall loads are distributed evenly. In this paper, we consider the methodology of efficient resource usage, specially distributed web cluster system. We develope an algorithm that distributes the load on the web cluster system to use the system resources, such as system memory equally. The response time is chosen as a performance measure on the various clustering models. And based on the concurrent user to the web cluster system, the response time is also examined as the number of users increases. Simulation experience with this algorithm shows that the response time and average throughput seems to have a good results compare to those with the other algorithm.

• Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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• v.18 no.2
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• pp.157-166
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• 1997

Postural balancing in human is known to be maintained by the complex mechanism coupled with cerebellum, equilibrium organ of ear, proprioception and other various organs. We developed a Computerized Balance Evaluation and Training system(COBET system) to evaluate postural control and to rehabilitate geriatrics and disabled patient. In addition, 55 normal adult were tested to investigate the influencing factors on balancing posture. For the analysis of static postural sway, areas of the moving center of pressure were calculated under 8 different positions of subjects. And subjects were also asked to follow the visual targets on monitor for the evaluation of the dynamic postural sway. In comparison of the first and the second sets of tests, there was test-retest reliability($\textit{p}$< 0.05). The controllability of the static pmtwn sway was decreased as the ages of subjects increase. When the ages of subject are over 60, the controllability was significantly decrease4 The dynamic postural sway was significantly greater in the age groups of 7th and 8th decade than the younger groups. It is concluded that COBET system is a reliable system in the evaluation of postural sway. The COBET system is considered to be a valuable training modality for the disabled patients as well as the elderly.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.32 no.11B
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• pp.700-708
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• 2007

This paper considers an incentive regulation in the telecommunications industry with respect to the sale of retail and access services. This regulation scheme induces the monopoly carrier who owns bottleneck facilities to adopt socially optimal outcomes when providing access and retail services. It is well known that upstream carriers can realize an integrated level of profit, without integration, by means of a two-part tariff. First, this paper introduces a framework for regulating an access and retail price combined with budget balancing. Second, this paper introduces two-part tariff (price discrimination) scheme for both access (upstream) and retail (downstream) services and discusses the resulting implications for incentive regulation when the regulator has incomplete information about cost functions. By imposing a self-selection mechanism, the regulator can induce firms to adopt socially optimal prices in both access and retail markets.

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• v.30 no.6
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• pp.613-626
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• 2022

Guaranteeing the quality and integrity of structural health monitoring (SHM) data is very important for an effective assessment of structural condition. However, sensory system may malfunction due to sensor fault or harsh operational environment, resulting in multiple types of data anomaly existing in the measured data. Efficiently and automatically identifying anomalies from the vast amounts of measured data is significant for assessing the structural conditions and early warning for structural failure in SHM. The major challenges of current automated data anomaly detection methods are the imbalance of dataset categories. In terms of the feature of actual anomalous data, this paper proposes a data anomaly detection method based on data-level and deep learning technique for SHM of civil engineering structures. The proposed method consists of a data balancing phase to prepare a comprehensive training dataset based on data-level technique, and an anomaly detection phase based on a sophisticatedly designed network. The advanced densely connected convolutional network (DenseNet) and Transformer encoder are embedded in the specific network to facilitate extraction of both detail and global features of response data, and to establish the mapping between the highest level of abstractive features and data anomaly class. Numerical studies on a steel frame model are conducted to evaluate the performance and noise immunity of using the proposed network for data anomaly detection. The applicability of the proposed method for data anomaly classification is validated with the measured data of a practical supertall structure. The proposed method presents a remarkable performance on data anomaly detection, which reaches a 95.7% overall accuracy with practical engineering structural monitoring data, which demonstrates the effectiveness of data balancing and the robust classification capability of the proposed network.