• 통상정보연구
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.97-122
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• 2013

한국의 서비스무역 수지는 2012년에 IMF의 BPM5를 기준으로 흑자를 기록하였다. 이는 여행수지적자 감소, 건설 및 운송수지 흑자 확대와 규모는 작지만 개인, 문화, 오락서비스 수지가 꾸준히 개선되어 흑자로 전환된 데에 있다. 그러나 대외적으로는 세계경제 성장세가 둔화되고 원화가치가 강세를 보이고 있는 반면, 한국 서비스산업의 경쟁력은 매우 취약하기에 서비스무역 흑자 기조를 유지하기는 쉽지 않다. 이에 본 연구에서는 안정성이 미흡한 서비스수지 흑자 항목과 심각한 적자 항목을 중심으로 경쟁력 강화방안을 제시하고 있다. 해외 사례로 한국과 같이 제조업 중심의 발전 국가인 독일과 일본의 정책 및 현황을 분석하였으며 서비스 주요 업종의 현황분석을 통해 서비스 산업 경쟁력 강화 방안을 제시하였다. 해외건설의 안정적 시장확보 방안과 꾸준한 개선을 이루고 있는 개인 문화 오락서비스 분야의 독립적인 산업으로서 성장 및 동반 성장이 가능한 분야와의 연계 방안을 발굴하는 것이 필요하다. 서비스 산업은 고부가가치 산업으로 높은 수준의 지식 기반 서비스가 국제경쟁력이 있기에 집중 육성분야를 선정하여 미래지향적인 R&D 지원을 함으로써 지식재산권을 확보하고 핵심원천기술을 토대로 특허권 등 사용료 수지를 개선해 나가야 한다. 서비스산업은 제조업과는 다른 상품특성, 유통체계, 대금결제방식 등을 가지고 있으므로 업종별 특성을 반영하여 지원제도를 개발하여야 한다. 또한 해외 진출을 지원하기 위한 방안으로 서비스 업종별 시장개척단, 공동물류센터 등의 마케팅적 지원은 물론 현지국의 사회 문화적 특성을 고려하여 외교적 지원까지도 필요하다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.173-190
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• 2001

The purpose of the study was to provide the informations about the economic status of elderly households. Utilizing the 1996 national household data, economic status was investigated by the components of two financial statements: the income and expense statement and the balance sheet statement. Thus it included incomes, consumption, propensity to consume, savings(financial assets), debt amount and net-savings. The elderly households were compared with the nonelderly households. The subgroups of the elderly were also compared. They were divided based on the employment status of the head and household composition. The results showed that the economic status of the elderly was worse compared to the nonelderly. There were also variations among the subgroups of the elderly households. In general, the economic status of retired households and single households were worse than those of employed households and of the households composed of couple and the elderly living with children.

• 청정기술
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.13-24
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• 1997

The present paper aims to give basic information to establish zero emission material cycle including the minimization of emissions from industrial production processes and the area in regional scale. Strategies and methodologies to analyze emissions from the production processes and our human activities and to reduce those emissions by refining and/or replacing the unit process with the alternatives are introduced as well. Quantitative evaluation and management systems of any raw materials and the production process are from vie points of treatment are essential. Estabiishment of a process networking for the recycle of discharged non-products materials by the intra-process, trans-process and the trans-industries are proposed. Procedures and priorities to formulate industrial and regional zero emission system are proposed as well.

• 기술경영경제학회:학술대회논문집
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• 기술경영경제학회 2006년도 제28회 동계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.170-186
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• 2006

The guarantee funds for government policy fund, venture capital investment fund, technology guarantee debt are the core parts of the external financing system in the constant technology innovation company. However, the enterpriser's requirement to keep the technology innovation with minimized management intervention and policy maker's hope to advance technology development with clear operation of funds is enough to request for research of the project investment plan to the R&D project. This paper will analyze whether technology innovation company that creates cash flow prefers to the project investment as a financing program or not, and if prefers, what characters of company affect on this preference. The more the company that pursuit the additional R&D activity separated to on-going items becomes over the fixed size, the more prefers the project investment as future external fund-raising. Together with that, this paper suggests that we can apply the plan like special purpose vehicle, SWORD(Stock Warrant Off-Balance sheet R&D) and R&D Limited Partnership as R&D project investment policy, and improve the system itself.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제30권7호
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• pp.848-853
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• 1997

The daily intake of dietary fiber by Korean population in urban and rural areas was computed from an optimized food intake based on national nutrition survey, food balance sheet, and the dietary fiber content of Korean foods. The average intake of dietary fiber the nationwide and in urban and rural areas were 24, 22 and 28g in the 1970's, 20, 21 and 20g in 1980's , and 22, 22 and 21g in the 1990's , respectively. As compared with the recommended dietary allowance of 20-25g for Koreans, the average intake of dietary fiber was within the normal range, regardless of urban and rural areas. Since the dietary pattern of korean people is being changed according to different life style, the exact intakes of dietary fiber by diverse specific population groups should be assessed in the future.

• KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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• 제38권4호
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• pp.23-44
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• 2016

Household debt in Korea raises concerns about the resilience of the economy due to its size and quality. Against this backdrop, we investigate if household leverage matters for private consumption in adverse economic environments even without severe financial disruptions. We find that the balance sheet positions in terms of the leverage ratio may weaken consumption growth. We also find that the depressive effect of debt on consumption may differ across types of consumer spending and household characteristics. In particular, the effects of indebtedness have been much stronger in relation to durable goods expenditures than in other areas. In addition, debtors in high-income (wealth) groups have also shown downward adjustments in consumption even more so than low-income (wealth) groups. These findings imply that debtors' precautionary behavior may serve as an important channel from leverage to consumer spending.

• 펄프종이기술
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• 제39권5호
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• pp.32-38
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• 2007

The purpose of this study is to investigate the cause of fine wrinkles occurred in silky wallpaper and its solution. The characteristics of base papers, wallpapers and adhesives (conventional and modified) were evaluated to find the possibility for the occurrence of fine wrinkles. It was found that the base papers and wallpapers did not cause the occurrence of silky wallpaper. It was concluded that the fine wrinkles in silky wallpaper was caused by the nonuniform distribution of adhesive, the localized shrinkage of adhesive and the breaking the balance between the resistance of wallpaper and shrinkage of adhesive. Three possible solutions for the prevention of the occurrence of fine wrinkles in silky paper were recommended.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제43권1호
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• pp.85-103
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• 2005

This study attemped to analyze the financial stati of single households. The financial stati of single households were analyzed using the income and expense stati, balance sheet status and selected financial ratios as components. The data of 757 single household's from the 1998 Korean Household Panel Study were utilized. The major findings are summarized as follows; 1. Male single households had higher income and expense stati than those of females but lower holdings of other asset with the exception of liquid assets. Single elderly households had the highest holdings of both real assets and debt. 2. Usually single households were retained more short-term than long-term liquid assets. The debt burden ability in using net assets was the lowest of all assets. To accumulate capital those in single household were more likely to have savings than investment assets.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.2063-2077
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• 1970

The Purpose of this study is to give the hydrologically basic data for the development of water resources in Korea and a quantity of daily average precipitation and its frequency in a year are investigated to study the presumption which is affected to river flow. Characteristics of precipitation is poor as source of water resources compared with its efficiency. So, because of such characteristics of precipitation, river flow also is in harmony and distribution of river flow comes to the result of irregularity, that is, range of river coefficiet between the quantity of maximum river flow and others river flow is big, and it is insufficient as source of water resources. Yearly river flow being expressed by daily unit indicates the ratio(%) of distribution to total yearly river flow, and the model of hydrograph is drawn up. The gives the basis to make yearly water balance sheet. This study is not completed, yet but in forth-coming days, the water will try continuously to give more correct basis for the development of water resources according to a great deal of data.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.39-58
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• 2003

This study investigated the effects of the householder's age as a proxy for the family life cycle stage variable and the householder's occupation on the household financial structures. Household financial structures are analyzed by the components of two financial statements(the income and expense statement and the balance sheet statement) and selected financial ratios. The data came from the 1998 Korean Household Panel Study. It was found that the age profiles of household finances such as household income, expenditure, savings and consumption rate, financial assets, real assets and home ownership, debt and net worth usually vary according the householder's occupation. The ratios of debt repayment and the liquidity ratios also vary in part as age changes for each occupational group.