• 제목/요약/키워드: Bacterial superinfection

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세균이 중복감염된 Herpetic Whitlow 1례 (A Case of Herpetic Whitlow with Bacterial Superinfection)

  • 정주영;김상우
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • 제46권9호
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    • pp.918-920
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    • 2003
  • 저자들은 헤르페스 잇몸입안염을 앓던 3세 소아에서 분비물이 동반된 손끝 염증소견을 보여 처음에는 세균성 손톱주위염으로 생각되었으나 이후 세균이 중복감염된 헤르페스 손끝염으로 진단되었던 1례를 경험하여 문헌 고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다.

Characterization of Prophages in Leuconostoc Derived from Kimchi and Genomic Analysis of the Induced Prophage in Leuconostoc lactis

  • Kim, Song-Hee;Park, Jong-Hyun
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.333-340
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    • 2022
  • Leuconostoc has been used as a principal starter in natural kimchi fermentation, but limited research has been conducted on its phages. In this study, prophage distribution and characterization in kimchi-derived Leuconostoc strains were investigated, and phage induction was performed. Except for one strain, 16 Leuconostoc strains had at least one prophage region with questionable and incomplete regions, which comprised 0.5-6.0% of the bacterial genome. Based on major capsid protein analysis, ten intact prophages and an induced incomplete prophage of Leu. lactis CBA3626 belonged to the Siphoviridae family and were similar to Lc-Nu-like, sha1-like, phiMH1-like, and TPA_asm groups. Bacterial immunology genes, such as superinfection exclusion proteins and methylase, were found on several prophages. One prophage of Leu. lactis CBA3626 was induced using mitomycin C and was confirmed as belonging to the Siphoviridae family. Homology of the induced prophage with 21 reported prophages was not high (< 4%), and 47% identity was confirmed only with TPA_asm from Siphoviridae sp. isolate ct3pk4. Therefore, it is suggested that Leuconostoc from kimchi had diverse prophages with less than 6% genome proportion and some immunological genes. Interestingly, the induced prophage was very different from the reported prophages of other Leuconostoc species.