• Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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• v.9 no.3 s.34
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• pp.257-263
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• 2006

This paper presents an optimization approach to the configuration of train radio communication network for CBTC. The target specifications of CBTC communication systems are derived from technical requirements for CBTC. The proposed communication system has a ring-topology backbone communication network between stations and a radio network based on IEEE 802.11b wireless tan between trains and wayside devices. The proposed method has been applied to the standardization of the signalling system of urban transits.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2003.10a
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• pp.159-163
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• 2003

The term "VPN", or Virtual Private Network, generally means the public network of vendors which is providing a communication net and other network using WWW as a backbone of Its WAN. the existing VPN is expected to reduce expenses and will improve the productivity, however, the network provider should accept the management complexity and the overhead after tunneling and encryption. But MPLS VPN can provide efficient VPN which would not need the address transformation and the additional overhead made by tunneling after giving separately ID. This paper describes the protocol for MPLS VPN which is about a node that moves based on Customer Edge (CE) router and supports a scheme for QoS.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2001.04b
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• pp.1185-1188
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• 2001

인터넷 이용자의 폭발적인 증가와 기술의 발전, 그리고 여러 대의 PC 를 보유하는 가정의 확산 및 인터넷 정보가전 기기의 등장으로 인한 정보화 사회의 도래는 네트워크의 디지털화와 광대역화로의 변혁을 필수적으로 요구하고 있다. 정보망의 디지털화는 초기 기간망(Backbone Network)으로부터 시작하여 지금은 액세스망에서 급속한 발전을 이루고 있으며, 이러한 추세는 이제 흠 네트워크로 확산되고 있다. 따라서 정보통신 서비스 특성도 유선과 무선의 통합, 방송과 통신의 결합, 멀티미디어 서비스의 전개와 같은 패러다임 변화를 수용하는 유무선 통합 구조로 발전되어 갈 것이 분명하다. 이러한 이용 마인드 확산에 따라 댁내에서도 사무실과 동일한 통신서비스 이용 환경을 갖추고자 하는 것이 바로 홈 네트워크(Home Network)의 출발점이다. 지금은 유선 이 기술이 사업성이 있어 많이 보급되어 있지만 결국 무선과의 통합구조로 갈 것이므로 무선 기술에 대한 많은 연구가 진행되어야 할 것이다. 그래서 지금 연구되고 있는 무선 홈 네트워크 기술인 Bluetooth 와 IrDA 를 비교 분석하여 앞으로의 홈 네트워크 기술이 어떻게 발전할 것인가를 알아보도록 하겠다.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2000.07a
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• pp.493-496
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• 2000

We study the problem of designing at minimum cost a two-connected network topology such that the shortest cycle to which each edge belongs does not exceed a given maximum number of hops. This problem is considered as part of network planning and arises in the design of backbone networks. We propose a genetic algorithm approach that uses a solution representation, in which the connectivity and ring constraints can be easily encoded. We also propose a crossover operator that ensures a generated solution is feasible. By doing so, the checking of constraints is avoided and no repair mechanism is required. We carry out experimental evaluations to investigate the solution representation issues and GA operators for the network design problem.

• Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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• v.26 no.4
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• pp.296-305
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• 2000

Virtual wavelength path (VWP) is the optical path when a wavelength conversion is possible in a wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) network that is transmission infrastructure for the next generation high speed backbone networks. To achieve efficient design for VWP networks, we must consider VWP routing, wavelength assignment, and wavelength conversion while satisfying many technical constraints of the WDM networks. In this study we propose an integrated model for efficient VWP design in WDM networks. We also develope a 3-phase algorithm, each of which deals with routing, wavelength assignment and route and wavelength reassignment, respectively. In our computational experiments, phase 1 algorithm can solve the problem to the optimality for medium size test networks. Phase 2 algorithm is an efficient heuristic based on a reduced layered network and can give us an effective wavelength assignment. Finally, phase 3 algorithm reconfigure VWP routing and its wavelength assignment to concentrate wavelength conversion nodes in the suggested VWP network.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2004.05a
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• pp.1589-1592
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• 2004

현재 무선 인터넷 환경은 이동 단말에 컨텐츠 서비스를 제공할 경우, 서비스 사용자가 소유한 단말 환경의 다양성을 고려한 컨텐츠 최적화 작업을 필요로 한다. 기존 환경에서는 이런 기능을 위한 서버를 따로 설치하여 관리함으로 사용자가 늘어나게 되면 서버에 부하가 집중되어 제공되는 서비스의 질이 저하되는 문제가 발생한다. 본 논문에서는 이런 컨텐츠 최적화 기능을 망에서 제공하여 서버의 부하 집중 문제를 해결하는 이동 컨텐츠 적응형 네트워크(Mobile Contents Adaptation: MobiCAN)를 제안한다. MobiCAN 시스템은 ABone(Active Network Backbone) 데몬과 ANTS(Active Network Transfer System) 실행환경, 컨텐츠 최적화를 위한 액티브 응용으로 구성된다. 본 연구에서는 위와 같이 구성된 MobiCAN 시스템을 실제 무선 인터넷 망과 연동시킴으로 해서 액티브 네트워크의 무선 인터넷 적용 가능성을 확인하였다.

• Journal of Semiconductor Engineering
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• v.2 no.1
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• pp.125-129
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• 2021

As the interest of deep learning, techniques to control the color of images in image processing field are evolving together. However, there is no clear standard for color, and it is not easy to find a way to represent only the color itself like the color-palette. In this paper, we propose a novel color palette extraction system by chroma fine-tuning with reinforcement learning. It helps to recognize the color combination to represent an input image. First, we use RGBY images to create feature maps by transferring the backbone network with well-trained model-weight which is verified at super resolution convolutional neural networks. Second, feature maps are trained to 3 fully connected layers for the color-palette generation with a generative adversarial network (GAN). Third, we use the reinforcement learning method which only changes chroma information of the GAN-output by slightly moving each Y component of YCbCr color gamut of pixel values up and down. The proposed method outperforms existing color palette extraction methods as given the accuracy of 0.9140.

• Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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• v.10 no.spc
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• pp.154-163
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• 2022

The purpose of this paper is to illuminate the role and importance of National Research & Education Network (NREN) in the national research and education field and to establish the future strategy of KREONET in Korea. To this end, we first carefully analyze the footsteps of NREN in major overseas countries, KREONET achievements, and future demand for KREONET. The history of NREN's development is divided into the 2000s, 2010s, and present by era, and classified into network infrastructure, network service, and next-generation network technology by subject. KREONET achievements are divided into advanced research support, network backbone and operation, and network service. Future demand analysis of users who use KREONET was conducted through Korea Research International Incorporation, a survey company. This paper presents the future development strategy of KREONET by analyzing KREONET achievements and future demand.

• Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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• v.31 no.2
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• pp.196-206
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• 2004

In the Next Generation Internet(NGI) backbone network, a Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM) technology has been more and more highlighted to cover the increasing subscribers and bandwidth requirement. For such a DWDM network, Routine and Wavelength Assignment (RWA) is the essential problem to establish the optimal path and assign a wavelength efficiently to the selected path in resource utilization. However, the existing RWA algorithms do not consider the congestion in the network so that the performance of then is so limited. To solve this problem, in this paper, we introduce a new RWA algorithm, called Multi Wavelength-Minimum Interference path Routing (MW-MIPR) that establishes a routing path to minimize the interference for many potential future connection setup request. And then, we also propose a wavelength-routed QoS routing scheme based on differentiated QoS classes with applying MW-MIPR algorithm. Simulation results are also given to prove the efficiency of the proposed algorithms.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.35 no.12A
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• pp.1188-1197
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• 2010

A most important thing in a connected dominating set(CDS)-based routing in a wireless ad-hoc network is to select a minimum number of dominating nodes and then build a backbone network which is made of them. Node failure in a CDS is an event of non-negligible probability. For applications where fault tolerance is critical, a traditional dominating-set based routing may not be a desirable form of clustering. It is necessary to minimize the frequency of reconstruction of a CDS to reduce message overhead due to message flooding. The idea is that by finding alternative nodes within a restricted range and locally reconstructing a CDS to include them, instead of totally reconstructing a new CDS. With the proposed algorithm, the resulting number of dominating nodes after partial reconstruction of CDS is not changed and also its execution time is faster than well-known algorithm of construction of CDS by 20~40%. In the case of high mobility situation, the proposed algorithm gives better results for the performance metrics, packet receive ratio and energy consumption.