• Title/Summary/Keyword: Back-stepping Controller

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Design of Control System for Organic Flight Array based on Back-stepping Controller (Backstepping 기법을 이용한 유기적 비행 어레이의 제어시스템 설계)

  • Oh, Bokyoung;Jeong, Junho;Kim, Seungkeun;Suk, Jinyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.45 no.9
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    • pp.711-723
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a flight control system for an organic flight array(OFA) which has a new configuration to consist of multi modularized ducted-fan unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). The OFA is able to apply to various missions such as indoor reconnaissance, communication relay, and radar jamming by using capability of hover flight. The OFA has a distinguished advantage due to reconfigurable structure to assemble or separate with respect to its missions or operational conditions. A dynamic modelling of the OFA is derived based on equations of motion of the single ducted-fan modules. In order to apply nonlinear control method, an affine system of attitude dynamics is derived. Moreover, the control system is composed of a back-stepping controller for attitude control and a PID controller for position control. Then the performance of the proposed controller is verified via a numerical simulation under wind disturbance.

Some Effects on AT Vehicle's Sudden Acceleration due to Stepping Motor for Compensation of Idle Speed (공회전속도 조절용 스텝모터가 AT차량의 급발진 현상에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Jong-Il;Cha, Jeong-Yeun;Son, Joeong-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.879-885
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    • 2000
  • This study is carried out to make clear the reason of occurrence of sudden acceleration incident of AT vehicle. The stepping motor is used to control the engine speed at idle by compensating the volume of air. By the way it's valve is contaminated by blow-by gas, deposit and back fire etc. This contamination could occur the load of motor at low temperature. This plays an important role in damaging the motor's coil with the motor's performance interfered. If it's coil is damaged the ISC could malfunction. If these phenomena occur, the speed of engine may increase or the engine may stall with hunting.

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Sensorless Speed Control of IPMSM Using Unscented Kalman Filter (엔센티드 칼만필터를 이용한 IPMSM의 센서리스 속도제어)

  • Jeon, Yong-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.12
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    • pp.1865-1874
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a design method of speed and position estimator based on unscented Kalman filter is proposed for the no sensor control of IPMSM(Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor). The proposed method is simple more than the estimator designed with rotation axis for current measurement. Also the proposed state estimator is designed including nonlinear terms of the estimator. The controller which constructed using nonlinear back-stepping control method is operated speed and current control using the estimated speed and currents information. Through simulation, the performance of the designed estimator is compared to the estimator which is designed to synchronize d-q axis.

The Position and Speed Control of the BLDC Motor Using the Disturbance Observer (외란 관측기를 이용한 BLDCM의 위치 및 속도제어)

  • Jeon, Yong-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.899-906
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    • 2020
  • Motor control requires robust and precise control performance even in the presence of errors in the mathematical model of the motor and disturbances acting on the motor. For robust and precise control, a disturbance observer was designed to estimate the load fluctuation and applied to a back-stepping controller designed as a nominal system. The control performance of the designed system was verified by applying it to the 120 [W] Brushless Direct Current Motor. As a result of the position control and speed control, the disturbance is overcome from the steady state error converges to zero, and asymptotically stable results can be confirmed.

Speed Control of the IPMSM Using The Torque Output Feedback (IPMSM의 토크출력피드백을 이용한 속도제어)

  • Jeon, Yong-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2018
  • This study proposes a controller that compensates torque error for precise angular velocity tracking and a method to compensate the stability of controller in implementation. Also, it is proved that the designed controller can be asymptotically stable based on Lyapunov stability theory. The proposed controller is able to control the d-axis reference current to arbitrary values and easily achieve control performance with two gains. As a result of applying to IPMSM of about 750W class, the steady state error with reference speed 1200 [RPM] is within 0.1 [%]. And it can be seen that it is an asymptomatic stable controller overcoming disturbance within about 0.2 second in application of constant load of about 5 [Nm].

Synthesis and Experimental Implementation of DSP Based Backstepping Control of Positioning Systems

  • Chang, Jie;Tan, Yaolong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2007
  • Novel nonlinear backstepping control with integrated adaptive control function is developed for high-performance positioning control systems. The proposed schemes are synthesized by a systematic approach and implemented based on a modern low-cost DSP controller, TMS320C32. A baseline backstepping control scheme is derived first, and is then extended to include a nonlinear adaptive control against the system parameter changes and load variations. The backstepping control utilizes Lyapunov function to guarantee the convergence of the position tracking error. The final control algorithm is a convenient in the implementation of a practical 32-bit DSP controller. The new control system can achieve superior performance over the conventional nested PI controllers, with improved position tracking, control bandwidth, and robustness against external disturbances, which is demonstrated by experimental results.

Hybrid Control of an Active Suspension System with Full-Car Model Using H$_{}$$\infty$/ and Nonlinear Adaptive Control Methods

  • Bui, Trong-Hieu;Suh, Jin-Ho;Kim, Sang-Bong;Nguyen, Tan-Tien
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.1613-1626
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents hybrid control of an active suspension system with a full-car model by using H$\sub$$\infty$/ and nonlinear adaptive control methods. The full-car model has seven degrees of freedom including heaving, pitching and rolling motions. In the active suspension system, the controller shows good performance: small gains from the road disturbances to the heaving, pitching and rolling accelerations of the car body. Also the controlled system must be robust to system parameter variations. As the control method, H$\sub$$\infty$/ controller is designed so as to guarantee the robustness of a closed-loop system in the presence of uncertainties and disturbances. The system parameter variations are taken into account by multiplicative uncertainty model and the system robustness is guaranteed by small gain theorem. The active system with H$\sub$$\infty$/ controller can reduce the accelerations of the car body in the heaving, pitching and rolling directions. The nonlinearity of a hydraulic actuator is handled by nonlinear adaptive control based on the back-stepping method. The effectiveness of the controllers is verified through simulation results in both frequency and time domains.

Tracking Control of BLDC Motor Based on Disturbance Observer (외란 관측기 기반의 BLDC 전동기 추종제어)

  • Jeon, Yong-Ho;Lee, Shin-Won
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.907-912
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    • 2020
  • When designing a controller, a motor can have robust and precise control performance only by considering the error of the motor's mathematical model and the disturbance acting on it. For robust and precise control, the mechanical and electrical disturbance observers were designed to estimate the disturbance, and applied to the speed controller and current controller designed as a nominal system. To confirm the control performance of the designed system, it is applied to a 120 [W] class BLDC motor, and the result of the speed tracking control overcomes disturbances, the steady state error converges to zero, and the asymptotically stable result can be confirmed.

Nonlinear Adaptive Control of Fermentation Process in Stirred Tank Bioreactor

  • Kim, Sang-Bong;Kim, Hak-Kyeong;Soo, Jeong-Nam;Nguyen, Tan-Tien
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.74.3-74
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a nonlinear adaptive controller based on back-stepping method for tracking reference substrate concentration by manipulating dilution rate in a continuous baker´s yeast cultivating process in stirred tank bioreactor. Control law is obtained from Lyapunov control function to ensure asymptotical stability of the system. The Haldane model for the specific growth rate depending on only substrate concentration is used in this paper. Due to the uncertainty of specific growth rate, it has been modified as a function including the unknown parameter with known bounded values. The substrate concentration in the bioreactor and feed line are measured. The deviation from the reference is observed when the external disturbance such as the change of the feed is introduced to the system ...

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Design and Implementation of Driving System for Face Tracking Camera using Fuzzy Control (퍼지제어를 이용한 얼굴추적 카메라 구동 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • 이종배;임준홍
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the speed control problem of moving camera is investigated for tracking the movement of the human-face. The camera system with pan-tilt mechanism sends an image to PC and PC sends back tracking coordinate to the camera. Then the camera tracks a human face in real time. The speed of the stepping motors for moving the camera must be controlled to the target region fast enough and smoothly, In this paper, a fuzzy logic controller is proposed for driving step motors. By creating driving acceleration and deceleration speed Profile, the speed of the motors is controled fast and smoothly. Experiments are performed to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.