• Title/Summary/Keyword: Back calculation method

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Estimating Infection Distribution and Prevalence of Malaria in South Korea Using a Back-calculation Formula (후향연산식을 활용한 국내 삼일열 말라리아의 감염분포와 유병자수 추정)

  • Jang, Hyun-Gap;Park, Jeong-Soo;Jun, Mi-Jeong;Rhee, Jeong-Ae;Kim, Han-Me-Ury
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.901-910
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    • 2008
  • Incidence of Plasmodium vivax malaria in South Korea have been reemerged from mid-1990 and infected around 1600 patients annually recent years. The authors calculated the distribution of malaria infection and prevalence in South Korea using incidence (2001-2006) and incubation period distributions by a back-calculation formula and the least squares estimation method. The estimated infection has a normal distribution with a mean 207 and a standard deviation 30.7 days. In addition, the authors found the estimated daily average prevalence is 628.8 patients.

Tap-length Optimization of Decision Feedback Equalizer Using Genetic Algorithm (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 결정 궤환 등화기의 탭 길이 최적화)

  • Son, Ji-hong;Kim, Ki-man
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.1765-1772
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    • 2015
  • In the underwater acoustic communication channels, multipath reflection become the cause of obstacle. Generally, equalizer has been applied to overcome these problems. In this paper, the method was proposed to optimize tap-length of decision feedback equalizer using genetic algorithm. After inputting feed-forward filter length and feed-back filter length as genetic information of the genetic algorithm, it optimize tap-length using BER(bit error rate) calculation in accordance with object function. The object function consist of decision feedback equalizer and BER calculation. For the purpose of BER calculation in the object function, the method was proposed to optimize the tap-length of decision feedback equalizer with genetic algorithm using preamble signals. As a result of experiments, the optimized BER is 0.0355 for signals which were received through a 25m receiver and which were applied to calculate BER merely using preamble signals in object function. When all data were used to calculate BER in object function, the optimized BER is 0.0215.

Analytic Calculation Method of Zoom Loci for Zoom Lens System with Infinite Object Distance (무한물점용 줌 렌즈 광학계의 줌 궤적에 대한 해석적 계산법)

  • Oh, Jeong Hyo;Ryu, Jae Myung;Jo, Jae Heung
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.125-134
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    • 2013
  • In case of the optical camera system with an infinite object distance, optical designs different from previous systems are required to speed up the auto-focus. As the number of lens groups is increased due to this, the conventional analytic method found it difficult to calculate the locus, and even the one-step advanced calculation method also had the trouble of taking a lot of time. In this paper, we suggested an analytic method for calculating the zoom loci by analyzing movement of one or two groups for situations corresponding to the given back focal length and effective focal length after taking a spline interpolation for each lens group. With this method, we would not only calculate the analytic zoom loci without iterations in every optical system without placing a limit on the group number at the zoom lens systems with the infinite object distance, but we would also show the utilities of this method through many examples.

Study on Calculation of Bus Stop Set-back Distance to Operate Turn lanes at Intersection on Median Exclusive Bus Lanes (중앙버스전용차로 교차로에서 회전차로 운영시 버스정지선 후퇴거리 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Im, Dong-wook;Lee, Young-Ihn
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.80-89
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    • 2016
  • The median exclusive bus lanes with the purpose of improving public transport as part of a public transport promoting policy propel to improves the speed of the bus and guarantee punctuality security of public transportation for citizen satisfaction. In Median Exclusive bus lanes, Intersection operational methods are classified as turn prohibition, left turn, left turn U-Turn after turn prohibition. However, there are not clear criteria for applying for turn left U-Turn and related researches. The purpose of this study is to search a method for more safely operation when we operate turn left U-Turn in median exclusive bus lanes intersection. As a result, Bus stop in median exclusive bus lane should set back 12m for left turn, 17m for left turn U-turn during 60km/h and set back 13m for left turn, 17m for left turn U-turn during 50km/h.

A Design and Implementation of 64-state Viterbi Decoder with Radix-4 Method (Radix-4 방식의 64-state Viterbi 복호기 구조 설계 및 구현)

  • 정지원;김진호;김명섭;오덕길
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.4A
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    • pp.539-545
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    • 2000
  • A 40-Mb/s, 64-state, R= 1/2, 3 bit soft decision Viterbi decoder based on Radix-4 method has been designed and fabricated using a FLEX10K CPLD chip in this paper. In order to implement the high-speed Viterbi decoder, the architectures of adder-compare-select(ACS), branch metric calculation(BMC), trace back(TB) are present. In practical designed by ASIC, the speed is faster than that of CPLD by 6~7 times. Therefore, 40 Mb/s Viterbi decoder architecture can be used for high-speed wireless multimedia communications with 200 Mb/s.

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Multifunctional UPS with Mode Transfer Method (모드절환식 다기능 무정전 전원장치)

  • Kim, Je-Hong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.1049-1051
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a new control strategy of multifunctional uninterruptible power supply(UPS) with the performance of active power filter which compensate the harmonics and reactive power. To improve the transient response for the effective compensation in active power filter mode, it is considered that a simple and precise calculation method of the compensation reference current for the harmonics and reactive power compensation. So a novel closed-loop control strategy is used to calculate the reference current. And the current regulated instantaneous voltage control scheme is used in back-up power mode. The system model and control algorithm are described and analyzed, and the system performance is verified by the simulation results.

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An Application of Equivalent Magnetic Circuit method to the analysis of Claw-pole type generator (등가 자기회로법을 이용한 Claw-pole type generator의 특성해석)

  • Jung, Jae-Woo;Kwon, Soon-O;Lee, Sang-Ho;Hong, Jung-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.120-122
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    • 2005
  • Magnetic field analysis of claw-pole type generator using equivalent circuit is presented in this paper. On the basis of 3D geometry and flux paths, equivalent magnetic circuit is designed and field analysis is performed by solving the circuit. Non-linear characteristic of material is considered for precise analysis results. 3D FEA is performed to verify analysis results, and flux densities in rotor and stator regions are compared. Calculated no-load back emf for field input voltage and speed are verified by experiment. Comparing to 3D FEA, presented method provides precise results with instant calculation time.

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Extraction of Design Parameters through Electromagnetic and Dynamic Analysis of Slotless Double-side PMLSM system (양측식 영구자석 가동형 슬롯리스 직선 동기전동기의 전자기 특성 및 동특성 해석에 의한 설계정수 도출)

  • Jang, Won-Bum;Lee, Sung-Ho;Jang, Seok-Myeong;You, Dae-Joon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.12
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    • pp.2135-2144
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents system design of the slotless double-side Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Machine system (PMLSM) through magnetic field analysis and dynamic modeling. In our analysis, 2-D analytical treatments based on the magnetic vector potential were adopted to predict magnetic field with space harmonics by PM mover magnetization and stator winding current. From these, the design parameters such as inductance, Back-emf, and thrust are estimated. And, the electrical dynamic modeling including synchronous speed is completed by calculation of a DC link voltage in effort to obtain the accurate mechanical power from Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation(SVPWM). Therefore, the system design of PMLSM is performed from estimation of design parameters according to PM size and coil turns in magnetic field and from calculation of a DC link voltage to satisfy base speed and base thrust represented as the maximum output power in dynamic modeling. The estimated values from the analysis are verified by the finite element method and experimental results.

3-D Analysis of Temperature Distribution in Transformers (변압기의 3차원 온도분포 해석)

  • 오연호;송기동;선종호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.9
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    • pp.434-441
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with the temperature characteristics according to the cooling medium and the duct size in model transformers. For the analysis and the temperature-rise tests, two 400kVA model transformers have been manufactured. One has been filled with the alpha oil as the cooling medium and constructed the duct sizes of $3\textrm{mm}$ and $5\textrm{mm}$ in the low-voltage and high-voltage windings respectively. The other has been filled the beta oil and the duct sizes were $4\textrm{mm}$ and $6\textrm{mm}$. The temperature-rise tests have been performed by the back-to-back method and the load factor has been controlled the range of 90%∼130%. The temperature values have been measured by the thermocouple and from the sixteen points in each transformer. A commercial CFD program "FLUENT" has been used for the analysis of temperature distribution. The geometry of transformer has been modeled to 3-dimensional by using the hybrid calculation mesh including the radiator. And also, the natural convection velocity has been measured at the oil top position, and compared with the calculated results.

The Calculation and Design Method of Active Earth Pressure with Type of Gravity Structures (중력식 구조물의 형태에 따른 주동토압 산정과 설계법 제안)

  • Kim, Byung-Il;Jeong, Young-Jin;Kim, Do-Hyung;Lee, Chung-Ho;Han, Sang-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.47-63
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    • 2014
  • In this study theories of earth pressure such as Rankine, Coulomb, Trial Wedge, Improved Trial Wedge, used in the design for onshore and offshore structures, are analyzed and the characteristics of loaded pressure to virtual back (wall, plane) and wall surface in accordance with the structure type are suggested. To investigate characteristics of earth pressure, gravity retaining wall with inclined angle and cantilever wall with inclined ground are movilized for onshore structures and caisson and block type quay wall are mobilized for offshore structures. Based on various theories, the earth pressure applied angle(wall friction angle) and sliding angle toward the wall, which is influenced by the heel length, are calculated and compared. In the case of long heel, the pressure by Rankine's method in virtual plane and the mobilized angle are most reasonably estimated by the ground slope, and in the case of short heel, the pressure by Coulomb's method and the mobilized angle by the angle of wall friction. In addition, the sliding angle toward the wall estimated by the improved trial wedge method is large than the value of Rankine's method. Finally, in this study the reasonable method for calculating the pressure and the mobilized angle that can be applied to the routine design of port structures is proposed. The proposed method can decide the earth pressure with length of a heel and a self weight of retaining wall according to sliding angle toward the wall.