• Title/Summary/Keyword: Bacillus sp. LJ-25

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Isolation of Chitinolytic Bacteria from the Viscera of Korean Bony Fishes and Optimization of the Enzyme Production

  • Lee Jung-Suck;Joo Dong-Sik;Cho Soon-Yeong;Cho Man-Gi;Lee Eung-Ho
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 1999
  • In order to produce functional chitin oligosaccharides, a chitinolytic bacterium was newly screened from the viscera of Korean bony fishes, and identified as Bacillus sp. LJ-25. For the production of chitinolytic enzymes, $1.0\%$ nutrient broth and $0.3\%$ colloidal chitin were used as nitrogen and carbon source, respectively. The optimal temperature, initial pH and concentration of NaCl for the enzyme production by Bacillus sp. LJ-25 were $30^{\circ}C$ 6.5-7.0 and $1.0\%$, respectively. The enzyme activity of Bacillus sp. LJ-25 increased until the incubation time of 168 hr, followed by a decrease in activity.

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Purification and Characterization of Extracellular Chitinase Produced by Marine Bacterium, Bacillus sp. LJ-25

  • Lee, Jung-Suck;Joo, Dong-Sik;Cho, Soon-Yeong;Ha, Jin-Hwan;Lee, Eung-Ho
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.307-311
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    • 2000
  • Abstract Extracellular chitinase was purified from the culture liquid of the marine bacterium, Bacillus sp. LJ-25 , and its enzymatic properties were examined. The purified chitinase exhibited a single band on SDS-PAGE and the molecular weight was estimated to be approximately 50 kDa. The optimum pH and temperature for the enzymatic activity were 7.0 and $35^{\circ}C$, respectively. The activity of the chitinase was strongly inhibited by $Zn^{2+}$ and slightly inhibited by $Ba^{2+},{\;}Co^{2+},{\;}Mn^{2+},{\;}and{\;}Cu^{2+}$. The purified chitinase did not hydrolyze $p-nitrophenolN-acetyl-{\bata}-D-glucosaminide{\;}(GlcNAc)_2$ and Micrococcus lysodeikticus cells, which are known to be the substrates for exo-type chitinase. Among the hydrolyzates of colloidal chitin, $(GlcNAc)_2$ was in the highest concentration with small amounts of GlcNAc and $(GlcNAc)_3$..

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