• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.356-360
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• 2002

The piezoelectric properties of $0.05Pb(Al_{0.5}Nb_{0.5})O_3-0.95Pb(Zr_{0.52}Ti_{0.48})O_3+0.7wt%Nb_2O_5+o.5wt%MnO_2$ ceramics with the additive of BaCO$_3$were investigated. As the addition of BaCO$_3$increased from 0 to 0.4 wt%, the dielectric constant ($\epsilon^T _{33}$), piezoelectric constant ($d_33$), electromechanical coupling factor ($k_p$), and mechanical quality factor ($Q_m$) increased, while the dielectric loss ($tan\delta$) decreased. The highest piezoelectric and dielectric properties were observed at $1200^{\circ}C$ of the sintered temperature with 0.4 wt% of $BaCO_3$, and the properties of $d_33$, $k_p$, and $Q_m$ were 339 pC/N, 60% and 1754, respectively.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제9권10호
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• pp.956-961
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• 1999

초미립 $BaTiO_3$분말을 출발물질로 하고 $\textrm{La}_{3+}$을 0~2 mol% 첨가하여 $1200~1400^{\circ}C$에서 소결하였을 때 $\textrm{La}_{3+}$을 첨가하지 않고 $1350^{\circ}C$ 이상에서 소결한 경우를 제외하고는 모두 110~240 nm의 평균입경을 갖는 초미립의 $\textrm{La}_{3+}$-doped $BaTiO_3$소결체를 얻을 수 있었다. 이 때, 평균입경이 240 nm에서 110 nm로 감소함에 따라 정방정비 (c/a), $90^{\circ}$ 분역의 부피분율, 상온 비유전율, 상전이온도($\textrm{T}_{c}$)에서의 최대 비유전율, $\textrm{T}_{c}$ 에서의 상전이 완만화도 등은 모두 감소하였다. 이와 같은 유전특성의 입경 의존성은 평균입경 감소에 따른 $90^{\circ}$ 분역 생성의 억제 및 그에 따른 내부응력의 영향으로 해석하였다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.18
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• pp.202-203
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• 2005

To recognize whether admixture affects some $(Ba_{0.6}Sr_{0.4})TiO_3$, powder in this research $Li_2CO_3$, MgO, $MnO_2$ adding each 3 wt % by Tape casting method thick film make. Sitering temperature lowered 1300$^{\circ}C$ adding $Li_2CO_3$, and density is 5.942g/$cm^3$, and specific inductive capacity increases about decuple and displayed 4000. Climbed sitering temperature 1400$^{\circ}C$ adding MgO, specific inductive capacity reduced 1/2 times. Lowered sintering temperature 1325$^{\circ}C$ low adding $MnO_2$.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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• 제55권8호
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• pp.392-398
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• 2006

The properties of tunable dielectric materials on RF frequency band are important high tunability and low loss for RF variable devices, variable capacitor, phased array antenna and other components application. Various composite of BST(barium strontium titanate) ratio combined with other non-electrical active oxide ceramics have been formulated for such uses. We present the tunable properties and Curie temperature on BST thick films. The grain growth of the weight ratio of $BaTiO_3$ increased. This can be explained by the substitute $Sr^{2+}$ ion for $Ba^{2+}$ ion in the $BaTiO_3$ system. The Curie temperature was shifted to lower temperature with increasing $SrTiO_3$in the $BaTiO_3-SrTiO_3$ system, because of decreasing the lattice constant. Also, the dielectric constant, tunability and K-factor of $(Ba_xSr_{1-x})TiO_3$ at over the Curie temperature decreased, at over the $60^{\circ}C$ fixation, maximum dielectric constant at Curie temperature and hence sharper phase transformation occurred at Curie temperature. The result were interpreted as a process of internal stress relaxation resulting form the increase of $90^{\circ}$ domains induced the BST. As a result, It is concluded that over the Curie temperature, frequency response and DC field effect for the tunable properties of BST thick film are suppressed by the transition broadening. For the application of tunable devices, that the curie temperature was investigated to be increased.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제45권12호
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• pp.821-826
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• 2008

Nanocrystallized glasses with the composition of $(50-x)BaO-xTiO_2-50SiO_2$ (x=10, 15, 16.7 and 20) have been prepared by heat-treatment at $T_x$ (crystallization onset temperature) for 3 h, and their optical properties, photoluminescence (PL), XRD and Raman spectra have been examined. The absorption edges of the glasses were red-shifted and the absorption coefficient increased with an increase of $TiO_2$. The glass subjected to the heat-treatment showed a dense formation of ${Ba_2}{TiSi_2}{O_8}$ crystals. The XRD and Raman results show that the nanocrystallized glasses formed fresnoite phase up to $TiO_2$ concentrations of 15 mol%. Further-more, blue luminescence with a peak at the wavelength of around 470nm was observed in the nanocrystallized glass, demon strating the optical multifunctional nanocrystallized material such as non-linear optics and photo-luminescence. It is thought that the blue luminescence from the ${Ba_2}{TiSi_2}{O_8}$ nanocrystallized glass originated from the presence of $Ti^{4+}$ incorporated into the fresnoite-type structure.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제25권9호
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• pp.692-701
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• 2012

Recently, many lead-free piezoelectric materials have been investigated for the replacement of existing Pb-based piezoelectric ceramics because of globally increasing environmental interest. There has been remarkable improvement in piezoelectric properties of some lead-free ceramics such as $(Bi,Na)TiO_3-(Bi,K)TiO_3-BaTiO_3$, $(Na,K)NbO_3-LiSbO_3$, and so on. However, no one still has comparable piezoelectric properties to lead-based materials. Therefore, new lead-free piezoelectric ceramics are required. $BiFeO_3$ has a rhombohedrally distorted perovskite structure at room temperature and a very high Curie temperature ($T_C$= 1,100 K). And a very large electric polarization of 50 ~ 60 ${\mu}C/cm^2$ has been reported both in epitaxial thin film and single crystal $BiFeO_3$. Therefore, a high piezoelectric effect is expected also in a $BiFeO_3$ ceramics. The recent research activities on $BiFeO_3$ or $BiFeO_3$-based solid solutions are reviewed in this article.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.251-256
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• 1987

The degradation of barium titanate ceramics was studied under the high AC electric field. At 150$^{\circ}C$, life time was measured as a function of grain size, controlled by varying sintering time at 1375$^{\circ}C$ and electrical properties, such as AC conductivity, capacitance and dissipation factor, were measured during degradation process. The life time decreased as grain size increased in the range of 2.44-8.23$\mu\textrm{m}$. The AC conductivity was remained constant and increased suddenly at the last stage of degradation process. The capacitance was slowly decreased and the dissipation factor was slowly increased as the degradaton progressed.

• 한국재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국재료학회 1998년도 IUMRS-ICEM ABSTRACT BOOK
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• pp.115.2-115
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• 1998

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.5 No.2
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• pp.679-683
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• 2004

[ $BaO-Sm_2O_3-4TiO_2$ ] 세라믹을 LTCC용 재료로 사용하기 위해 $B_2O_3$와 CuO를 소결조제로 첨가하여 소결온도를 낮추었다. 10.0 mol%의 $B_2O_3$만을 첨가하였을 경우 $1000^{\circ}C$에서 2시간 소결시 er=72.23, Qf=4,050GHz, ${\tau}f=-0.574ppm/^{\circ}C$의 우수한 유전 특성값을 얻을 수 있었지만, $960^{\circ}C$이하에서는 소결이 잘 이루어지지 않았다. $B_2O_3$와 CuO를 동시에 소결조제로 첨가하였을 경우에는 $900^{\circ}C$에서 2시간 소결시 10.0 mol% $B_2O_3$, 15.0 mol% CuO의 첨가조성에서 ${\varepsilon}r$=70.09, Qf=4,728GHz의 우수한 유전특성을 보여 고유전율을 가진 저온 동시 소결용 재료로서의 가능성을 보여주었다. 이처럼 BaO-$Sm_2O_3-4TiO_2$ 세라믹의 소결온도를 낮출 수 있었던 요인은 소결온도보다 용융점이 낮은 2차상들이 액상을 형성하여 액상소결이 진행되었기 때문이며 이때 소결에 기여한 이차상들은 결정화되지 못하고 비정질 상태로 남아있는 것으로 추정된다.

• 한국결정성장학회지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.626-633
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• 1998

본 연구에서는 고유전율의 저온소성용 글라스/세라믹을 제조하고자, SiO2-TiO2-RO계 결정화 유리를 제조하고 Al2O3를 필러 물질로 혼합하여 복합체를 제조하고 그 특성을 관찰하였다. 본 유리조성으로써 $900^{\circ}C$ 이하에서 결정화되는 유리의 제조가 가능하였고, RO (BaO, CaO, SrO)의 성분에 따라 결정화 온도는 변화함을 알 수 있었다. 본 유리조성에 $Bi_2O_3$를 플럭스로 첨가하고, 세라믹 필러로써 Al2O3를 사용하여 $860^{\circ}C$에서 소성함으로써 고유전율의 저온소성용 글라스/세라믹의 제조가 가능하였고, 이때 복합체의 밀도는 3.96g/$\textrm{cm}^3$ 이었고, 유전율은 17, Q.f 값은 600이었다.