• Title/Summary/Keyword: BSS

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A Scheme of Supporting a Soft Handoff for IEEE 802.16e (IEEE 802.16e에서 소프트 핸드오프 지원 방안)

  • Han Jong soo;Park Ju hee;Lee Joon hyuk;Yun Chan young;Oh Young hwan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.12A
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    • pp.1309-1318
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    • 2004
  • The rapid growth of the mobile Internet has enabled its application area to expand, and its users want services that require more bandwidth for multimedia services. There are limits to support the various multimedia service to mobile station provided by existing mobile communications. The wireless MAN called the IEEE 802.16 Broadband Wireless Access systems which the IEEE 802.11 wireless LAN is similar to wireline Internet service being able to supper a various contents is used and is designed to consider a handoff is studying. Especially, TG(Task Group)e of IEEE 802.16 is in progress discussion to support a handoff to higher layer using BS(Base Station) or unit of sector, to UC. Yet a scheme is not detail. This thesis proposes the network model for IEEE 802.16e to support a soft handoff between BSs to use a mobile communication network called cdma2000 Ix EV-DO network. The proposed network model supports soft handoff to add a management skill in MA of each BS for MC(Mobility Controller). The proposed network model has merits that is able to apply existing systems as it is and that is able to use a various multimedia service, when using a wireless Internet.

The Study on the Common Definition of Knowledge and its Development Relation -Focused on the General Information Systems, Knowledge Management, DSS and EIS- (지식의 공통적 정의와 발전적 연관 관계에 관한 연구 -일반적 정보시스템과 지식경영, DSS, EIS를 중심으로-)

  • Roh, Jeong-Ran
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.239-259
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to review the established research practices and managerial methods on the range of Knowledge that have been independently studied from the conventional information system (libraries) and the managerial information system (MIS, DSS and EIS) within the quantitative and the non-quantitative perspective. The information systems were developed through their own purpose since the 1950s and these days the corporate environments have become integrated due to the rapid creation and expansion of information. Therefore, to make fast decisions in this situation it is appropriate that these two systems, Library and the managerial information system, should be dealt within the same category. In other words, not only the quantitative data that become main sources of DSS or EIS, but also the qualitative data such as the text documents, video and audio data, which have been managed in the libraries and information centers and not extracted from the former, can be used as the new knowledge source. Also BSS/EIS can provide the splendid infrastructure for Knowledge Management(KM) while libraries/information centers manage the comprehensive range of explicit and tacit knowledge, which can be a facilitator or main driver for KM.

The Optimization of Hybrid BCI Systems based on Blind Source Separation in Single Channel (단일 채널에서 블라인드 음원분리를 통한 하이브리드 BCI시스템 최적화)

  • Yang, Da-Lin;Nguyen, Trung-Hau;Kim, Jong-Jin;Chung, Wan-Young
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2018
  • In the current study, we proposed an optimized brain-computer interface (BCI) which employed blind source separation (BBS) approach to remove noises. Thus motor imagery (MI) signal and steady state visual evoked potential (SSVEP) signal were easily to be detected due to enhancement in signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Moreover, a combination between MI and SSVEP which is typically can increase the number of commands being generated in the current BCI. To reduce the computational time as well as to bring the BCI closer to real-world applications, the current system utilizes a single-channel EEG signal. In addition, a convolutional neural network (CNN) was used as the multi-class classification model. We evaluated the performance in term of accuracy between a non-BBS+BCI and BBS+BCI. Results show that the accuracy of the BBS+BCI is achieved $16.15{\pm}5.12%$ higher than that in the non-BBS+BCI by using BBS than non-used on. Overall, the proposed BCI system demonstrate a feasibility to be applied for multi-dimensional control applications with a comparable accuracy.

A RSS-Based Localization for Multiple Modes using Bayesian Compressive Sensing with Path-Loss Estimation (전력 손실 지수 추정 기법과 베이지안 압축 센싱을 이용하는 수신신호 세기 기반의 위치 추정 기법)

  • Ahn, Tae-Joon;Koo, In-Soo
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2012
  • In Wireless Sensor Network(WSN)s, the detection of precise location of each node is essential for utilizing sensing data acquired from sensor nodes effectively. Among various location methods, the received signal strength(RSS) based localization scheme is mostly preferable in many applications because it can be easily implemented without any additional hardware cost. Since a RSS-based localization scheme is mainly affected by radio channel or obstacles such as building and mountain between two nodes, the localization error can be inevitable. To enhance the accuracy of localization in RSS-based localization scheme, a number of RSS measurements are needed, which results in the energy consumption. In this paper, a RSS based localization using Bayesian Compressive Sensing(BSS) with path-loss exponent estimation is proposed to improve the accuracy of localization in the energy-efficient way. In the propose scheme, we can increase the adaptative, reliability and accuracy of localization by estimating the path-loss exponents between nodes, and further we can enhance the energy efficiency by the compressive sensing. Through the simulation, it is shown that the proposed scheme can enhance the location accuracy of multiple unknown nodes with fewer RSS measurements and is robust against the channel variation.

A Study on the Implementation of Dose Constraints in Occupational Dose According to ICRP 103 Recommendations in Korea (ICRP신권고에 따른 직무피폭에서의 선량제약치 국내 적용 방안 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Min;Cho, Kun-Woo
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 2011
  • In 2007, the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) published Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection. Accordingly IAEA safety standards committees have reviewed and revised the BSS. The process of the implementation of the ICRP 103 into Korean radiation protection regulations has been continued. Although the new recommendations retain the fundamental protection principles, the impact of the new ICRP recommendations will necessarily be greater than ever before. ICRP recommends the application of dose constraint in planned situations and reference level in existing & emergency situations for strengthening of the principle of optimization. Dose constraints and reference level play a criterion on the level of individual dose as prospective and source-related values. Therefore it is necessary to apply dose constraints and reference levels to all nuclear and RI&RG facilities in Rep. of Korea. Dose constraints and reference level of occupational exposure will be set-up by the stakeholder itself with the cooperation of regulatory body. In this study, the implementation method was discussed to apply the dose constraints and reference level as the procedure for the optimization, not the tool of the regulation.

Adaptive scheduling scheme considering users' interference environment in TDD uplink cellular networks (시분할 이중화 상향 링크 셀룰러 네트워크에서 사용자의 간섭 환경을 고려한 적응적 스케쥴링 기법)

  • Cho, Moon-Je;Lee, Woongsup;Kim, Seong Hwan;Ryu, Jongyeol;Ban, Tae-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.1480-1485
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    • 2017
  • A conventional max SNR scheme, which allocates uplink resources to the user with the highest gain of desired signal channel with a serving base station (BS), exhibits excellent performance in low interference environments. On the other hand, max SGIR scheme, which allocates resources by considering both the desired signal chanel gain and users' interference generating to neighboring BSs, outperforms the max SNR in high interference environments. The conventional two scheduling schemes exhibit optimal performance in different interference environments. Thus, we propose an adaptive scheduling scheme in order to overcome disadvantages of the conventional schemes. In the proposed scheme, a user is selected by max SNR and then the user's generating interference is compared with a pre-determined threshold value. If the generating interference is larger than a pre-determined threshold, then a user is re-selected by max SGIR policy. Monte-Carlo simulation results reveals that the proposed scheme outperforms the conventional schemes in various interference environments.