• 사상체질의학회지
• /
• 제13권1호
• /
• pp.1-7
• /
• 2001

1. Purpose Through analysing simple herbs of "DongEuiBoGam JangBu", we compare JangBu of traditional oriental medicine with JangBu of Sasang Constitutional Medicine. So we can comprehend the JangBu's difference of traditional-oriental with sasang-constitional medicine. 2. Method We divide herbs into 4 sectors of sasang constitution by "DongMuYooGo", "DongEuiSuSeBoWon SinJunBang" and define constitutional herbs for each type of sasang constitution. On that base, we analyze herbs in "DongEuiBoGam JangBu" into sasang constitution, and compare with JangBu of sasang-constitution 3. Result (1) The simple herb of sasang-constition is over 50% at that of "DongEuiBoGam JangBu" (2) Only small intestine is consist of one-constitional herb, others is 2~4-constitional herb (3) At the simple herbs of "DongEuiBoGam JangBu", Soeumin's herbs many used at Spleen, Stomach, Urinary bladder, SamCho, Taeumin's herbs many used at Lung. At the Soeumin and Taemin, the Sasang JangBu of filling up BoMyungGiJu(保命之主) is connected with traditional JangBu. Soyangin's herbs many used at Heart, Gall bladder, Small intestine and there is no JangBu which Taeyangin's herbs many used. At the Soyangin and Taeyangin, the Sasang JangBu of filling up BoMyungGiJu(保命之主) is not connected with traditional JangBu.

• The Korean Journal of Pain
• /
• 제18권1호
• /
• pp.29-33
• /
• 2005

Background: Chronic headache (CH) constitutes a significant public health problem, impacting on both the individual sufferer and society. Patients with CH, unresponsive to drug therapy or nerve block, suffer considerable disability due to the frequency and severity of attacks; therefore, they should be considered for novel therapy. Botulinum toxin type A (BoNT-A) has shown significant promise in the management of CH. In this paper, we review recent evidence on the efficacy of BoNT-A, and also report our experience with this treatment in CH patients. Methods: BoNT-A was used to treat 69 CH patients, including 47 in a chronic migraine group and 22 in a non-migraine CH group, who showed therapy-resistance to palliative drug or nerve block. We investigated the demography, dosage and site of BoNT-A injection, and used a visual analogue scale (VAS) for pain and the degree of satisfaction. The data were analyzed using t-tests and a Friedman repeated measures analysis of variance on ranks. Results: Significant decreases in the VAS for pain were found in both the chronic migraine and non-migraine CH groups, from 2, 4 and 12 weeks and from 4 and 12 weeks, respectively, after BoNT-A administration (P < 0.05). The chronic migraine group showed significantly lower VAS scores for pain than the non-migraine CH group from 2, 4 and 12 weeks after the BoNT-A administration (P < 0.05). Twenty eight patients (59.2%) in the chronic migraine group and eight (36.4%) in the non-migraine CH were satisfied with the BoNT-A treatment. Conclusions: This clinical study revealed that the use of BoNT-A demonstrated efficacy for CH patients resistant to drug therapy or nerve block. Moreover, BoNT-A proved itself more effective in the chronic migraine than non-migraine CH group.

• 대한후두음성언어의학회지
• /
• 제30권2호
• /
• pp.77-81
• /
• 2019

Dysphagia may result from dysfunction of any of the components involved in the complex neuromuscular interaction of swallowing. Hyperfunction of any of the muscles involved in swallowing is a frequent cause of dysphagia. The cricopharyngeus muscle (CPM) is a key component of the upper esophageal sphincter. Cricopharyngeus muscle dysfunction (CPD) refers to the muscle's failure to appropriately and completely relax or expand during deglutition. A variety of disease processes may cause CPD and accurate diagnosis is paramount for appropriate treatment. In appropriately selected patients, intervention at the CPM may yield significant improvement in dysphagia. Interventions include nonsurgical, pharyngoesophageal segment dilatation, botulinum toxin (BoNT) injection, and criccopharyngeal myotomy. Injections of BoNT in patients with CPD have been reported to result in marked relief of dysphagia. Different techniques for instilling BoNT into the CPM have been described. Awake, in-office CPM BoNT injection with electromyography and/or fluoroscopic or ultrasound guidance is performed transcervically or via flexible endoscopy. Operative CPM BoNT injection involves rigid laryngoscopy and esophagoscopy with direct visualization of the CPM. BoNT should be prepared in low-volume, high-concentration dilutions to minimize the potential for undesired diffusion of the toxin. The effects of BoNT occur within weeks of injection and typically last up to 5 or 6 months.

• 한국결정성장학회지
• /
• 제8권2호
• /
• pp.205-210
• /
• 1998

$Li^+$과 $Mo^{6+}$를 포함하는 huntite borates $YbAl_3(BO_3)_4$는 자발적인 결정화 방법에 의해 성장하였으며, 이들 결정은 X선회절 분석방법에 의해 huntite-borate 구조를 갖고 있음을 알수 있었다. 또한 구조 및 조성분석을 실시함에 따라 이들 양이온이 huntite 구조내에서 어떤 위치를 점유할 수 있는지에 대해 검토하였으며, 성장 huntite borate 결정의 분말을 사용한 SHG효과의 관찰에 의해 녹생광의 SHG강도는 $Li^+$ 과 $Mo^{6+}$를 포함한 $YbAl_3(BO_3)_4$가 $YAl_3(BO_3)_4$보다 6배 이상 높음을 알 수 있었다.

• Korean Journal of Acupuncture
• /
• 제25권1호
• /
• pp.61-71
• /
• 2008

Objectives : The aim of this study was to show the rationale of point-selection on the methods of acupuncture and moxibustion in the Rhinological section(in the Oehyeong chapter) of the Dong Ui BO Gam. Methods : First, We summarized the cause of each disease in the Rhinological section(in the Oehyeong chapter) of the Dong Ui BO Gam. Then, We explained the rationale of acupoint-selection referring to the cause of disease, physiology of the Oriental medicine, other uses of each acupoints in the Dong Ui BO Gam, character of each acupoints, flow of meridian pathways and specific acupoints etc. Results and Conclusions : Total 15 acupoints were used in the Rhinological section(in the Oehyeong chapter) of the Dong Ui BO Gam. Most of acupoints were specific acupoints. But, some rationale of acupoint-selection were explained by the cause of disease, physiology of the Oriental medicine, other uses of each acupoints in the Dong Ui BO Gam, flow of meridian pathways etc.

• Korean Journal of Acupuncture
• /
• 제25권1호
• /
• pp.73-83
• /
• 2008

Objectives : The aim of this study was to show the rationale of point-selection on the methods of acupuncture and moxibustion in the Ear Section (in the Oehyeong Chapter) of the Dong Ui Bo Gam. Methods : First, We summarized the cause of each disease in the Ear Section (in the Oehyeong Chapter) of the Dong Ui Bo Gam. Then, We explained the rationale of acupoint-selection referring to the cause of disease, physiology of the Oriental medicine, other uses of each acupoints in the Dong Ui Bo Gam, character of each acupuncture points, flow of meridian pathways and specific acupoints etc. Results and Conclusions : Total 23 acupoints were used in the Ear Section (in the Oehyeong Chapter) of the Dong Ui Bo Gam. Most of acupoints were specific acupuncture points. But, some rationale of acupoint-selection were explained by the cause of disease, physiology of the Oriental medicine, other uses of each acupoints in the Dong Ui Bo Gam, flow of meridian pathways etc.

• Korean Journal of Acupuncture
• /
• 제25권4호
• /
• pp.59-71
• /
• 2008

Objectives : The aim of this study was to show the rationale of point-selection for acupuncture and moxibustion in the Uterine section(in the Naegyeong Chapter) of the Dong-Ui-BO-Gam. Methods : We reviewed the causes of each disease in the Uterine section of the Dong-Ui-BO-Gam, and then explained the rationale of acupoint-selection for the treatment of those diseases referring to etiology and physiology of Oriental medicine, other applications of each acupoints in the Dong-Ui-BO-Gam, characteristic of each acupoints, flow of Gi (Qi) through meridian pathways and specific acupoints etc. Results : There are comments on acupuncture and moxibustion for abnormal menstruation, amenorrhea, metrorrhagia, leukorrhea, bleeding from uterus after menopause in the Uterine section of the Dong-Ui-BO-Gam. Conclusions : Acupoints of conception vessel, and three foot Yin meridians are preferably used for acupuncture and moxibustion in the Uterine section of the Dong-Ui-BO-Gam. Out of them, CV3 is most frequently used and SP6, CV6, BL23, LR2 are also used often.

• 한국세라믹학회지
• /
• 제44권5호
• /
• pp.173-178
• /
• 2007

The microstructure and microwave dielectric properties of dolomite type borates, $CaZr(BO_3)_2$ ceramics prepared by conventional mixed oxide method were explored. The sintering temperature of $CaZr(BO_3)_2$ ceramics could be reduced from $1150^{\circ}C\;to\;925^{\circ}C$ with little amount of sintering additives. Microwave dielectric properties of 3 wt% $Bi_2O_3-CuO$ added $CaZr(BO_3)_2$ ceramics sintered at $925^{\circ}C$ were $K{\approx}10.4,\;Q{\times}f{\approx}80,000GHz\;and\;TCF{\approx}+2ppm/^{\circ}C$. Thus obtained LTCC tape was co-fired with Ag paste for compatibility test and revealed no sign of Ag reaction with the ceramics. Therefore, $CaZr(BO_3)_2$ ceramics is considered as a possible candidate material for low temperature co-fired multilayer devices.

• 대한화학회지
• /
• 제44권4호
• /
• pp.350-355
• /
• 2000

알루미늄 보레이트 화합물, $CaAl_2(BO_3)_2O$와 $BaAl_2(BO_3)_2O$은 매우 효과적으로 $Eu^{2+}$ 이온의 형광성을 나타내는 발광격자를 가지고 있다. 발광피크는 $Eu^{2+}$:$CaAl_2(BO_3)_2O$화합물에 있어서 450㎚이고 $Eu^{2+}$:$SrAl_2(BO_3)_2O$화합물에 있어서411㎚이며 $Eu^{2+}$:$BaAl_2(BO_3)_2O$ 화합물에 있어서 375㎚이다. 그러므로 $Eu^{2+}$:$CaAl_2(BO_3)_2O$ 화합물은 파란색을 내는 좋은 형광체이며, 특별히, 진공자외선 제논 플라마스 램프에 있어서 우수한 형광물질로 기대된다. $Eu^{2+}$ 이온은 PDP 형광체로써 관심이 높으며, Stokes shift는 형광물질의 도핑격자 크기에 의해서 결정이 된다. Stokes shift는 발광 파장을 결정하는 하나의 중요한 요소이다. 만일, 도핑격자의 크기가작아짐에 따라 $Eu^{2+}$ 이온의 5d 에너지 준위가 낮아지면, 발광 파장은 길어지고 Stokes shift크기는 커진다. 그러므로 결정격자의 크기를 측정하면 $Eu^{2+}$ 이온의 Stokes shift와 5d 에너지 준위 등의 발광성질을 예측할 수 있다.

• 한국임상수의학회지
• /
• 제28권3호
• /
• pp.273-279
• /
• 2011

보툴리늄 톡신(BoNT/A)은 사람에서 안전하고 효과적인 주름치료제로 적용되고 있으며 최근에는 주름치료효과 이외의 효능에 관한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 개 피부에 히스타민을 피하 주입하여 소양증을 유발한 다음 보툴리늄 톡신의 항소양 효과를 평가하는 것이다. 총 5 마리의 비글을 이용하여 우측 배측 흉부 피부에 보툴리늄 톡신 0.05 ml (5unit)를 주입한 처치부위와 좌측 배측 흉부 피부에 0.05 ml의 생리식염수를 주입한 대조부위를 비교하였다. 보툴리늄 톡신 투여 전, 투여 후 1, 3, 7일에 Histamine 을 피내주입하여 소양증을 유발하였다. 소양증의 정도, 팽진의 지름과 두께, 홍반수치 및 피부표면 온도를 측정하여 보툴리늄 톡신 주입 효과를 평가하였다. 소양증의 정도는 처치부위에서 유의하게 감소하였으며(p < 0.05) 팽진의 지름과 두께도 처치부위에서 유의하게 감소했다(p < 0.05). 홍반수치는 최초 히스타민을 피내투여한 직후에 처치부위와 대조부위에서 모두 증가했으나 대조부위에 비해서 처치부위에서 적게 증가하였다. 피부표면온도는 처치부위에서 유의하게 감소하였다(p < 0.05). 본 연구결과 보툴리늄 톡신은 개 피부에서 히스타민에 의한 소양증에 대한 항소양 효과를 보였으며 임상적으로 극심한 국소 소양증을 보이는 피부질환에 대해 적용할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.