• Title/Summary/Keyword: BLDC motors

Search Result 236, Processing Time 0.019 seconds

Torque Maximization Control of 3-Phase BLDC Motors in the High Speed Region

  • Im, Won-Sang;Kim, Jong-Pil;Kim, Jang-Mok;Baek, Kwang-Ryul
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.10 no.6
    • /
    • pp.717-723
    • /
    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a new torque control algorithm for BLDC motors to get the maximum torque in the high speed region. The delay of the phase currents is severe due to the stator reactance. The torque fluctuations of BLDC motors increase and the average torque is decreases due to a slow rise in the phase current when compared to the back EMF. In this paper, the phase current of BLDC motors under the high speed condition is analyzed and a torque maximization control is developed on the basis of using numerical analysis. Computer simulations and experimental results show the usefulness of the proposed control algorithm.

Spindle Motors using SMC for HDD (SMC를 이용한 HDD용 스핀들 모터)

  • Kim, Sang-Uk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
    • /
    • v.59 no.2
    • /
    • pp.151-153
    • /
    • 2010
  • This paper is presented for the development of the brushless DC(BLDC) motor for the spindle motor of hard disk drives(HDD). A new BLDC Motor has the use of insulated, compacted, and iron powder for the armature core material of BLDC motors. Insulated iron powder in this paper is generally called soft magnet composite(SMC). The SMC is used for the stator of the motor instead of the laminated steel core. The motor used by SMC can have the good advantages in condition of the high frequency input power and small sized motor. It gets much more high efficiency than laminated steel core at same input power. The proposed motor has a technique of speed sensorless control. Experimental results show the performance of the proposed BLDC motors for an HDD.

Analysis and Implementation of ANFIS-based Rotor Position Controller for BLDC Motors

  • Navaneethakkannan, C.;Sudha, M.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.16 no.2
    • /
    • pp.564-571
    • /
    • 2016
  • This study proposes an adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS)-based rotor position controller for brushless direct current (BLDC) motors to improve the control performance of the drive under transient and steady-state conditions. The dynamic response of a BLDC motor to the proposed ANFIS controller is considered as standard reference input. The effectiveness of the proposed controller is compared with that of the proportional integral derivative (PID) controller and fuzzy PID controller. The proposed controller solves the problem of nonlinearities and uncertainties caused by the reference input changes of BLDC motors and guarantees a fast and accurate dynamic response with an outstanding steady-state performance. Furthermore, the ANFIS controller provides low torque ripples and high starting torque. The detailed study includes a MATLAB-based simulation and an experimental prototype to illustrate the feasibility of the proposed topology.

High-Efficiency TurboBlowers using High-Speed BLDC Motors and Foil Air Bearings (BLDC 전동기와 공기포일베어링을 이용한 고효율 터보블로워)

  • Oh, Jong-Sik;Lee, Heon-Seok
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2003.12a
    • /
    • pp.309-314
    • /
    • 2003
  • High-efficiency turboblowers in the next generation have been successfully developed and commercialized first in the world, using the high-speed BLDC motors and the foil air bearings. About 20-35% savings in electricity consumption in the field are found in comparison with the conventional roots rotary blowers and the integral gear-driven turboblowers. Current TB75 and TB150 products are replacing the existing blowers in the worldwide market.

  • PDF

Thermal Analysis of Interior Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motor by Electromagnetic Field-Thermal Linked Analysis

  • Lee, Sang-Taek;Kim, Hee-Jun;Cho, Ju-Hee;Joo, Dae-Suk;Kim, Dae-Kyong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.7 no.6
    • /
    • pp.905-910
    • /
    • 2012
  • This paper reports an investigation of pulse width modulation (PWM) techniques for twophase brushless DC (BLDC) motors fed by a two-phase eight-switch inverter in a fan application. The three-phase BLDC motor is widely applied in industry; however, a lower-cost two-phase BLDC motor and drive circuit has been greatly in demand in recent years. In this paper, we introduce a mathematical model of the two-phase BLDC motor with sinusoidal back electromotive forces (EMFs) based on traditional three-phase BLDC motors. To simplify the drive algorithm and speed up its application, we analyze the principle of block commutation for a two-phase BLDC motor drive in the 180-electricaldegree conduction mode, and we further propose five PWM schemes to improve the commutation performance of the two-phase BLDC drive. The effectiveness of the proposed PWM methods is verified through experiments.

A Study on Comparison of Two phase SRMs (2상 SRM의 비교에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Seok-Gyu;Lee, Chee-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.25 no.1
    • /
    • pp.59-63
    • /
    • 2011
  • In small-power applications, variable-speed motors having high efficiency and controllability become more dominant than brushed DC motors. BLDC motors with permanent magnets in the rotor and SRMs directed by reluctance torque due to no permanent magnets have been strongly studied as a candidate. Compared to the BLDC motors, SRMs are more suitable for low-cost applications since the magnetic structure is simple, mechanically robust, and cheap due to no additional excitation in the rotor such as copper wire, aluminum, and permanent magnets. In addition, relatively small number of phases in single and two-phase SRMs allows more cost savings with regards to material in the motor and switching devices in the converter. In this paper, several 2 phase SRMs are compared to a 3 phase 6/4 SRM in terms of flux distribution in key parts of the motors.

A New Approach of BLDC Motor Using Unidirectional Current in the Driver Circuit and its Future Prospects

  • Yasuhiro, Komatsu;Zawawi, Syed Abdul Kadir
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
    • /
    • v.1 no.1
    • /
    • pp.91-98
    • /
    • 2012
  • Climate change and other pollutions make a huge demand of environment friendly and high efficient motors especially Brushless DC (BLDC) motors. Generally, bidirectional energized BLDC motors are used widely; however, inverter devices used in the driver put fear of being effected by noise. This paper proposes unidirectional energized BLDC motor which utilizes asymmetrical H-bridge circuit as the driver circuit. The Minato motor is one of the pioneers in unidirectional energized system. The use of bar magnets in the rotor is one of the biggest disadvantages of the motor. We proposed using tabular magnets. The paper compares the power consumption and efficiency of the Minato motor and the proposed motor. During high speed rotation, undesirable armature current is generated that has a deceleration characteristic. This current lowers the motor's efficiency. In this paper, we propose the solutions and show comparison through equations of the copper loss ratio for the Minato and our proposed motors. The third motor, which has the highest efficiency, was discovered during examination of the equations.

Study on BLDC (Brushless DC) Motor Position Detection by Adding Signal Brush (Signal Brush를 적용한 BLDC(Brushless DC) 모터 위치 검출)

  • Young Pil Kim;Si Kyung Kim
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
    • /
    • v.23 no.1
    • /
    • pp.48-51
    • /
    • 2024
  • Recently, high-performance BLDC(Brushless DC) motors are being applied to various fields such as industrial and personal mobility devices and drones. To achieve the best performance of BLDC, sensors such as hall sensors, encoders, and resolvers are used to determine the position of the rotor, and various speed control technologies are being developed. However, due to problems with high-speed control due to external environmental factors and frequency bandwidth of semiconductor sensing devices, research on BLDC motors without semiconductor sensing devices is in progress. Therefore, in this study, a signal brush was added to the end of the rotor of a BLDC motor and the rotor position of the BLDC motor was detected by analyzing the signal output through the signal brush.

  • PDF

A Study on Optimal Current Control Method for Small BLDC Motor Drive (소형 BLDCM 드라이브의 최적 전류제어에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Chang-Seok;Jung, Tae-Uk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.29 no.4
    • /
    • pp.108-115
    • /
    • 2015
  • This paper proposed a optimal current control method to improve efficiency of BLDC motors. The aim of the proposed method is to use the maximum torque operating method by increasing the effective voltage at the maximum torque point unlike existing SPM operating method. The proposed method is based on existing IPM maximum torque operating method grafting onto a square wave operating of SPM motors. As the method of increasing the effective output voltage from inverter using the maximum torque point, the proposed method is to improve efficiency of BLDC motors using the same amount of the existing current effectively. For this method, the maximum torque point is carried out by FEA and analysis of magnetic flux vector. In this paper, the prototype of general-purpose BLDC drive is manufactured and the performance characteristic and validity are verified.

Development of Advanced TurboBlowers Using High-Spped BLDC Motors and Foil Air Bearings (차세대 신개념 터보블로워의 세계최초 상품화 개발)

  • Oh, Jongsik;Lee, Heonseok
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2002.12a
    • /
    • pp.177-182
    • /
    • 2002
  • In the paper, the development of high-speed industrial turbo blowers with foil air bearings is presented as a first successful commercialization in the world. Their target market is various from wastewater treatment to cement factory processes which require compressed air ranging between 0.6 and 0.8 bar gauge. Employing the state-of·the-art technology of the high-speed BLDC motors, the bump-type foil air bearings and the high- efficient turbo impellers/diffusers, so much compact, efficient and silent blower machines of a single stage are now available in the market, aiming to replace the existing inefficient, bulky and noisy ones, such as roots blowers. The first production lines are established fur 25,75 and 150 hp class blowers. Rotational speeds from about 20,000 to 80,000 rpm are realized directly from the high-speed BLDC motors without any gear boxes, and no lubrication oil is required. A brief introduction of design, manufacture and test results is presented fur mechanical, electrical and aerodynamic performance.

  • PDF