• Title/Summary/Keyword: BLDC (Brushless DC) Motor

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Fault Detection of BLDC Motor Using Serial Communication Based Parameter Estimation (시리얼 통신 기반 파라미터 추정에 의한 BLDC모터의 고장검출)

  • 서석훈;유정봉;우광준
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents fault detection scheme of Brushless DC(BLDC) motor drive system by estimating BLDC motor resistance using motor input and output data which is transmitted from data acquisition board to host computer over serial communication channel. Since communication time delay has a serious effect on performance, we use periodic and fixed communication protocol. Hence, the delay time is priory known. Simplified BLDC motor model and recursive least square algorithm is used for estimating motor resistance. By experiment result, we confirm the proposed scheme.

Speed control of vector-controlled BLDC motor using Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 벡터제어 BLDC 전동기의 속도제어)

  • Cho, Sung-Kuen;Han, Woo-Yong;Lee, Chang-Goo;Kim, Sung-Jung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1126-1129
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    • 2000
  • The equivalent transformation of a brushless DC motor into an separately exited DC motor has been possible with the vector control technique. Vector control is an effective technique for controlling variable speed drives of brushless DC motors. Conventional vector controllers, however, suffer from electrical machine parameter variations because these controllers depend on the parameters. This paper presents the vector control of brushless DC motor using a neural network. In the proposed method, a neural network is employed as on-line estimator of the nonlinear dynamic equations of brushless DC motor. The neural network based vector controller has the advantage of robustness against machine parameter variations as compared with conventional vector controller The simulation results using Matlab/Simulink verify the useful of the proposed method.

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Dynamic Characteristics of BLDC Motor for Control Valve (제어밸브를 위한 BLDC 모터의 동특성)

  • Lee, Joong-Youp;Jung, Tae-Kyu;Lee, Soo-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1138-1142
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    • 2007
  • As a brush DC motor, the brushless DC motor is also operated by DC power supply but has no mechanical contacts occurred by a brush or a commutator. Though the performance of BLDC motor is almost similar with that of DC motor, the BLDC motor has the advantage of the high speed responsibility, the high controllability, and the high effectiveness. The control valve using the BLDC motor, which excludes the burnout effect provoked possibly by the vacuum condition during the flight, is employed for the upper stage of a launch vehicle. For the component level analysis, the dynamic response characteristics of BLDC and DC motors to the same design input sources have been studied in using AMEsim.

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Research for Environmentally Friendly Exhaust Fan BLDC Motor Controller (친환경 환풍기를 위한 BLDC모터 제어기 연구)

  • Jung, Youngdeuk
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.403-410
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    • 2015
  • This study documents the 3-phase BLDC(Brushless DC) motor to improve conventional exhaust fan motor. Energy efficiency, noise, and air pollution reduction for the high-performance vibration of the BLDC motor has been used in many fields. It is necessary to achieve the information of rotor position for driving 3-phase type brushless DC motor. It is also necessary that the PWM control algorithm design for a MOSFET driver to control the motor speed control for each of three phases. BLDC motors for exhaust fan, we studied the controller and software. The control circuit and motor control program through which Exhaust fan up close and person can be used safely and protect the environment.

Switching Pattern-Independent Simulation Model for Brushless DC Motors

  • Kang, Yong-Jin;Yoo, Ji-Yoon
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.173-178
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    • 2011
  • In order to verify the performance of brushless DC (BLDC) motors, the simulation method has been widely used. The current of a BLDC motors flows on two phase windings to obtain a constant torque. However, the freewheeling current caused by the inductance component of a BLDC motor exists at the commutation point so that the current can flow on three phase windings at the same time. Due to the changes of the excited phases, the model equations are frequently changed during BLDC motor drive operation. The model equations can be also changed by the applied switching pattern since the current path in the inverter circuit changes according to switching pattern. A BLDC motor system can utilize various switching patterns for many different purposes. However, such changes of the model equations complicate the simulation procedure. In this paper, the technique to set up model equations is proposed to ease the simulation of a BLDC motor system through an inverter circuit analysis. The proposed technique will be verified using the C language. Although this method does not provide the level of detail obtainable from commercial simulation tools like PSIM or SIMULINK, it can provide an efficient way to quickly compare various conditions.

Optimal Switching Position of Two-Phase Brushless DC Motor with the Consideration of Vibration (진동을 고려한 2상 BLDC 모터의 최적 스위칭 위치)

  • 정중기;최연선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.465-470
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    • 2001
  • Two-phase BLDC(brushless DC) motor has larger torque ripple than three-phase BLDC motor because of its unique skeleton-type structure. An electronic switching mechanism to change the current-direction of the BLDC motor can be a source of vibration as well as unbalanced rotor weight. A proper switching timing which makes less vibrations was considered by changing the position of sensing element around the center of rotation. Also, the current of the motor was measured for the calculation of the motor efficiency. From the vibration test results and with the consideration of the motor efficiency, an optimal switching position of the Hall sensor was found.

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A study on Analysis Technique of Design Parameters for Brushless DC motor (Brushless DC motor의 설계 Parameter 분석 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Maeng, Kyung-Ho;Park, Chang-Soon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.6-8
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    • 2004
  • Recently, it is increasing to use more Brushless DC Motor with high energy density permanent magnet and semiconductor control unit for complementing the mechanical defect of Brushed DC Motors. For designing of BLDC Motors are required complex parameters like as rated characteristic, Geometries, B-H curve of magnet and steel materials, winding factor, etc. Moreover, design and manufacturing are difficult because of additional control circuits. Generally, Design parameters are gotten by analysis of Motor which is used. And the design parameters are used to design a new motor. But getting the design parameters through the eyes and experience is limited and it takes a long time. In this paper a method is proposed to efficiently analyze motor design parameters through the No load and Load Test, Back EMF Test, Simulation Analysis and Patent Analysis Method for existing BLDC Motor for a cooling Fan in Vehicle.

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The Analysis of Dynamic Characteristics and Modeling of Brushless DC Motor (Brushless DC 전동기의 모델링과 동특성 해석)

  • 전내석;박정환;조성훈;이성근;김윤식
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.5 no.7
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    • pp.1314-1320
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    • 2001
  • DC motors have widely been used in the field of variable-speed driving system since it is easy to control flux and torque of the motors precisely but it is hard to check and maintain those periodically. In addition, there are difficulties in high power and high speed running due to rectifying limit of commutator, and are a lot of restrictions in installation. Therefore, speed control in BLDC(Brushless DC) motors have seriously been studied for a long while. In this paper, a mathematical model of BLDC motor driven by PWM inverter is developed. Dynamics and steady-state characteristics of BLDC motor are simulated and analyzed with a series of experiments for the parameter estimation : torque, speed, phase voltage and current.

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A Study on low-Cost Sensorless Drive of Brushless DC Motor for Compressor Using Random PWM (브리시리스 직류 전동기에 랜덤 PWM을 적용한 저가형 센서리스 드라이브에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Gun;Kim, Dae-Kyong;Yang, Seung-Hak;Lim, Young-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2008
  • Recently, it is increased to apply sensorless drive for BLDC (Brushless DC) motor to household electrical appliances, especially in the refrigerators and air conditioners, to reduce the cost and the acoustic noise by the operation and to make their functions more comfortable for human beings. In this paper, low-cost sensorless drive for BLDE motor is implemented by random PWM (Pulse Width Modulation). The experimental results show that the electromagnetic noise was reduced and the sound quality was improved by BLDC motor sensorless random PWM Control.

Dynamic Characteristics of Slotless Brushless DC Motor for High-Speed Application (고속 회전용 슬롯리스 브러시리스 DC 전동기의 동특성)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Cho, Han-Wook;Sung, So-Young;You, Dae-Joon;Choi, Jang-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1300-1302
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    • 2005
  • Slotless brushless dc motor with 돗 characteristics of high speed and power density has been more widely used in industrial and factory machine. This paper deals with the dymanic simulation and test results of slotless type high-speed brushless DC(BLDC) motor. The mathmatical model of the BLDC motor is presented with the analytical solution of back EMF constant. And, the controller is implemented using a TMS320F2812 DSP-based system with power conversion circuit.

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