• Title/Summary/Keyword: BLDC (Brushless DC) Motor

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High Speed Sensorless Control of Brushless DC Motor Using DSP (DSP를 이용한 Brushless DC 모터의 초고속 센서리스 제어)

  • 김경화;정문종;김태덕;김영만
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.37-40
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    • 1999
  • DSP를 이용한 Brushless DC (BLDC) 모터의 초고속 센서리스 제어 기법 및 그 결과가 제시된다. 초고속 BLDC 모터의 센서리스 제어를 위해서 주 제어기로 DSP TMS320C240이 사용되며 제어 기법으로는 Pulse Amplitude Modulation(PAM) 기법이 사용된다. RAM 제어 기법을 사용함으로서 인버터는 six-step 방식으로 구동되며 속도 제어는 인버터 DC 링크 앞 단 쵸퍼의 전압 제어에 의해 이루어진다. 회전자 위치는 역기전력 센싱 방식에 의해 추정되며 TMS320C240의 Event Manager Module에 입력되어 Commutation 위치 및 속도가 계산된다. 계산된 속도는 디지털 PI 제어 알고리즘에 의해 처리되며 제어기의 출력은 쵸퍼의 duty 비를 변화시킨다. 개발된 DSP 제어 보드 및 제어 알고리즘의 성능을 시험하기 위해 실험이 수행되었으며 전체 제어 알고리즘은 DSP TMS320C240의 어셈블리 프로그램에 의해 구현된다. 결과로 최고 속도 50000 [rpm]에서 이상적인 응답 특성을 얻을 수 있었다.

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자기동조법에 의한 BLDC전동기의 정밀 위치제어

  • 정석권;전봉환;유휘룡;김효석;김상봉;이판묵
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.460-465
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    • 1994
  • A high precision position control techinque of Brushless DC(BLDC) motor system with time varying parameters is expressed using the self tuning control method. The time varying parameters is estimated on real time by detecting voltage references from controller and mechanical motor speeds from tacho-generator. The effectiveness of the method is evaluated through the positon control experimental results of a BLDC motor system for reference change and arbitrary disturbance.

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Reduction of Cogging Torque in BLDC Motors (BLDC 전동기의 코깅 토오크 저감설계)

  • Kim, Suk-Ki;Chung, Tae-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.83-85
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    • 1995
  • In a permanent magnet motor, cogging torque arises from the intersection of the rotor magnets with the steel teeth on the stator. This paper describes design measures which can be taken to reduce the cogging torque. In this paper for the optimal shape design of brushless DC motor, evolution strategy is investigated to find the dimension of stator of BLDC motor that minimizes the cogging torque. The corresponding field analysis is performed by two-dimensional finite element method.

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Design of BLDC motor using Parametric design (Parametric Design을 이용한 BLDC 전동기의 설계)

  • Kwon, Soon-O;Lee, Seok-Hee;Kim, Sung-Il;Hong, Jung-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1013-1014
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the design of Brushless DC (BLDC) motor using parametric design. According to the variation of magnitude of back emf and inductance, characteristic equations of BLDC motor are solved then output power, current, and torque ripples are calculated. Therefore output characteristics of BLDC motor according to motor parameter can be easily understood, and the range of back emf and inductance satisfying required output performance can be easily found. Presented design method leads to the BLDC motor design to be simple and effective, and the optimal design of BLDC motor using parametric design for 3kW with 50000rpm is presented.

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Characteristic Analysis of Independent 3 phase BLDC Motor (독립 3상 BLDC 전동기의 특성해석에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Kwan-Jun;Oh, Jin-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.277-284
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes independent phase BLDC motor with a maximum torque among BLDC motor used for electric propulsion system Independent phase BLDC motor has characteristic that phases of stator we independent electrically. This paper is modeling two type of 3 phases BLDC motors, one has Y-connection type and the other has independent type, and it shows simulation of them, compares its characteristics. As a result of simulation, phase voltage of independent 3 phase BLDC motor is higher than Y-connection three phase BLDC motor. When the stator resistance and inductance are stable, high phase voltage causes an increase in maximum phase current and an increases in it serially causes an increase of maximum torque. It is also found that the current pulsation of independent phase BLDC motor was decreased by controlling phase current of independent BLDC motor.

Performance Improvement of BLDC Motor Speed Control Using Hybrid PWM Method (하이브리드 PWM 방식을 이용한 브러시리스 직류 전동기의 속도 제어 성능 향상)

  • 이동훈;오태석;전성구;김일환;남부희
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.53 no.7
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    • pp.491-500
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    • 2004
  • This paper considers a hybrid PWM(pulse width modulation) method which can be used in the brushless DC motor controller. Due to many disadvantages of bipolar PWM method, unipolar PWM method is mostly used in industrial field. In constant speed control application, the unipolar PWM method shows the good performance of speed control. But in the wide range of speed control application, it shows poor performance especially when deceleration is needed. So we propose the hybrid PWM method that utilizes both of bipolar and unipolar PWM methods according to the sign of the speed controller output. Simulation and experimental result show that the proposed method improves speed control performance of the brushless DC motor which is applied to the industrial sewing machines.

Optimal Design of Axial Type Brushless DC Motor Using 3-D FEM (3차원 유한요소법을 이용한 축방향 자속형 브러시리스 DC 전동기 최적 설계)

  • Hong, Sun-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.143-147
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, an axial type brushless DC motor which has double rotors using rare-earth magnet pieces is designed. This kind of motor has shorter axial length and is easier to assemble than the radial type motors. To get enough torque, NdFeB magnet is used and for the cost of production, the magnets are segmented to rectangle or disk shape. To design this motor, a equivalent circuit is adopted and the air-gap density is calculated using 3D finite element method to get exact parameters. The design variables are optimized with genetic algorithm. From the results of the simulations, the reference of the axial type BLDC motors can be obtained.

Precise Positioning Control of Linear Brushless DC Motor using Disturbance Observer (외란 관측기를 이용한 리니어 BLDC 모터의 정밀위치제어)

  • Kho, Jae-Won;Lee, Kyo-Beum;Koo, Young-Mo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2399-2401
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    • 2001
  • This Paper presents a positioning control method of the LBLDCM(Linear Brushless DC Motor) under friction. The friction may cause steady state position error. So it is necessary to consider friction effect for precision positioning control. The proposed control method uses disturbance observer algorithm and friction compensation. The experimental results of the proposed control method based on the disturbance observer are presented to show its effectiveness.

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Fast Regulation Method for Commutation Shifts for Sensorless Brushless DC Motors

  • Yao, Xuliang;Zhao, Jicheng;Wang, Jingfang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.1203-1215
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    • 2019
  • Sensorless brushless DC (BLDC) motor drive systems are often subjected to inaccurate commutation signals and can produce high current peaks and conduction consumption. To achieve accurate commutation, a fast commutation shift regulation method for sensorless BLDC motor drive systems considering the influence of the inductance freewheeling process is presented to compensate inaccurate commutation signals. The regulation method is effective in both steady speed and variable speed operations. In the proposed method, the commutation error is gained from the line-voltage difference integral in a 60 electrical-degree conduction period and the outgoing phase current before commutation. In addition, the detection precision of the commutation error is improved due to the consideration of the freewheeling period. The commutation error is directly obtained, which avoids successive optimization and accelerates the convergence rate of the proposed method. Moreover, the commutation error features a positive or negative sign, which can be utilized as an indicator of advanced or delayed commutation. Finally, experiments are conducted to validate the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed method. The results obtained show that the proposed method can accurately regulate commutation signals.