• Title/Summary/Keyword: BLAST Analysis

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Stability Assessment of an Adjacent Ground Storage Tank by Blast-induced Vibration (발파진동에 대한 인접한 지상 저장탱크의 안정성 평가)

  • Jong, Yong-Hun;Lee, Chung-In;Choi, Yong-Kun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.1 s.106
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2006
  • The test blasts were carried out by detonating some single blastholes at two upper sites of the underground storage cavern for the crude oil. One was performed at the entrance site of the construction tunnel and the other at the middle area of the underground storage cavern. Based on the blast-induced nitration measured by the test blasts, we suggested the propagation equations of blasting vibration that were capable of estimating the peak particle velocity. In addition, in order to assess the stability of the adjacent ground storage tank, we did the frequency analysis and the response spectrum analysis with the particle velocity-time history and the particle acceleration-time history that were measured by the test blast carried out on the entrance site of the construction tunnel. In result, it was predicted that the displacement on the highest part of the tank shell was less than the allowable displacement.

Analysis on the Ballistic and Blast Shock for a Space Frame Structure (내충격 개방형 구조물에 대한 피탄 및 폭압 충격 해석)

  • Joo, Jae-Hyun;Gimm, Hak-In;Koo, Man-Hoi;Park, Jee-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.933-940
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    • 2010
  • A numerical analysis for the space frame structure under ballistic and blast loads was performed using LS-DYNA, a commercial code. The space frame structure was developed to be adapted to the ground vehicle in the future and it was designed to build with Al7039 frames and lightweight multi-layered panels for the purpose of weight reduction and shock mitigation. The analyses have done for side impacts by a cylindrical projectile and Comp. C-4 explosive representing major threats to the vehicle. The deformed shape of the panel section and stresses as well as accelerations of the frames calculated from LS-DYNA were compared to the test results to validate the analysis model. The internal energies for panels and frames from LS-DYNA were also compared to each other to discern their role in absorbing the ballistic and blast impact.

A Case Study on the Stability Assessment of Structures by Blast-induced Vibration (발파진동에 대한 구조물 안정성 평가 - 지하비축기지 건설 사례)

  • Lee, Chung-In;Choi, Yong-Kun;Jong, Yong-Hun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.479-484
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    • 2005
  • The test blasts were carried out by detonating some single blastholes at two upper sites of the underground storage cavern the crude oil. One was performed at the entrance site of the construction tunnel and the other at the middle part of the underground storage cavern. Based on the blast-induced vibration measured by the test blasts, we suggested the propagation equations of blasting vibration that were capable of estimating the peak particle velocity. In addition, in order to assess the stability of the nearest ground storage tank, we did the frequency analysis and the response spectrum analysis with the particle velocity-time history and the particle acceleration-time history that were measured by the test blast carried out on the entrance site of the construction tunnel. In result, it was predicted that the displacement on the highest part of the tank shell was less than the allowable displacement.

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Multi-point response spectrum analysis of a historical bridge to blast ground motion

  • Haciefendioglu, Kemal;Banerjee, Swagata;Soyluk, Kurtulus;Koksal, Olgun
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.53 no.5
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    • pp.897-919
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    • 2015
  • In this study, the effects of ground shocks due to explosive loads on the dynamic response of historical masonry bridges are investigated by using the multi-point shock response spectrum method. With this purpose, different charge weights and distances from the charge center are considered for the analyses of a masonry bridge and depending on these parameters frequency-varying shock spectra are determined and applied to each support of the two-span masonry bridge. The net blast induced ground motion consists of air-induced and direct-induced ground motions. Acceleration time histories of blast induced ground motions are obtained depending on a deterministic shape function and a stationary process. Shock response spectrums determined from the ground shock time histories are simulated using BlastGM software. The results obtained from uniform and multi-point response spectrum analyses cases show that significant differences take place between the uniform and multi-point blast-induced ground motions.

Damage Analysis of RC Beams Subjected to Blast Load Using P-I Diagram (P-I 곡선을 이용한 충격압력하중을 받는 철근 콘크리트 보의 손상해석)

  • Cho, Jung-Hee;Nam, Jin-Won;Kim, Ho-Jin;Choi, Hyung-Jin;Song, Ha-Won;Byun, Keun-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.438-441
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    • 2006
  • Since the behavior of structural members subjected to blast load shows different responses, the effect of impulse as well as peak load should be considered in the damage analysis. The threshold on P-I diagram that causes specific damage level divides the diagram into the failure zone and the non-failure zones. In this study, numerical analysis is performed based on single-degree-of-freedom (SDOF) techniques to generate rational P-I diagram considering material non-linearity and dual failure modes (flexure and direct shear) of RC beams. From the comparison with existing test results it is concluded that proposed numerical method is good to derive failure mode of RC beam under blast load.

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Implementation of Integrated Analysis System for Bioinformatics Analysis

  • Koo Bong-Oh;Shin Yong-Won
    • Biomedical Science Letters
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.523-528
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    • 2004
  • The core factor of the study is integrated environment based PC-Cluster system and high speed access rate up to 155 Mbps, continuous collection system for bioinformatics information at home and abroad. The results of the study are establishment and stabilization of information and communication infrastructure, establishment and stabilization of high performance computer network up to 155 Mbps, development of PC-Cluster system with 32 nodes, a parallelized BLAST on Cluster system, which can provides scalable speedup in terms of response time, and development of collection and search system for bioinformatics information.

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New Approach to the Analysis of Palindromic Structure in Genome Sequences

  • Kim, Seok-Won;Lee, Yong-Seok;Choi, Sang-Haeng;Chae, Sung-Hwa;Kim, Dae-Won;Park, Hong-Seog
    • Genomics & Informatics
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.167-169
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    • 2006
  • PABAP (Palindrome Analysis by BLAST Program) is an analysis system that identifies palindromic sequences from a large genome sequence up to several megabases long. It uses NCBI BLAST as a searching engine, and data processing such as alignment filtration and detection of inverted repeats which satisfy user-defined parameters is performed by manipulating data after populating into a MySQL database. PABAP outperforms publicly available palindrome search program in that it can detect large palindrome with internal spacer at a faster speed from bacterial genomes. It is a standalone application and is freely available for noncommercial users.

Analysis of SLF Interruption Performance of Self-Blast Circuit Breaker by Means of CFD Calculation

  • Kim, Hong-Kyu;Chong, Jin-Kyo;Lee, Se-Hee
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.254-258
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents the performance analysis results of a short line fault interruption of a gas circuit breaker, particularly a self-blast type breaker. Hot gas flow analysis was carried out using a CFD calculation combined with the arc model and nozzle ablation model. To evaluate the interruption performance, the index function was defined using the pressure in the heating chamber and the density above the arc region. The simulation and test results showed that the gas flow field and suitable choice of an interruption performance index can be used to predict the interruption characteristics and provide guidelines for designing self-blast breakers with a higher interruption capability.

Dynamic analysis of concrete column reinforced with Sio2 nanoparticles subjected to blast load

  • Azmi, Masoud;Kolahchi, Reza;Bidgoli, Mahmood Rabani
    • Advances in concrete construction
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.51-63
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    • 2019
  • The project focuses on the dynamic analysis of concrete beams reinforced with silica-nanoparticles under blast loading. The structure is located at two boundary conditions. The equivalent composite properties are determined using Mori-Tanak model. The structure is simulated with sinusoidal shear deformation theory. Employing nonlinear strains-displacements, stress-strain, the energy equations of beam were obtained and using Hamilton's principal, the governing equations were derived. Using differential quadrature methods (DQM) and Newmark method, the dynamic deflection of the structure is obtained. The influences of volume percent and agglomeration of silica nanoparticles, geometrical parameters of beam, boundary condition and blast load on the dynamic deflection were investigated. Results showed that with increasing volume percent of silica nanoparticles, the dynamic deflection decreases.

Maximum Pressure and the Blast Wave Analysis of a Amount of HMX (HMX의 양에 따른 최대압력 및 폭풍파속도 분석)

  • Kwon, Hweeung;Tak, Kyongjae;Kim, Junghwan;Oh, Min;Chae, Jooseung;Kim, Hyeonsoo;Moon, Il
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.52 no.6
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    • pp.706-712
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    • 2014
  • Explosives are reactive material that contain a great amount of high potential energy. They produce detonation if released suddenly, accompanied by the production of strong light, high heat, great noise and high pressure. Damage at surrounding detonation point is affected by high pressure and blast wave for explosives detonation. Consequently, analysis of pressure and blast wave is very important. This study focuses on the analysis of maximum overpressure and blast wave of explosives for safety assurance. First of all, four cases of the amount of HMX were selected. Secondly, maximum pressure and blast wave were calculated through detonation simulation along with a set of TNT and HMX quantities. The peripheral effect of detonation point was analyzed by calculating overpressure and absolute velocity and considering detonation occurred in the center of geometry by HMX. Also, maximum overpressure and blast wave of HMX were compared to equivalent amount of TNT, which was taken as a base case and verified through theoretical HMX graph. This study contributes to the base case for overpressure and blast wave of complex gunpowder containing HMX.