• Title/Summary/Keyword: BIG4

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AI Crime Prediction Modeling Based on Judgment and the 8 Principles (판결문과 8하원칙에 기반한 인공지능 범죄 예측 모델링)

  • Hye-sung Jung;Eun-bi Cho;Jeong-hyeon Chang
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 2023
  • In the 4th industrial revolution, the field of criminal justice is paying attention to Legaltech using artificial intelligence to provide efficient legal services. This paper attempted to create a crime prediction model that can apply Recurrent Neural Network(RNN) to increase the potential for using legal technology in the domestic criminal justice field. To this end, the crime process was divided into pre, during, and post stages based on the criminal facts described in the judgment, utilizing crime script analysis techniques. In addition, at each time point, the method and evidence of crime were classified into objects, actions, and environments based on the sentence composition elements and the 8 principles of investigation. The case summary analysis framework derived from this study can contribute to establishing situational crime prevention strategies because it is easy to identify typical patterns of specific crime methods. Furthermore, the results of this study can be used as a useful reference for research on generating crime situation prediction data based on RNN models in future follow-up studies.

Analysis of Genie Music's Strategy for Strengthening Customer Interactive : Focus on SWOT and TOWS Analysis (고객 인터렉티브 강화를 위한 지니뮤직의 전략 도입과 현황분석 : SWOT과 TOWS 분석을 중심으로)

  • Kwon, Boa;Park, Sang-hyeon
    • Journal of Venture Innovation
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.87-99
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    • 2021
  • The importance of "personalization technology" has recently been highlighted due to the Covid-19 and the development of IT technology such as AI and big data, which is soon coming beyond personalization into the "super-personalization era." Therefore, in terms of the music streaming service market, it has formed a service supply trend in which individual tastes are respected and companies are seeking to establish a realistic analysis and development direction considering the external market environment. From this perspective, this paper sought to analyze the strengths and weaknesses of the Genie Music's and provide a direction for development based on Genie Music's customer interactive strategy. In particular, it was intended to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of customer interactive strategies with the 'live music service platform' that moves with customers and to provide directions for future corporate development. As an analysis method, we looked at strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threat requirements based on SWOT analysis. Afterwards, the company attempted to present specific corporate development strategies through TOWS analysis.

An Efficient Resource Optimization Method for Provisioning on Flash Memory-Based Storage (플래시 메모리 기반 저장장치에서 프로비저닝을 위한 효율적인 자원 최적화 기법)

  • Hyun-Seob Lee
    • Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2023
  • Recently, resource optimization research has been actively conducted in enterprises and data centers to manage the rapid growth of big data. In particular, thin provisioning, which allocates a large number of resources compared to fixedly allocated storage resources, has the effect of reducing initial costs, but as the number of resources actually used increases, the cost effectiveness decreases and the management cost for allocating resources increases. In this paper, we propose a technique that divides the physical blocks of flash memory into single-bit cells and multi-bit cells, formats them with a hybrid technique, and manages them by dividing frequently used hot data and infrequently used cold data. The proposed technique has the advantage that the physical and allocated resources are the same, such as thick provisioning, and can be used without additional cost increase, and the underutilized resources can be managed in multi-bit cell blocks, such as thin provisioning, which can allocate more resources than typical storage devices. Finally, we estimated the resource optimization effectiveness of the proposed technique through experiments based on simulations.

Changes in Research Paradigms in Data Intensive Environments

  • Minsoo Park
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.98-103
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    • 2023
  • As technology advanced dramatically in the late 20th century, a new era of science arrived. The emerging era of scientific discovery, variously described as e-Science, cyberscience, and the fourth paradigm, uses technologies required for computation, data curation, analysis, and visualization. The emergence of the fourth research paradigm will have such a huge impact that it will shake the foundations of science, and will also have a huge impact on the role of data-information infrastructure. In the digital age, the roles of data-information professionals are becoming more diverse. As eScience emerges as a sustainable and growing part of research, data-information professionals and centeres are exploring new roles to address the issues that arise from new forms of research. The functions that data-information professionals and centeres can fundamentally provide in the e-Science area are data curation, preservation, access, and metadata. Basically, it involves discovering and using available technical infrastructure and tools, finding relevant data, establishing a data management plan, and developing tools to support research. A further advanced service is archiving and curating relevant data for long-term preservation and integration of datasets and providing curating and data management services as part of a data management plan. Adaptation and change to the new information environment of the 21st century require strong and future-responsive leadership. There is a strong need to effectively respond to future challenges by exploring the role and function of data-information professionals in the future environment. Understanding what types of data-information professionals and skills will be needed in the future is essential to developing the talent that will lead the transformation. The new values and roles of data-information professionals and centers for 21st century researchers in STEAM are discussed.

Beauty Product Recommendation System using Customer Attributes Information (고객의 특성 정보를 활용한 화장품 추천시스템 개발)

  • Hyojoong Kim;Woosik Shin;Donghoon Shin;Hee-Woong Kim;Hwakyung Kim
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.69-86
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    • 2021
  • As artificial intelligence technology advances, personalized recommendation systems using big data have attracted huge attention. In the case of beauty products, product preferences are clearly divided depending on customers' skin types and sensitivity along with individual tastes, so it is necessary to provide customized recommendation services based on accumulated customer data. Therefore, by employing deep learning methods, this study proposes a neural network-based recommendation model utilizing both product search history and context information such as gender, skin types and skin worries of customers. The results show that our model with context information outperforms collaborative filtering-based recommender system models using customer search history.

Big Data News Analysis in Healthcare Using Topic Modeling and Time Series Regression Analysis (토픽모델링과 시계열 회귀분석을 활용한 헬스케어 분야의 뉴스 빅데이터 분석 연구)

  • Eun-Jung Kim;Suk-Gwon Chang;Sang-Yong Tom Lee
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.163-177
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    • 2023
  • This research aims to identify key initiatives and a policy approach to support the industrialization of the sector. The research collected a total of 91,873 news data points relating to healthcare between 2013 to 2022. A total of 20 topics were derived through topic modeling analysis, and as a result of time series regression analysis, 4 hot topics (Healthcare, Biopharmaceuticals, Corporate outlook·Sales, Government·Policy), 3 cold topics (Smart devices, Stocks·Investment, Urban development·Construction) derived a significant topic. The research findings will serve as an important data source for government institutions that are engaged in the formulation and implementation of Korea's policies.

Antecedents Affecting the Information Privacy Concerns in Personalized Recommendation Service of OTT

  • Yujin Kim;Hyung-Seok Lee
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.161-175
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    • 2024
  • In this paper, we examined the causes of privacy concern and related factors in personalized recommendation service of OTT. On the basis of the 'Big Five Personality model,' we established factors such as agreeableness, neuroticism, conscientiousness, extraversion, and openness to experience. Additionally, we established factors such as accuracy, diversity, and novelty of OTT recommendation's services, and perceived transparency. we analyzed the relationship between privacy concern, service benefit, and intention to give personal information. Finally, we analyzed the mediating effect of service benefits on the relationship between privacy concern and intention to give personal information. The results of this study showed that (1) neuroticism, extraversion and openness to experience had the significant effects on privacy concerns, (2) perceived transparency had the significant effects on privacy concern, 3) privacy concern and service benefit had the significant effect on intention to give personal information, and (4) as a result of multi-group analysis towards low and high groups to verify the moderating effect by service benefits, a significant difference was observed between privacy concern and intention to give personal information. The findings of the study are expected to help the OTT firms' understanding towards users' privacy protection behaviors.

Trends in the prescription of opioids and gabapentinoids in patients with failed back surgery syndrome in Korea: a population-based study

  • Jinyoung Oh;Jinseok Yeo
    • The Korean Journal of Pain
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.73-83
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    • 2024
  • Background: Failed back surgery syndrome (FBSS) is a chronic condition that is characterized by persistent back pain following one or more spinal surgeries. Pharmacological interventions, such as the use of opioids and gabapentinoids, are frequently used in the treatment of FBSS. However, prolonged and excessive use of these medications can lead to dependence and adverse effects. This study investigates trends in opioid and gabapentinoid prescriptions among patients with FBSS in Korea from 2016 to 2020. Methods: Data from the Health Insurance and Review Agency were analyzed, and claims listing FBSS were selected for the study. Prescription patterns of opioids and gabapentinoids were classified based on the number of days prescribed per year. Results: Of the 390,095 patients diagnosed with FBSS, 41.6% of the patients were prescribed gabapentinoids, and 42.0% of them were prescribed opioids, while 10.6% of the patients were classified as long-term gabapentinoid users, 11.4% as long-term opioid users, and 7.4% of the patients were found to have long-term prescriptions for both drugs. The proportion of patients who received both gabapentinoid and opioid prescriptions increased annually. The doses of opioids prescribed have also increased along with the increase in the number of patients receiving opioid prescriptions. Conclusions: The prescription rates of opioids and gabapentinoids among patients with FBSS in Korea continue to increase steadily, posing potential risks of addiction and adverse effects. Further research is needed to better understand the actual status of addiction in patients with FBSS.

Trend Analysis of Dance Performance Research Using Keywords and Topic Modeling of LDA Techniques (LDA 토픽 모델링 기법을 활용한 무용공연의 연구 동향 분석)

  • SI YU
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.13-25
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    • 2024
  • This study explores research topics related to dance performances published in Korea based on big data and examines research trends that change according to the trend of the times. The results derived from topic modeling analysis are as follows. (1) Six major topics were derived: a study on marketing strategies and development plans for dance performances, (2) a study on the re-watching factors of dance performance space and performance satisfaction, (3) a study on the popularity and contribution of dance performances in the stage environment, (4) a study on the current status of dance performances and the convergence of dance group operations, (5) a study on the definition of dance performances using various social media, and (6) a study on the direction and development of technology-applied dance performance contents. Accordingly, research trends and topics related to dance, including dance performances, social changes, key keywords of researchers' change interests were extracted, and keywords were compared and analyzed to present academic changes and countermeasures. Accordingly, the need for research to apply new technologies was emphasized as it diversified and fused.

A Study on Drone Nozzle Design for Greenhouse Shading (온실차광을 위한 드론 전용노즐 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Ungjin Oh;Jin-Taek Lim
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.249-254
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    • 2023
  • Recently, the distribution of drones is being activated by saving farmers' working time and protecting them from harmful human bodies from pesticides due to the mission of spraying pesticides using drones. It is possible to compensate for various shortcomings derived from the existing pesticide spraying method, wide-area control and helicopter control. Recently, the smart farm expansion policy has actively used it to generate profits for farmers by increasing harvests by monitoring growth information of various crops based on IoT in real time and collecting big data on key variables, and related drone industry technologies are also being developed. In this study, drones were applied to the work of shading greenhouses to secure diversity in agricultural application fields, and basic research on the greenhouse environment was conducted to materialize the technology related to shading. In order to provide high-quality light in consideration of the internal and external environment of the green house, basic research was conducted to enable light-shielding missions using drones through nozzle design for uniform spraying of nozzles of drones, light-transmitting rate analysis of green houses, and light-shielding agent application experiments.