• Title/Summary/Keyword: BIG4

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A Comparison Evaluation on the Indoor Temperature and Humidity Control Effect of Hwang-To Brick and Traditional Window as Exterior envelops in Mock-up Room (Mock-up 실험을 통한 황토벽과 전통창호의 실내 온습도 조절효과에 대한 비교평가)

  • Song, Min-Jeong;Shin, Hoon
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 2010
  • This study aims to know temperature and humidity handling ability of Hwang-To brick and traditional paper window's in mock-up room test. To achieve these goals, mock-up room test was carried out. The results are as follows. 1) There are no significant differences among specimen in temperature handling capacity. 2) Traditional paper windows are very sensitive when compared with glass window in humidity control. 3) Traditional paper windows have a big handling capacity in humidity control when vapors letting out in mock-up room. 4) Hwang-To brick case is more stable than other cases in relative humidity variances because it has more potential to contain humidity.

Performance Optimization of Parallel Algorithms

  • Hudik, Martin;Hodon, Michal
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.436-446
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    • 2014
  • The high intensity of research and modeling in fields of mathematics, physics, biology and chemistry requires new computing resources. For the big computational complexity of such tasks computing time is large and costly. The most efficient way to increase efficiency is to adopt parallel principles. Purpose of this paper is to present the issue of parallel computing with emphasis on the analysis of parallel systems, the impact of communication delays on their efficiency and on overall execution time. Paper focuses is on finite algorithms for solving systems of linear equations, namely the matrix manipulation (Gauss elimination method, GEM). Algorithms are designed for architectures with shared memory (open multiprocessing, openMP), distributed-memory (message passing interface, MPI) and for their combination (MPI + openMP). The properties of the algorithms were analytically determined and they were experimentally verified. The conclusions are drawn for theory and practice.

Study on the Horizontally Installed Emergency Exit in Apartment Houses (아파트 하향식 피난구에 대한 고찰)

  • Yeo, In-Hwan;Min, Byung-Yeol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2010.05b
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    • pp.91-93
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    • 2010
  • Recently, the regulation about HEE(horizontally installed emergency exit) established at upper 4story in apartment houses was introduced by revising enforcement degree of Building Act. HEE is a facility for egress to lower story through floor breach and ladder system so that it gives a useful evaquation way directly to an individual household in apartment when they failed to evacuate through the entrance door. HEE may offer an opportunity to optain two way egress path ways instead of evacuation space at balcony and through path way to adjacent household in building and that might be an big strengh. but it needs to guarantee for against the crime, getting detailed reviews for being security and supplementation of fire test methods.

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A study on the generation of seven-emotion in the east-west medicine (칠정(七情)의 생성(生成)에 대한 동서의학적(東西醫學的) 고찰(考察))

  • Song, Ho-chul;Kim, Dong-hee;Kim, Sung-hoon
    • Journal of Haehwa Medicine
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.183-192
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    • 2000
  • 1. The emotion is given before birth, and because of not perfect of human being's consciseness, individual differance exist. 2. Every emotion act first on the heart and following other organ which possess each of the five emotion. Therfore the heart plays impartant role on the emotion and emerge five organ in the oriental medicine theory. 3. The emotion was expressed by external reagent, but the more importante reagent is internal situation such as qi(氣), xie(血), yin(陰), yang(陽), according to these reagent the existing time and strength is different. 4. The emotion is different according to the weak-strong and big-small of zang-fu(臟腑), and the size of zang-fu(臟腑) is determined by emotional specificity in the si-xiang medicinal (四象醫學)theory.

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Big Data Processing and Management Service on Cloud (클라우드 기반 대규모 데미터 처리 및 관리 기술)

  • Lee, M.Y.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.41-54
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    • 2009
  • 인터넷 서비스 데이터량의 지속적인 증가로 대량의 원시 데이터로부터 정보를 가공 처리하는 과정, 체계화된 정보의 저장 관리 및 유용한 정보를 추출하기 위한 분석 등에 분산 컴퓨팅 기술을 적용하는 움직임이 활발히 진행되고 있다. 기존의 RDBMS 기술, MPI 분산 처리 기술 등은 대규모 데이터 처리 환경에 적용하기에는 운영 환경, 기능/성능면에서 확장성 혹은 고비용 문제가 따른다. 그러므로 저가의 서버들로 구성된 대규모 클러스터 환경을 기반으로 분산 컴퓨팅 기술을 적용한 새로운 시스템들이 대규모 데이터 처리를 요하는 인터넷 서비스 응용에 이용되고 있다. 이를 기반으로 바이오인포매틱스, 과학 시뮬레이션, 비즈니스 인텔리전스 등 다른 응용 영역으로 확대하여 클라우드 서비스로 제공하려는 비즈니스 모델이 제시되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이와 같은 분산 컴퓨팅 기술을 적용한 대규모 데이터 저장 관리 및 처리 기술 동향을 조사하고 클라우드 기반 서비스로의 발전 방향을 서술한다.

Renaissance of the LEO Satellite Constellation Systems (저궤도 위성군 시스템의 부활)

  • Lee, H.J.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.162-173
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    • 2015
  • 약 20년 전 세상의 이목을 끌었다가 무너진 꿈으로 남아있는 위성벤처 1.0. 즉 텔레데식, 이리디움 등으로 대표되던 대규모 저궤도 위성군(Big LEO) 통신시스템이 다시 추진되고 있다. 이른바 위성벤처 2.0으로 불리우는 스페이스엑스(Space Exploration Technologies: SpaceX). 원웹(OneWeb), 리오셋(Leosat) 등의 저궤도 위성군 통신시스템의 경쟁적 재등장이다. 이 배경에는 인터넷 업체인 구글(Google)과 페이스북(Facebook)이 관련되어 있다. 이미 과거의 경험이 있는 상황이기 때문에 성공가능성에 대한 기대가 상당히 크지만 회의론도 만만치 않다. 이들의 등장배경과 각 시스템의 기술적 제안, 비지니스 모델, 그리고 네트워크 구축 및 운용경비 절감을 위한 각각의 전략적 접근에 대해서 간략히 알아본다. 기존 이리디움이나 글로벌스타도 1세대 위성수명이 다하여 이제 2세대 위성군으로 업그레이드된 상태이라 신구 시스템 간의 차별적 경쟁도 이제 피할 수 없게 되었다. 신규제안 시스템의 성공적 안착을 위한 고려사항과 이러한 흐름에 대한 우리나라의 대응도 살펴보았다.

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A Study on the Hair Shape Related to Permanent Wave Damage - Focused on the Top Part of Hair Sample (퍼머넌트웨이브 손상에 관한 형태학적 고찰 - 모발 끝 부분을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Sung-Nam;Nam, Yoon-Ja
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.351-356
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of these experiments is to improve the perm techniques which are fast growing and changing in our life style, for customer satisfaction and to use as basic data for academic purpose through comparing between two methods which are the new permanent wave treatment and the old one. I classified the hair samples to three kinds, which are healthy, normal, and damaged hair. This study is focused on the top part of hair sample which is damaged by strong and long-time sunshine. To get the best result, I use the scanning electron microscope (JSM-5200) as main device of these experiments. The followings are the results of these experiments. First, the new way of permanent wave technique has much more damage on hair than the old one. Second, There are big differences of damaging in this study. The harmed hair has worse result than the healthier hair.

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A Design of Pan-tilt Leaf Spring Structure for Artificial Eyeball (인공안구를 위한 팬틸트 구동용 판스프링 설계)

  • Kim Jung-Han;Kim Young-Suk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.22-31
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to design a flexural structure that has a function of pan and tilt for an artificial eyeball. The artificial eyeball system has a function of image stabilization, which compensate panning and tilting vibration of the body on which the artificial eyeball is attached. The target closed loop control bandwidth is 50Hz, so the mechanical resonance frequency is required to be more than the control bandwidth, which is a tough design problem because of a big mass of camera and actuator. In this study, the design process including the selection of the principal parameters by numerical analysis with ANSYS will be described, as well as the design results and frequency response.

Data Mining Approach to Predicting Serial Publication Periods and Mobile Gamification Likelihood for Webtoon Contents

  • Jang, Hyun Seok;Lee, Kun Chang
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes data mining models relevant to the serial publication periods and mobile gamification likelihood of webtoon contents which were either serialized or completed in platform. The size of the cartoon industry including webtoon takes merely 1% of the total entertainment contents industry in Korea. However, the significance of webtoon business is rapidly growing because its intellectual property can be easily used as an effective OSMU (One Source Multi-Use) vehicle for multiple types of contents such as movie, drama, game, and character-related merchandising. We suggested a set of data mining classifiers that are deemed suitable to provide prediction models for serial publication periods and mobile gamification likelihood for the sake of webtoon contents. As a result, the balanced accuracies are respectively recorded as 85.0% and 59.0%, from the two models.

Investigation of Adhesion Mechanism at the Metal-Organic Interface Modified by Plasma - Part I

  • Sun, Yong-Bin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society Of Semiconductor Equipment Technology
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.123-126
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    • 2002
  • For the mold die sticking mechanism, the major explanation is that EMC filler of silica wears die surface roughened, which results in increase of adhesion strength. As big differences in experimental results from semiconductor manufacturers are dependent on EMC models, however, chemisorptions or acid-base interaction is apt to be also functioning as major mechanisms. In this investigation, the plasma source ion implantation (PSII) using $O_2$, $N_2$, and $CF_4$ modifies sample surface to form a new dense layer and improve surface hardness, and change metal surface condition from hydrophilic to hydrophobic and vice versa. Through surface energy quantification by measuring contact angle and surface ion coupling state analysis by Auger, major governing mechanism for sticking issue was figured out to be a complex of mechanical and chemical factors.

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