• Title/Summary/Keyword: BIG4

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Technology Trends of AI for Big Data Knowledge Processing (빅데이터 지식처리 인공지능 기술동향)

  • Lee, H.J.;Ryu, P.M.;Lim, S.J.;Jang, M.K.;Kim, H.K.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.30-38
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    • 2014
  • 최근의 플랫폼 기술동향은 웹 기반 혹은 단순 의사소통이 가능한 모바일 플랫폼에서 빅데이터와 인공지능기술이 접목되면서 심층 질의응답이 가능한 차세대 지능형 지식처리 플랫폼으로의 진화가 진행 중이다. 선진국에서는 국가 차원 혹은 글로벌 기업의 주도하에 대형 장기 프로젝트가 진행 중이다. 국가 주도의 프로젝트로는 미국의 PAL, 유럽의 Human Brain, 일본의 Todai 프로젝트가 대표적인 예이며, 글로벌 기업의 경우는 IBM의 Watson, Google의 Knowledge Graph, Apple의 Sir가 대표적인 예이다. 본고에서는 차세대 지능형 플랫폼의 핵심기술인 인간과 기계의 지식소통을 위한 빅데이터 기반의 지식처리 인공지능 소프트웨어 기술의 개념과 국내외 기술 및 산업, 지식재산권 동향 등을 살펴보고 산업계 활용방안 및 발전방향에 대해 논하고자 한다.

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A Study on Fibrillation of Tencel material(Part II) -Based on Fibril Occurrence and Evaluation Method- (텐셀소재의 fibrillation에 관한 연구(제2보) -피브릴발생 및 평가방법을 중심으로-)

  • 정영희;송경헌;양진숙
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.665-672
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    • 2001
  • Fibrillation is caused by wet abrasion and occurs during scouring treatments, domestic laundering and wet finishing. So, for clean fabrics, fibrillation must either be prevented or removed after it has occurred. In this study, we researched the influence thickness of tencel on fibrillation occurrence. And the three methods of SEM photograph, reflectance values and gray level values were used in order to present proper evaluation method for fibrillation. The results are as follows. The thickness of tencel was high affected with occurrence of fibrillation, that is, as the thickness of fabrics thicker, the fibrillation occurer. And all method applicated as fibrillation evaluation method very effected without big difference, but they come into be a little question in the side of exactness.

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Dyeing of Silk with Lichen Extract (지의류 추출염액에 의한 견섬유 염색)

  • 이전숙;이득영
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 1999
  • Lichen had been used as dyestuffs before the discovery of synthetic dyes in Europe and by American Indians. To investigate the dyeability of Korean native lichens, 10 kinds of lichen were collected and colorants were extracted from them by boiling in water and fermenting in ammonia water. Silk fabrics were dyed with lichen extract, then the colour differences of dyed silk fabrics were measured before and after color fastness test. The most part of the lichen extracts(Fc, Hh, Me, Pl, Xm, Pr, Cj, Ld, Ry) dyed silk yellowish or reddish brown. The range of colors were 2.4Y 6.5∼10YR 6/7. Pa extract dyed silk purple(1.25RP 5/6). Color differences of laundered specimen with the silk before laundering were very small, but color of the dyed silks after exposing to light showed big differences with the specimen before exposing to light. The colors of the silks dyed with lichens changed from yellowish or reddish brown to greenish brown by laundering and by exposing to light. But the specimen dyed Pa extract changed from purple to blueish purple by laundering and reddish purple by exposing to light.

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An Exploratory Study on the Core Technology of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and Information Security Organization: Focusing on Firm Performance (4차산업혁명 핵심기술 도입 및 정보보호조직에 관한 탐색적 연구: 성과측면에서의 비교분석)

  • Kim, Kihyun;Cho, Hyejin;Lim, Sohee
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.41-59
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    • 2020
  • This explorative study examines the difference in firm performance according to the adoption of the core technology of the Fourth industrial revolution, including artificial intelligence(AI), internet of things (IoT), cloud computing, and big data technology. Additionally, we investigate the importance of internal organizational structure exclusively responsible for information security. We analyze unique microdata offered by the Korea Information Society Development Institute to examine the impact of the adoption of the new technologies and the existence of organizational structure for information protection on firm performance, i.e., firm sales. By considering the core information technology as powerful knowledge assets, we argue that the adoption of such technology leads firms to have comparative advantage comparing to the competitors. Also, we emphasize the need to consider the organizational structure suitable for information security, which can become a structural asset of a firm.

STUDY ON THE EFFECT OF AERATED LUBRICANT ON THE JOURNAL TRACES IN THE ENGINE BEARING CLEARANCE

  • JANG S.;PARK Y.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.421-427
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    • 2005
  • This work analyzes the behaviors of aerated lubricant in the gap between con-rod bearing and journal. It is assumed that the film formation with aerated lubricant is influenced by the two major factors. One is the density characteristics of the lubricant due to the volume change of lubricant for the formation of bubbles and the other is the viscosity characteristics of the lubricant due to the surface tension of the bubble in the lubricant. These two major factors surprisingly increase the load capacity in some ranges of bubble sizes and densities. Modified Reynolds' equation is developed for the computation of fluid film pressure with the effects of aeration ratio in the lubricant. From the calculated load capacity by solving modified Reynolds' equation, journal locus is computed with Mobility method after comparing it with the applied load at each time step. The differences of journal orbits between aerated and pure lubricants are shown in the computed results.

Changes of Pore Size Distribution in Soils at Different Water Conditions (수분조건(水分條件)에 따른 토양(土壤)의 공극분포(孔隙分布) 변화(變化))

  • Jo, In-Sang;Rao, Y.N.
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.284-288
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    • 1993
  • Tow Kinds of Soils, vertisol and alfisol, were selected and analyzed pore space distribution(PSD) by mercury intrusion method and soil water potential after freeze-drying from different water conditions, such as 0.033MPa, 1.5MPa and ovendry. The PSD values measured by mercury intrusion method were higher in large pores than the values from soil water potential. Also, there were big differences of PSD by the changes of the water content befor freeze-drying.

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A Study on the Quality of Life of Hair Designer (미용사의 삶의 질에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Bok-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fashion and Beauty
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    • v.4 no.3 s.9
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 2006
  • This study was carried out to examine the level and relevant factors of influencing quality of lift of Hair Designer and to provide basic data to prepare intervention program for them. The data were collected from 733 Hair Designer who worked in beauty shops located in big and small cities including Seoul, Busan, Daegu, Daejon, Gwangju, Gyeongju, Changwon, Andong, using self-administered questionnaire for four months from February to June 2005. The results of this study show that the level of quality of life of Hair Designer are lower than one of workers in other jobs. Particularly, there is a close relationship quality of life, and that the lower the income and the shorter working hours, the lower the level of quality of life. Thus, the health promotion and education program to improve the quality of life of Hair Designer should be developed considering working conditions.

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A Case Study on Quality Assurance Application of the Nuclear Hydrogen R&D (원자력수소 연구개발과제의 품질보증 적용 사례 연구)

  • Lee, Tae-Hoon;Lee, Ki-Young
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.114-121
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    • 2010
  • Traditionally Nuclear Research and Development (R&D) result has been big influence on other industries and societies and it requires large scale investments and study period. So it is essential to apply Quality Assurance (QA) for systematic R&D management. This paper investigates QA System for U.S. Nuclear R&D and reviews QA elements. Based on this investigation, we applied QA requirements to Nuclear Hydrogen R&D project, and the scope of application be enlarged as R&D stage in progress. We also present QA system improvement way through consideration for Nuclear Hydrogen Project's QA application. As the need for QA in R&D is expected to increase in the future, it is necessary to prepare guidelines for R&D QA.

Development of Paint-type and Spray-type Electromagnetic Wave Absorbers

  • Song Jae-Man;Kim Dong-Ii;Choi Jeung-Hyun;Jeung Jae-Hyun;Kim Ki-Man
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.172-175
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    • 2005
  • Sometimes, it is more convenient to use paint-type and spray-type EM wave absorbers than bulk-type or sheet-type. Thus, in this paper, we prepared paint-type and spry-type EM wave absorbers. The proportion of ferrites to paints, particle size of magnetic material, and kinds of paint should be considered to prepare a superior paint-type EM wave absorber. There is no big gap between spray-type and paint-type in EM wave absorption of EM wave absorbers prepared with same composition.

Execution of Mass Concrete for Mat Foundation Using Setting Time Difference with Super Retarding Agent for Reducing Hydration Heat (초지연제의 응결시간차 공법을 이용한 기초 매트 콘크리트의 수화열 저감 시공)

  • Jeon Chung Keun;Yoon Chi Whan;Song Seung Heon;Shin Dong An;Oh Seon Gyo;Han Cheon Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.144-147
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, field application of mass concreting using super retarding agent(SRA) are discussed based on setting. time difference with SRA in big discount market in Chongju. Mechanical and physical properties of .concrete are investigated. Temperature history of concrete is also measured. Slump and air content meet the requirement of target value. Compressive strength of concrete exceeded the nominal strength with 24MPa. Compressive strength of SRA concrete is higher than that of plain concrete by about $3\~4\%$. For temperature history, peak temperature of concrete at middle section at top concrete layer reached $49.6^{\circ}C$ within 24hours, and at bottom concrete layer, $54.6^{\circ}C$ within 42hours. Based on the naked eye's observation, no crack was found at mass concrete.

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