• Title/Summary/Keyword: BH

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Study on the adsorption of berberine hydrochloride (Berberine hydrochloride의 흡착에 관한 연구)

  • 김용주;우종학;김신근
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1971
  • When a large quantity of insoluble drugs was added into a solution containing a small amount of soluble drugs, the latter was adsorbed to the former. Their adsorption was expected to alter the drug activity. Berberine hydrochloride (BH) was selected as a soluble drug and tested with frequently combined insoluble drugs and antacids for their adsorption phenomena in prufied water, gastric and intetinal fluid test solutions, respectively. The adsorption isotherms of kaolin and natural anuminum silicate with BH in the three media fitted the Langmuir (LM) equation, and that of talc in purified water and gastric fluid fitted it, but in intestinal fluid it fitted the Freudlich quation. The adsorption isotherm of aluminum hydroxide fitted the LM equation only in intestinal fluid. The degree of adsorption of BH in purified water and gastric fluid is in the following order: magnesium trisilicate, kaolin, natural aluminum silicate and talc; in intestinal fluid: magnesium trisilicate, kaolin, talc, natural aluminum silicate and aluminum hydroxide. Magnesium stearate did not adsorb BH.

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Stability Analysis of Marine Structure Foundation Constructed by Deep Mortar Piles (심층몰탈파일로 조성된 항만구조물 기초의 안정성 검토)

  • 천병식;여유현;김경민;양진석;김도식
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.228-233
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    • 2001
  • In this case study, under conideration of field situations, such as increase of water level, height increment of the marine structure, dredging and backfill, the stability analysis of sliding and lateral flow of the marine structure in OOOharbor was carried out, and foundation reinforcement methods was presented. based on the results of site investigation, the stability analysis of slope sliding and lateral flow was performed as following. In section BH-1, 2, the analysis was performed in two cases that the marine structure was heightened and filled, and not heightened and filled. In section BH-1, 4, heightened and filled. The analysis results showed that the stabilities of slope sliding and lateral flow in section BH-1, 2, 3, 4 were unstable. After additional reinforcements with Deep Mortar Pile, the stabilities in section BH-1, 2, 3, 4 were evaluated as efficiently large.

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Effect of stellar mass blck holes in the globular clusters on the detection rate of binary black hole mergers

  • Park, Dawoo;Kim, Chunglee;Lee, Hyung Mok;Bae, Yeong-Bok
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.68.1-68.1
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    • 2016
  • Binary black hole mergers are one of the important candidate of gravitational wave (GW) emission. Recently a successful GW observation was done by LIGO team, but it is still uncertain how many GW signals will be observable. In this research, we perform simplified N-body simulations containing three mass components, ordinary stars with two kind of stellar mass black holes. Various BH compositions are tested to investigate the effect of BH mass function on binary formation rate. As a result, we find the binary formation rate is not much affected by BH mass function and always around 30 %, but the detectable merging binaries are largely depend on higher mass BH population.

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Hydrogen Generation from $NaBH_4$ Hydrolysis on Co-Ni-P-B/Ni Foam Catalyst (Co-Ni-P-B/Ni foam 촉매에서 $NaBH_4$ 가수분해를 통한 수소 발생)

  • Park, Da-Ill;Kim, Tae-Gyu
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.383-389
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    • 2010
  • Co-B, Co-P-B, Co-Ni-B and Co-Ni-P-B catalysts supported on Ni foam were prepared using electroless plating in the present study. The surface morphology of the catalysts/Ni foam was observed using SEM and EDS analysis. The Co-Ni-P-B/Ni foam catalyst showed the superior performance on hydrogen generation due to the uniform formation of catalyst particles on the Ni foam surface. The characteristics of hydrogen generation with Co-Ni-P-B/Ni foam catalyst was investigated at the variety of $NaBH_4$ and NaOH concentrations. Durability test was performed, resulting in the stable hydrogen generation for 6 hours.

CW Operation of $1.3{$mu}$ GaInAsP/p-InP BH Lasers at Room Temperature ($1.3{$mu}$ GaInAs P/p-InP BH형 레이저의 상온 연속발진)

  • Yoo, Tae Kyung;Chung, Gi Oong;Kwon, Young Se;Hong, Tchang Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.780-788
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    • 1986
  • 1.3\ulcorner GaInAsP BH(Buried Heterostructure) lasers were fabricated on the p-InP substrate. Two step chemical etching processes and melt-back etching technique during 2nd epitaxy were used for BH active layer. BH laser had the threshold current, Ith, of 72mA(23\ulcorner), peak wavelength of 1.2937\ulcorner, nd of 10-20%, and To of 85K. They operated in single mode under pulse condition up to 1.4 Ith. CW(DC) operation was successfully performed at room temperature.

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Effect of Soaking Temperature on the Bake Hardnability of Ti-Nb Stabilized Steel Sheets (Ti-Nb 복합 첨가강의 BH특성에 미치는 균열온도의 영향)

  • Hur, Bo-Young;Um, Yong-Su;Kim, Sang-Youl;Cho, Sang-Hun;Nam, Tae-Woon
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.231-237
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    • 2004
  • Bake hardenable steel utilizes the phenomenon of strain aging to provide an increase in the yield strength of formed components. An increase of the carbon content will improve the bake hardening response: more solutes are available to pin mobile dislocations and to form the clusters more rapidly. But aging resistance decrease as increasing solute carbon. In order to under-stand the compatibility between bake hardenability and aging resistance. The optimum solute carbon control methods during manufacture should be determined. In this paper, the effect of continuous heat cycle conditions such as soaking temperature, rapid cooling start temperature, cooling rate on BH(Bake Hardenability), AI(Aging Index), YP-El(Yield Point Elongation) and other mechanical properties have been investigated. and following results were obtained. In the case of soaking temperature, BH increases with higher soaking temperature because of NbC $dissolution(830^{\circ}C)$, Therefore the solute carbon and BH at $850^{\circ}C$ and $870^{\circ}C$ are higher than these at $810^{\circ}C$. But BH at $870^{\circ}C$ is a little lower than that at $850^{\circ}C$ owing to the ferrite grain size. The measurement of amount of dissolution C using IFT(Internal Friction Test) can explain the relation of solute carbon and BH.

Cadmium and zinc interaction and phytoremediation potential of seven Salix caprea clones

  • Han, Sim-Hee;Kim, Du-Hyun;Lee, Jae-Cheon
    • Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.245-251
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    • 2010
  • We evaluated the interaction between Cd and Zn in the bioaccumulation of seven clones of Salix caprea, which were exposed both to Cd and Zn alone and to a combination of Cd and Zn. Cadmium (Cd) and Zn concentration in the four treatments were administered in the following order: root > leaf > stem, and obvious differences were noted among the treatments and clones. The leaf Cd concentration of clone BH2 and stem Cd concentration of clone BH5 in the combined Cd and Zn treatment group was increased by 62% and 110%, respectively, relative of that of the Cd alone treatment group. On the other hand, the leaf and stem Zn concentration of clone BH8 in the combined Cd and Zn treatment group was reduced by 66% and 61%, respectively, relative to that of the Zn alone treatment group. Translocation of Cd and Zn from the root was higher in the leaf than in the stem, and the combined Cd and Zn treatment stimulated the translocation of Cd from the root to the leaf and stem, whereas it suppressed the translocation of Zn from the root to the leaf and stem. Therefore, the interaction effects were considered strongly synergistic with Cd in the presence of Zn, but proved antagonistic to Zn in the presence of Cd in the combined Cd and Zn treatment group. The phytoremediation potentials of the seven clones, which were estimated from standard indices of Cd and Zn concentration in Cd and Zn alone and the combined Cd and Zn treatment groups, were highest in clone BH3, and lowest in clone BH5. Therefore, we recognize S. caprea as an appropriate material for phytoremediation, and this is particularly the case with clone BH3. However, further research will be required to evaluate the effects of Cd and Zn on the physiological changes as well as tolerance mechanisms against metal toxicity in S. caprea clones.

A Probabilistic Estimation of Changing Points of Seoul Rainfall Using BH Bayesian Analysis (BH 베이지안 분석을 통한 서울지점 강우자료의 확률적 변화시점 추정)

  • Hwang, Seok-Hwan;Kim, Joong-Hoon;Yoo, Chul-Sang;Jung, Sung-Won
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.43 no.7
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    • pp.645-655
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    • 2010
  • In this study, occurrences of relative probabilistic changing points between Chukwooki rainfall data (CWK) and modern rain gage data (MRG) were analyzed using Barry and Hartigan (BH) Bayesian changing points estimation method which estimated the changing points by calculation of change probabilities at each point. Since any natural phenomenon cannot be simulated identically and perfectly, a statistical method which can not consider the sequential order has its limitation on prediction of a specific time of occurrence. In this respect, Homogeneity analysis between CWK and MRG was performed through the occurrence investigation of relative probabilistic changing points for four rainfall characteristics of data sets using BH bayesian model which estimate the change point by calculating the relative probabilities in each data points. The results show that statistical characteristics of CWK are not different significantly from MRG, even though considered that there may be little quantitative difference CWK and MRG caused from limitation of measurement accuracy of CWK.