• Title/Summary/Keyword: BER특성

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Multi Channel UWB Data Transmission System for Multimedia Communication (멀티미디어 통신을 위한 다채널 UWB 데이터 전송 시스템)

  • Noh, Jin-Soo;Rhee, Kang-Hyeon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.42 no.6
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we proposed a new algorithm of pulse generation and detection for the UWB multimedia communication system. The existing UWB systems using Gaussian pulse have some difficulties to cope with bandwidth limitation and frequency transition. In this paper, we introduce a new pulse generation method, which is able to control the bandwidth and center frequency that applies to the frequency modulation method, thus the proposed algorithm could improve the detection performance of receiving. And we proposed the multi channel transmission algorithm which transmits 1 channel synthesized at same time using the wavelet synthesis filter. Because of wavelet filter's perfect reconstruction property, the BER(Bit Error Rate) of transmission data is not changed by the number of accessed user. BER is changed only the property of channel transmission. By the results of simulation, when shift SNR from 2dB to 8dB on AWGN channel, we confirmed that the proposed algerian has $3.9063{\times}10^{-4}$ BER at 4dB SNR(AWGN channel).

Clipping Scheme and Noise Analysis for the PAPR Reduction of OFDM-FDMA Communication System (OFDM-FDMA통신 시스템에서 PAPR 저감을 위한 Clipping 기법과 잡음 분석)

  • Tran Phuong, Hoa
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.1026-1033
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    • 2004
  • Clipping is a simple and convenient PAPR reduction method to prevent the high-speed OFDM communication system from the nonlinear distortion. However, it inherently produces clip noise so that BER performance can be degraded. Clipping noise can be divided into in-band and out-of-band clipping noise. In this paper, we study the clipping effect on the forward link of the OFDM-FDMA system. BER performance of OFDM-FDMA system using clipping method is theoretically analyzed. We also investigate the BER performance of the clipped OFDM-FDMA signal through the HPA. From the simulation results it can be quantified how much the BER performance of OFDM-FDMA system is degraded by the clipping method. From the study results, we can choose the appropriate IBO value and CR(clip ratio) to get the desired BER performance.

Characteristics of Bit Error Rate dependence on the Position of Optical Phase Conjugator in 320 Gbps WDM System (320 Gbps WDM 전송 시스템에서 광 위상 공액기의 위치에 따른 비트 에러율 특성)

  • Lee Seong-Real
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.1123-1131
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, optimal position of optical phase conjugator (OPC) for best compensating distorted WDM channels due to both chromatic dispersion and self phase modulation (SPM) in $8{\times}40$ Gbps WDM systems is numerically investigated, and the eye opening penalty (EOP) and bit error rate (BER) characteristics of overall WDM channels at this position is investigated, comparing with that in case of OPC placed at mid-way of total transmission length. It is confirmed that the compensation extents in WDM system with OPC is more improved by the shifting OPC position from the mid-way of total transmission length, depending on the modulation format and fiber dispersion coefficient. Ant it is confirmed that, from a viewpoint of the reception performance, EOP of each channel is more or less different with one another, but the BER characteristics of overall channels are almost equal.

Channel Equalization Characteristic of Lattice Filter in OFDM Signal (Lattice 필터에 의한 OFDM 신호의 채널 등화 특성)

  • 조상현;이우재;신위재;주창복
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.45-48
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the characteristic of the equalizer using Lattice filter was investigated in channel ISI (Inter-Symbol Interference) in OFDM (orthogonal frequency division multiplexing) system. The equalizer using lattice filter has more fast convergence and little equalization error characteristic in two number of tap by orthogonal effect of each tap than another equalizers. The filter coefficient convergency and static BER (bit error ratio) characteristic was analysed by computer simulation. In this paper, it is shown that the equalizer using lattice filter has the better performance than a equalizer which makes use of another equalization method.

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Analysis of DMT Characteristics for High-speed Power-Line Communication (고속 PLC를 위한 DMT 전송 특성 분석)

  • 윤성하;김정훈;김선효;이영철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.109-112
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문은 고속 전력선 통신을 위한 기댐으로 주파수 범위 0∼30MHz에서 BER 개선을 목적으로 DMT 방식을 실험하였다. 송신단에서 길쌈 부호화 방법을 사용했고, 수신단에서는 비터비 알고리즘을 이용해서 복호화 하였으며, 프레임 동기를 위해서 cyclic prefix를 사용하였다. 전력선 채널 특성을 고려하여 거리에 따른 채널 모의실험을 통해서, 코헤어런트 신호를 분석한 결과에 의해 BER을 우수하게 전송시키는 변조 방식을 분석함으로써 전력선상에서 DMT 특성을 이론적으로 분석하여 정보 전달 범위의 효과를 높일 수 있는 방안을 제시하였다.

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PAPR Reduction Method in Multi-Code CDMA System (다중 코드 CDMA 시스템에서 PAPR저감 기법)

  • 이강미;김상우;유흥균
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.685-691
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose the hybrid methods of SLM(selected mapping) and predistortion, and PTS(partial transmit sequence) and predistortion to reduce PAPR(peak to average power ratio) and to decrease the nonlinear distortion of the nonlinear HPA(high power amplifier) in the multi-code CDMA(code division multiple access) system. The phase rotation factors are transmitted as side information in PTS and SLM methods play an important role in the BER performance. So, we present the theoretical BER equation when the errors of side information are considered in the multi-code CDMA communication system. Simulation results show that PAPR is reduced and nonlinear distortion is compensated by hybrid methods. Therefore BER performance is enhanced.

Measurement Results of Uncoded-BER with respect to OFDM Symbol Timing Offset (OFDM 심벌 타이밍 옵셋에 의한 Uncoded-BER 측정 결과)

  • Lee, Jae-Ho;Ra, Sang-Jung;Choi, Dong-Joon;Hur, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2014.06a
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    • pp.243-245
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)시스템에서 OFDM 심벌 타이밍 옵셋에 따른 4096QAM 의 uncoded-BER(Bit Error Rate) 및 성상도를 측정하였다. uncoded-BER 은 수신기의 FEC(Forward Error Correction) 복호기 이전에서 측정된 BER 을 의미한다. 측정을 위해, OFDM 을 사용하는 DVB-C2(Digital Video Broadcasting for Cable Systems 2) 송수신기를 FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array)를 이용하여 구현하였으며, OFDM 심벌의 CP(Cyclic Prefix)를 이용하여 OFDM 심벌 동기를 수행하였다. 일반적으로, OFDM 심벌 동기는 OFDM 심벌에서 CP 가 반복된다는 특성을 이용한 상관기를 사용한다. 또한, ISI(Inter Symbol Interference) 및 ICI(Inter Channel Interference)를 최소화하기 위해, 채널의 최대 지연시간을 고려하여 CP 내에서 OFDM 심벌 동기가 획득된다. 이럴 경우 수신기에서는 각 부반송파에 할당된 QAM 심벌들의 위상 회전이 발생하지만, 등화기에서 이러한 위상 회전이 보상된다. 부반송파에 할당된 파일롯 심벌들을 이용하여 채널 추정 및 보상을 하는 등화기에서, 파일롯 심볼들도 OFDM 심벌 타이밍 옵셋에 의해 위상회전이 발생하기 때문에 채널 추정 값에 영향을 미친다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 4096QAM 과 ZF-LE(Zero Forcing Linear Equalizer)를 사용한 경우, OFDM 심벌 타이밍 옵셋에 따른 uncoded-BER 및 성상도의 측정 결과를 제시하였다.

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Performance analysis of MC-CDMA Mobile Communication Systems with Smart Antennas (스마트 안테나를 적용한 MC-CDMA 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • 이종길
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.667-672
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    • 2003
  • Smart antennas will be used mon widely for the higher data rate and the larger number of users as the demand of wireless multimedia service is increased. Therefore, the BER performance is analyzed in this paper for DS-CDMA and MC-CDMA systems using smart antennas. A reverse link channel is simulated assuming the frequency selective Rayleigh fading. The simulation results are presented based on the characteristics of DS-CDMA and MC-CDMA systems according to the signal spectrum bandwidth and the method of adaptive beamforming. The BER performances of both systems are improved as the beam width of smart antennas is decreased. Also, it is shown that the performance of MC-CDMA system is much better than that of DS-CDMA system as the number of users is increased.

Performance Analysis of DS/CDMA System in 2.4GHz ISM-band Wireless LAN (2.4㎓ ISM 대역 무선 LAN에서 DS/CDMA 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • 백승선;강희조;박경열
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.1045-1049
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    • 2001
  • Wireless LANs in the 2.4 ㎓ ISM- band create a new Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) problem. We investigated the interference characteristics between such wireless LANs in the case of identical systems, systems with different technical parameters for modulation and demodulation, and using a Gaussian noise source as a disturbance source. Experimental results show that higher throughput is obtained when adjacent wireless LANs use different systems, and that interference characteristics can be evaluated experimentally using a Gaussian noise source. Calculated BER characteristics for the interference agree with experimental measurements, indicating that this calculation method can be used for the design of the wireless LAN network to avoid interference. It is possible to construct an efficient wireless LAN network by combining different wireless LAN systems.

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Nonlinear Characteristics Evaluation of the FBMC and UFMC System for the 5G Mobile Communication (5세대 이동통신을 위한 FBMC와 UFMC 시스템의 비선형 특성 평가)

  • An, Changyoung;Ryu, Heung-Gyoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.27 no.8
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    • pp.725-734
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    • 2016
  • Recently, novel candidate waveform techniques for spectral efficiency improvement was proposed in order to satisfy key performance indicators(KPIs) of 5th generation(5G) mobile communication. Multi-carrier based universal filtered multi-carrier(UFMC) and filter bank multi-carrier(FBMC) are very famous as 5G candidate waveform techniques. Also, weighted orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (W-OFDM) that has low-complexity is receiving the spotlight slowly. In this paper, firstly, we describe a basic OFDM system. And then, we also describe UFMC, FBMC, and W-OFDM system. Next, we evaluate and analyze spectrum and BER performance of these systems under the nonlinear high power amplifier(HPA) environment. As simulation results, spectrum characteristic and BER performance of UFMC, FBMC, and W-OFDM are similar to each other. Therefore, under the nonlinear HPA environment, W-OFDM system is more advantageous because W-OFDM system uses a simple time-domain windowing technique and has similar characteristics to the others.