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토사유실평가를 위한 GIS기반의 전략적 접근 방법 (GIS-based strategic approach for the estimation of soil erosion)

  • 이근상;고덕구;제성진
    • 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2006년도 추계 종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.413-416
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구에서는 효과적인 토양보존 및 관리에 필요한 전략적 접근 방법을 제시하였다. 이를 위해 탁수발생이 뚜렷이 구분되는 안동호와 임하호 유역을 선정하였으며, 탁수발생 원인인 토사유실을 평가하기 위해 RUSLE 토사유실모델을 이용하였다. 토사유실 가능성이 높은 지역들은 GIS에 의한 지형특성을 기초로 분석되어질 수 있으며, 특히 상하류 유역이나 인간의 활동영역인 하천주변 특성들을 이용하여 검토할 수 있다. 본 연구에서 제안된 모델링 결과는 토양보존 및 관리를 위해 검토되어지는 토사유실 원인지역을 선정하기 위한 가이드라인으로 활용될 수 있다. 또한 이러한 접근방법은 상대적으로 간편하며, 실질적으로 널리 활용될 수 있다.

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유출관리모형을 활용한 수문학적 공간정보 분석 (Analysis of Hydrologic Geo-Spatial Information Using Runoff-Management Model)

  • 이상진;노준우;안정민;김주철
    • 한국공간정보시스템학회 논문지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2009
  • 현재 GIS는 유역의 지형학적 분석분야에서 뿐만아니라 유역의 수문학적 분석분야에서도 유용한 도구로 활발하게 활용되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 SSARR모형을 기반으로한 유역유출분석 모형을 활용하여 금강유역을 대상으로 장기유출량을 산정, 검증하고 이를 토대로 강우-유출 관리 모듈과 연계하여 신뢰도 있는 수문정보를 산정하여 사용자에게 제공코자 하였다. 모의와 검증을 거친 적정한 토양습윤지표, 용수이용량, 직접 및 기저유출량 등의 다양한 수문성분들이 GIS Tool의 활용을 통하여 소유역 단위의 유용한 수문학적 공간정보로서 생산되었다. 또한 사용자의 편의를 위하여 Graphic User Interface를 설계하여 다양한 수문정보를 도시함으로써 향후 효율적 유역수문관리를 지원하는 Toolkit으로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

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물 환경 건전화를 위한 도시하천의 물 순환 모의 (I) - 안양천 유역 - (Hydrologic Cycle Simulation of Urban river for Rehabilitation of Water Environment (I) - Anyangcheon Basin -)

  • 이정민;이상호;이길성
    • 한국물환경학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.349-357
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    • 2006
  • Nowadays, the discharges of urban streams during dry season are depleted because the hydrologic cycle in the watershed has been destroyed due to the expansion of the impermeable area, the excessive groundwater pumping, climate change, and so forth. The streamflow depletion may bring out severe water quality problems. This research are to investigate the hydrologic characteristics and to develop a technology to restore sound hydrologic cycle of Anyangcheon watershed. For the hydrological cycle analysis of the Anyangcheon watershed, continuous simulations of urban runoff were performed for the upstream basin of Gocheok bridge whose basin area covered 4/5 of the whole catchment area. The increase of impervious area by urbanization was analysed and its effect on urban runoff was evaluated. The SWMM 5 (Storm Water Management Model 5) was used for the continuous simulation of urban runoff. The analysis results of urbanization effect on runoff are as follows: the surface runoff in 2000 increases to 65% of the whole precipitation whereas the surface runoff in 1975 amounts to 50% of the precipitation; the groundwater runoff in 2000 amounts to 7% and shows 6% decrease during the period from 1975 to 2000.

유역관리모형을 이용한 금강유역 유출특성 해석 (Analysis of Runoff Characteristics in the Geum River Basin using Watershed Management Model)

  • 류경식;황만하;맹승진;이상진
    • 한국물환경학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.527-534
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    • 2007
  • To operate scientifical and integrated management of water resources, it needs to identify clearly the quantitative variation and moving pathway of water resources in a basin. Moreover, it needs to also estimate more precisely the amount of runoff generating from the precipitation. Thus, in this study, to carry out more reliable hydrologic analyses, the runoff characteristics according to detailed runoff components and water balance in a basin are analyzed. As a result of yearly water balance analyses, during the period of drought year, the loss is bigger than that of 6-year mean loss and the return flow of groundwater is the most dominant component of runoff. During the period of flood year, the loss is smaller about 4% than that of 6-year mean loss and the subsurface water is the most dominant component of runoff. The loss due to the interception and evapotranspiration for 6-year mean loss is about 53% of the total rainfall, the mean runoff ratio is about 27% and the baseflow is about 22%.

Future flood frequency analysis from the heterogeneous impacts of Tropical Cyclone and non-Tropical Cyclone rainfalls in the Nam River Basin, South Korea

  • Alcantara, Angelika;Ahn, Kuk-Hyun
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2021년도 학술발표회
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    • pp.139-139
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    • 2021
  • Flooding events often result from extreme precipitations driven by various climate mechanisms, which are often disregarded in flood risk assessments. To bridge this gap, we propose a climate-mechanism-based flood frequency analysis that accommodates the direct linkage between the dominant climate processes and risk management decisions. Several statistical methods have been utilized in this approach including the Markov Chain analysis, K-nearest neighbor (KNN) resampling approach, and Z-score-based jittering method. After that, the impacts of climate change are associated with the modification of the transition matrix (TM) and the application of the quantile mapping approach. For this study, we have selected the Nam River Basin, South Korea, to consider the heterogeneous impacts of the two climate mechanisms, including the Tropical Cyclone (TC) and non-TCs. Based on our results, while both climate mechanisms have significant impacts on future flood extremes, TCs have been observed to bring more significant and immediate impacts on the flood extremes. The results in this study have proven that the proposed approach can lead to a new insights into future flooding management.

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Scenario Analysis Technology for Flood Risk Management in the Taihu Basin

  • Changwei, Hu
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2010년도 학술발표회
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    • pp.140-148
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    • 2010
  • The Taihu Basin is located in the east coast of China, where the threats of frequent floods have induced construction of massive, complex, hierarchical flood defense systems over the interconnected river networks. Digital modeling of flooding processes and quantitative damage assessment still remain challenging due to such complexity. The current research uses an integrated approach to meet this challenge by combining multiple types of models within a GIS platform. A new algorithm is introduced to simulate the impacts of the flood defense systems, especially the large number of polders, on floods distributions and damages.

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화성호 유입하천의 강우시 비점오염물질 유출특성 (The characteristics of discharged non-point pollutants on Hwa-sung lake inflow streams on precipitation)

  • 이상은;최이송;이인호;홍대벽;오종민
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.651-661
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to estimate the characteristics and pollutant loadings of non-point pollutants that flowed in the streams on precipitation for pollutant loading reduction of Hwa-sung lake inflow streams. Although it has been made an effort to improve the water quality of Hwa-sung basin through the strategies for the preservation of water quality, it is shown that the water quality is not greatly improved. Because it has been industrialized and urbanized near Hwa-sung basin so that it is difficult to reduce the water pollution due to the increase in pollutant loadings of point and non-point sources. In this study, it is investigated the outflow characteristics of non-point pollutants that discharged with storm runoff and estimated the effect of runoff on Hwa-sung basin. The final goal of this study is to utilize the basic information for proper management and strategies of non-point sources on Hwa-sung basin. At the result of inflow streams, Ja-an stream that has the greatest pollutant loadings on precipitation is strongly influenced on the water quantity of Hwa-sung basin. On the other hand, it is shown that Nam-yang stream is strongly influenced on the SS concentration of Hwasung basin among them. Also, all streams; Nam-yang, Ja-ahn, Ah-eun stream; has the degree of slope more than or near 1 in the correlation results so that they have strong pollutant loading impact and the concentration of SS is the highest among other pollutants. So, specific studies on initial rain phenomena are more necessary to manage the pollutants economically. Also, the proper control of SS concentration is required to manage the effluent pollutants effectively on precipitation. So, it is necessary to consider the strategies for non-point pollutants as well as point pollutants when the new management is imposed to reduce the pollutant load for improvement of Hwa-sung basin.