• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Plant Biotechnology Conference
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• 2003.04a
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• pp.140-140
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• 2003

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Plant Biotechnology Conference
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• 2004.10a
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• pp.117-117
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• 2004

• Molecules and Cells
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• v.42 no.7
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• pp.503-511
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• 2019

As sessile organisms, plants have developed sophisticated system to defend themselves against microbial attack. Since plants do not have specialized immune cells, all plant cells appear to have the innate ability to recognize pathogens and turn on an appropriate defense response. The plant innate immune system has two major branches: PAMPs (pathogen associated molecular patterns)-triggered immunity (PTI) and effector-triggered immunity (ETI). The ability to discriminate between self and non-self is a fundamental feature of living organisms, and it is a prerequisite for the activation of plant defenses specific to microbial infection. Arabidopsis cells express receptors that detect extracellular molecules or structures of the microbes, which are called collectively PAMPs and activate PTI. However, nucleotidebinding site leucine-rich repeats (NB-LRR) proteins mediated ETI is induced by direct or indirect recognition of effector molecules encoded by avr genes. In Arabidopsis, plasmamembrane localized multifunctional protein RIN4 (RPM1-interacting protein 4) plays important role in both PTI and ETI. Previous studies have suggested that RIN4 functions as a negative regulator of PTI. In addition, many different bacterial effector proteins modify RIN4 to destabilize plant immunity and several NB-LRR proteins, including RPM1 (resistance to Pseudomonas syringae pv. maculicola 1), RPS2 (resistance to P. syringae 2) guard RIN4. This review summarizes the current studies that have described signaling mechanism of RIN4 function, modification of RIN4 by bacterial effectors and different interacting partner of RIN4 in defense related pathway. In addition, the emerging role of the RIN4 in plant physiology and intercellular signaling as it presents in exosomes will be discussed.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Life Science Conference
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• 2007.10a
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• pp.101.2-101.2
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• 2007

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• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Life Science Conference
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• 2006.09a
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• pp.114.1-114.1
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• 2006

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2008.07a
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• pp.2062-2064
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• 2008

○○양수 발전소에서 운전되고 있는 SFC에서 양수모드 운전시 간헐적으로(1회/1-3개월) 승속실패(승속실패 시점은 대략 정격속도(300RPM)의 10%인 30RPM 전,후) 사례가 발생하나 SFC 제어 창에는 Alarm이나 Trip 관련 경보가 전혀 발생되지 않는 등 비정상 운전임에도 불구하고 원인을 파악할 수 있는 관련 정보를 취득할 수 없는 상황에서 SFC를 포함하여, 관련되어 운전되는 AVR, 인터페이스 판넬 등에 대하여 정밀점검을 시행하고, 원인을 규명함과 동시에 정상화 시킨 진단 사례임.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Plant Biotechnology Conference
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• 2005.04a
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• pp.103-103
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• 2005

• Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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• v.25 no.1
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• pp.117-121
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• 2019

In this study, research and a demonstration for applying DC distribution systems to ships as an environmental and energy conservation solution in domestic and foreign countries were actively carried out. In order to apply a generator to a DC distribution system, a variable speed engine was used. Both engine speed and fuel consumption were reduced. In this paper, a DC generator for DC distribution was constructed using a diesel generator, a generator controller, a governor, and an AVR. A system configuration method for a generator, power quality test, and the power characteristics of a variable speed generator were analyzed. The voltage (250 - 440 VAC) and frequency (34 - 60 Hz) of the variable speed generator were set to 60 - 100 % of the rated value, and the engine was set to operate from 1100 - 1800 rpm. It was confirmed that the voltage, current, and frequency of the generator output fluctuated in a stable manner according to the power amount when changing the engine speed of the generator according to the load variation.