• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.63-74
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• 1999

본 논문에서 제안하는 HEA(Hangul Encryption Algorithm)는 초성, 중성, 종성의 다차원구조로 이루어진 한글의 특성을 이용하여 조합형 한글 음절을 암호화하여 조합형 한글 음절을 생 성한다. HEA 에서는 암호화 결과가 모두 한글 터미널에 표시가능한 한글이므로 출력 내용이 표시가능해 야 하는 메일 시스템 등에 유용하게 사용될 수 있다. HEA는 DES에 기반하고 있으며 키전수 탐색 differential cryptanalysis linear cryptanalysis 에대하여 DES와 유사한 안전도를 가지며 암호문의 음 소별 임의성, 평문-암호문 연쇄효과 키-암호문 연쇄효과도 갖는다. In this paper we present a Hangul Encryption Algorithm (HEA) which encrypts composition Hangul syllables into composition Hangul syllables using the non-linear structure of Hangul. Since ciphertexts generated by HEA are displayable characters HEA can be used in applications such as Privacy Enhanced mail (PEM) where ciphertexts should be displayable characters. HEA is based on DES and it can be shown that HEA is as safe as DES against the exhaustive key search differential cryptanalysis and linear cryptanalysis. HEA also has randomness of phonemes of ciphertexts and satisfies plaintext-ciphetext avalanche effect and key-ciphertext avalanche effect.

• JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.46-52
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• 2012

Separate extraction of source ($R_S$) and drain ($R_D$) resistances caused by process, layout variations and long term degradation is very important in modeling and characterization of MOSFETs. In this work, we propose "Avalanche Hot-Source Method (AHSM)" for simple separated extraction of $R_S$ and $R_D$ in a single device. In AHSM, the high field region near the drain works as a new source for abundant carriers governing the current-voltage relationship in the MOSFET at high drain bias. We applied AHSM to n-channel MOSFETs as single-finger type with different channel width/length (W/L) combinations and verified its usefulness in the extraction of $R_S$ and $R_D$. We also confirmed that there is a negligible drift in the threshold voltage ($V_T$) and the subthreshold slope (SSW) even after application of the method to devices under practical conditions.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.66-71
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• 1996

Floating guard ring(FGR) 구조를 갖는 avalanche photodiode(APD)는 제작이 매우 간단하고 제작된 소자의 신뢰성이 뛰어나기 때문에 고감도 특성의 고속동작 수광소자로 적합하다. 본 연구논문에서는 FGR APD의 구조설계, 제작공정 및 특성 측정 결과에 대해 논의하였다. FRG-APD는 이중확산 방법으로 제작하였으며 FGR이 가드링으로서 동작함을 2차원 이득특성 측정으로부터 확인할 수 있었다. 제작된 APD는 35GHz의 이득-대역폭 곱을 나타내었으며 2.5Gbps NRZ(Non-return-to-zero) 광신호에 대한 수신감도는 비트오율이 $10^{-9}$일 때 -31.9dBm이었다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.73-78
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• 2011

정보 보안을 위해 사용되는 DES 암호화 알고리즘은 강력한 쇄도효과를 갖고 있으며, 그 처리 속도 또한 매우 빠른 알고리즘이다. 하지만 H/W의 발달로 인해 DES의 비밀키의 길이가 56bits로 너무 짧기 때문에 전수키 조사 공격에 쉽게 노출되어 있다. 본 논문에서는 전수키 조사 공격에 취약한 DES 알고리즘의 비밀키 길이 문제 해결을 위하여 디지털 홀로그래피와 DES 알고리즘을 결합하여 DES의 비밀키 길이를 크게 증가시키는 새로운 방법론을 제시한다. 또한 제안한 DES 알고리즘의 암호성능을 테스트하기 위하여 쇄도효과를 측정하여 가능성을 검증한다.

• 로봇학회논문지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.230-236
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• 2018

3D depth perception has played an important role in robotics, and many sensory methods have also proposed for it. As a photodetector for 3D sensing, single photon avalanche diode (SPAD) is suggested due to sensitivity and accuracy. We have researched for applying a SPAD chip in our fusion system of time-of-fight (ToF) sensor and stereo camera. Our goal is to upsample of SPAD resolution using RGB stereo camera. Currently, we have 64 x 32 resolution SPAD ToF Sensor, even though there are higher resolution depth sensors such as Kinect V2 and Cube-Eye. This may be a weak point of our system, however we exploit this gap using a transition of idea. A convolution neural network (CNN) is designed to upsample our low resolution depth map using the data of the higher resolution depth as label data. Then, the upsampled depth data using CNN and stereo camera depth data are fused using semi-global matching (SGM) algorithm. We proposed simplified fusion method created for the embedded system.

• 한국지형학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2019

Large landslide is a type of mass movement that causes drastic landform changesin a short period, and it causes huge human and property damage over a large area. The purpose of this study is to categorize the types and characteristics of large landslides around the Kokomeren River basin, Kyrgyzstan and to discuss the geomorphic development after the large landslides. The topographic analysis about a total of 20 landslides documented collapsed volumes of 0.01 to 1.10 km³, height drops of 180 to 1,770 m, and runout distances of 1,200 to 5,400 m. Rock avalanche and rockslide are identified as major types of large-scale landslides in the study area. Rock avalanches can be divided into P-type, J-type, and S-type based on the features of slope failure and kinematic characteristics of rock debris. Landslide synchronistic landforms such as trimlines, transverse ridges, longitudinal ridges, levees, and hummocks are well developed in the rock avalanche. The pieces of evidence of landslide dam, landslide-dammed lake, and remnant outburst flood deposits are observed in the upstream and downstream where the rockslides occurred. The Ak-Kiol landslide dam is the best example of a geomorphic development due to lake spillover and the large landslides were likely to be triggered by huge paleo-seismic events.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제44권1호
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• pp.169-169
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• 2022

• 충청수학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.47-56
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• 2004

The nonlinearity of a Boolean function f on $GF(2)^n$ is the minimum hamming distance between f and all affine functions on $GF(2)^n$ and it measures the ability of a cryptographic system using the functions to resist against being expressed as a set of linear equations. Finding out the exact value of the nonlinearity of given Boolean functions is not an easy problem therefore one wants to estimate the nonlinearity using extra information on given functions, or wants to find a lower bound or an upper bound on the nonlinearity. In this paper we extend the notion of auto-correlations of Boolean functions to vector Boolean functions and obtain upper bounds and a lower bound on the nonlinearity of vector Boolean functions in the context of their auto-correlations. Also we can describe avalanche characteristics of vector Boolean functions by examining the extended notion of auto-correlations.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제58권7호
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• pp.1386-1392
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• 2009

An analysis is presented for super-high-speed optical demodulation by an avalanche photodiode(APD) with electric mixing. A normalized gain is defined to evaluate the performance of the optical mixing detection. Unlike previous work, we include the effect of the nonlinear variation of the APD capacitance with bias voltage as well as the effect of parasitic and amplifier input capacitance. As a results, the normalized gain is dependent on the signal frequency and the frequency difference between the signal and the local oscillator frequency. However, the current through the equivalent resistance of the APD is almost independent of signal frequency. The mixing output is mainly attributed to the nonlinearity of the multiplication factor. We show also that there is an optimal local oscillator voltage at which the normalized gain is maximized for a given avalanche photodiode.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.17-22
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 APD(Avalanche photodiode)센서와 LED조명 및 광섬유 도파관(Fiber optic waveguide)를 이용한 광전((光電, Photoelectric) 영상 검출시스템을 제안한다. 제안한 핀홀(Pinhole) 검출시스템은 100미크론의 핀홀을 1,000mpm(meter per minute)의 속도로 검출할 수 있다. 아울러, 영상검출 알고리듬을 통해 검출된 핀홀의 위치와 크기 별로 분류할 수 있는 SQL기반의 DB결과를 분석함으로서 영상검출시스템의 검출성능이 개선되었다.