• Title/Summary/Keyword: Auxins

Search Result 94, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

Effects of Growth Regulators on Plant Regeneration from the Cotyledon Explant in Oriental Melon (Cucumis melo L.) (참외 (Cucumis melo L.)자엽절편으로부터 식물체 재분화에 미치는 생장조절물질의 영향)

  • 문정길;추병길;두홍수;권태호;양문식;류점호
    • Korean Journal of Plant Tissue Culture
    • /
    • v.27 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-6
    • /
    • 2000
  • This study was carried out to find the effects of plant growth regulators on callus formation, rooting and shooting from cotyledon explant in oriental me]on. Various combinations of 0.1 mg/L auxins (IAA, NAA) and 0.5, 1.0. 1.5, 2.0 mg/L cytokinins (BA, kinetin, zeatin) were treated to the MS basal medium, respectively. Callus was induced mort effectively as 2,437.0 mg (FW)/explant in MS medium supplemented with 0.1 mg/L NAA and 2.0 mg/L BA, but that was non-embryogenic callus as colored yellow white and broke easily. Root was induced most effectively at a frequency of 98.0% in MS medium supplemented with 0.1 mg/L NAA and 0-5 mg/L kinetin. Shoots formed on cut part of vein at a frequency of 98.0% in MS medium supplemented with 0.1 mg/L IAA and 2.0 mg/L BA, that were multiple shoots. in case of its concentration, BA and lower concentration of IAA and NAA (0.01 and 0.05 mg/L). respectively. shooting ratio was not increased. The result of treatment with BA 0-5 mg/L and IAA 0.1 mg/L, callus induced at a week, and shoot start to form multiple shoots about 3 weeks after inoculation. After 2 times subculture as 2 weeks intervals, divided shoots rooted and developed into intact plantlets at 10 weeks and then that grown normally on pots after acclimatization.

  • PDF

Plant Regeneration by Anther Culture of Tetraploid Populus alba L.X P.glandulosa Uyeki (4배체 현사시나무 (Populus alba L. X P. gludulosa Uyeki)의 약배양에 의한 식물체 재분화)

  • Son, Sung-Ho;Kim, Jung-Hee;Moon, Heung-Kyu;No, Eun-Woon;Lee, Yoon-Hee;Kim, Mi-Hee;Park, Jin-Sun;Lee, Yong-Wook;Yoon, Yang;Lee, Seok-Gu
    • Korean Journal of Plant Tissue Culture
    • /
    • v.22 no.3
    • /
    • pp.121-126
    • /
    • 1995
  • Diploid plants were obtained by anther culture of tetraploid poplar(Populus alba L. X P.glandutosa Uyeki). The effect 2,4D on callus formation from anther culture was greater than any other auxins tested. The highest average number of multiple shoots per callus was obtained when zeatin was used at levels of 6-8 ${\mu}$M. Regenerated shoots were excised and transferred to MS basal medium. Rooted plantlets were subsequently transferred to pots containing artificial soil mix. Finally 100 plane were transplanted in nursery located in forest Genetics Research Institute. for the 300 anther clones growing in greenhouse for 6 months after transplanting, 33% were slow-growing, 47% were rapid-growing and 20% had huge leaf size with rapid-growing characteristics. Chromosome study showed a narrow range of variation from diploid to tetraploid. DNA polymorphism studies using various RAPD markers revealed some extend of differences among the anther-clones in their band pattern.

  • PDF

Production of biomass and bioactive compounds from adventitious root cultures of Polygonum multiflorum using air-lift bioreactors (생물반응기를 이용한 적하수오 부정근의 바이오매스와 생리활성물질 대량생산)

  • Lee, Kyung-Ju;Park, Youngki;Kim, Ja-Young;Jeong, Taek-Kyu;Yun, Kyung-Seop;Paek, Kee-Yoeup;Park, So-Young
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
    • /
    • v.42 no.1
    • /
    • pp.34-42
    • /
    • 2015
  • This study was conducted to investigate the productivity of biomass and antioxidant compounds in Polygonum multiflorum by culturing explants in air-lift bioreactor containing Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium, by adding different concentrations of auxins [indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) and naphthalene acetic acid (NAA)], sucrose, methyl jasmonate (MeJA), and salicylic acid (SA). Results of this study revealed that the explants culturing on the medium supplemented with $9.84{\mu}M$ IBA and 50 g/L sucrose were observed to have higher productivity of biomass and bioactive compound than other treatments used. Thus, we expect that these results will be helpful for large-scale production of biomass and antioxidant compounds from Polygonum multiflorum.

Induction and in vitro Proliferation of Adventitious Roots in Phyllanthus urinaria (여우구슬(Phyllanthus urinaria)의 부정근 유도 및 기내증식조건)

  • Bae, Kee-Hwa;Yun, Pil-Yong;Choi, Yong-Eui
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
    • /
    • v.22 no.5
    • /
    • pp.454-460
    • /
    • 2009
  • Phyllanthus urinaria was an important species in Korea and distributed in all around of Korea. The roots and stems of this plant have been used for natural medicine for the treatment of diabetes, the hepatitis B virus and disturbances of the kidney and urinary bladder. Production of adventitious roots in P. urinaria by in vitro cultures could be used as alternatives materials. Shoot and root segments from P. urinaria seedling were cultured on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with 3.0 mg/L IBA and 30 g/L sucrose. After 4 weeks of culture, the highest induction of adventitious roots was obtained from the shoot part. Frequency of adventitious root formation on medium with various kinds of auxins (IAA, NAA, 2,4-D, and IBA) and various concentrations of IBA (0, 0.1, 0.5, 1.0, 3.0, and 5.0 mg/L) was tested. The maximun induction of adventitious root was obtained on medium with 0.5 mg/L IBA. In liquid culture, growth of root was best on medium supplemented with 30 g/L sucrose. Adventitious roots were cultured in 5 L bioreactor containing 1/2 MS medium supplemented with 0.5 mg/L IBA and 30 g/L sucrose and mass-production of adventitious roots was successfully achieved. These results revealed the first attempt for the production of adventitious roots in P. urinaria.

Production of Ginsenoside in Callus of Ginseng Hairy Roots (인삼 모상근의 캘러스를 이용한 ginsenoside 생산)

  • Kwon, Jung-Hee;Cheon, Hyun-Choon;Yang, Deok-Cho
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
    • /
    • v.27 no.2
    • /
    • pp.78-85
    • /
    • 2003
  • By the Agrobacterium rhizogenes A$_4$ were induced a transformed callus of ginseng hairy root and examine to find the possibility whether it can produce certain ginsenoside. Investigations for a finding out to optimal culture medium showed that BA application is better than more factorial composition between auxins and cytokinins. For the induction of hairy root callus of ginseng, l/2 MS medium containing 1 to 3 mg of benzyladenine(BA) per liter gave the best result. The growth of ginseng hairy root callus(GHC) cultured with the 1/2MS medium supplemented with 2 mg BA/L was selected for best suspension cultures. The optimum concentration of BA for ginsenosides production was found to be 2 mg/L. Probably the inoculum size of callus plays a role with the ginsenoside production in suspension culture. AS for inoculum size of callus, 50 mg was superior to 150 mg for growth and ginsenoside production. Ginsenoside contents were highest in the suspension culture grown for four weeks under continuous light condition. In fact that continous light treatment promote strongly the synthesis of ginsenoside of the hairy root callus is first result in the world and the numerously induced root hairs of the callus leads a new method for ginsenoside production.

Effect of Brassinolide and Auxin Type Plant Growth Regulators on Radish Petiole Curvature (Brassinolide와 Auxin류(類)의 식물(植物) 생장조절제(生長調節劑)가 무우 자엽병(子葉柄)의 굴절(屈折)에 미치는 영향(影響))

  • Choi, C.D.;Takematsu, T.;Takeuchi, Y.;Kim, K.U.
    • Korean Journal of Weed Science
    • /
    • v.7 no.1
    • /
    • pp.84-89
    • /
    • 1987
  • This study was conducted to determine the combining effects of a synthetic brassinolide such as homobrassinolide (HBR) with auxin types on the curvature of radish petiole. HBR has no direct effect on the petiole curvature of radish, regardless of concentrations used. Among the natural known plant growth regulators, NAA at 100ppm showed the highest ourvature at 12 hours after treatment. The synthetic auxins such as 2,4-D and MCP resulted in about three times greater effect on curvature than the untreated control, and their effects lasted till 36 horns after treatment, showing much better effect on curvature than that of the natural auxin types of plant growth regulators. The mixture of MCP at 3 ppm with HBR at 100ppm increased petiole curvature of radish seedlings as much as three times greater than that of a single application of HBR. However, the mixture of HBR at 100 ppm plus 2, 4-D at 100ppm increased the petiole curvature of radish seedlings about eight times greater than that of the HBR single application, showing existance of strong synergistic reaction and the most effective combination, and suggesting possibility of a prectical implementation in agriculture.

  • PDF

Effects of Some Plant Growth Regulators on Protein Biosynthesis of Carrot Cells (당근 세포의 단백질 생합성에 대한 몇가지 식물생장조절제의 영향)

  • Yoo, Ki-Jung;Park, Chang-Kyu;Song, Tae-Chul
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
    • /
    • v.28 no.3
    • /
    • pp.187-195
    • /
    • 1985
  • Electrophoretic studies of protein extracts from carrot calluses suspension-cultured on the media containing kinetin, BA, IAA, NAA or $GA_3$ at the levels of $10^{-6},\;10^{-5},\;10^{-4}M$, respectively, were performed to identify polypeptides and proteins regulated by auxin, cytokinin or GA. Fifteen bands of polypeptide(s) were observed in the callus cultured in the control medium devoid of growth regulators, and their molecular weights were $18._4,\;20._2,\;20._0,\;34._9,\;35._7,\;37._4,\;40._3,\;42._2,\;44._1,\;44._4,\;49._3,\;55._0,\;56._6,\;58._1,\;and\;59._9\;KD$, respectively. The synthesis of polypeptide appeared to be promoted in two bands by kinetin, in six bands by BA, in one band by IAA, in two bands by NAA, and in four bands by $GA_3$, while inhibited in five bands by kinetin, in three bands by BA, in four bands by IAA, in three bands by NAA and in three bands by $GA_3$. The polypeptides of $40._3\;KD\;42._2\;KD$ seemed to be regulated by cytokinins, and those of $44._1\;KD,37._4\;KD,\;and\;56._6\;KD$ by auxins. The proteins of three bands with relative mobilities of 0.56, 0.84, and 0.92, respectively, increased in the calluses cultured on the media containing kinetin, IAA, $GA_3$, NAA or BA, compared to the control, but it was difficult to identify the proteins specific for each growth regulator.

  • PDF

Effect of exogeneous plant growth regulators on morphogenetic response in vitro by embryo and leaf cultures of Camellia sinensis(L.) O. Kuntze (차나무 잎과 배 배양에 있어서 식물 생장조절물질이 형태형성에 미치는 영향)

  • PARK, Young Goo;AHN, In-Suk;BOZHKOV Peter
    • Korean Journal of Plant Tissue Culture
    • /
    • v.24 no.3
    • /
    • pp.129-135
    • /
    • 1997
  • Morphogenetic responses were investigated by culturing embryo and leaf explants of Korean wild type tea plant, Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze. Induction of direct somatic embryogenesis as well as adventitious and/or axillary shoots was obtained from mature zygotic embryo cultures on Murashige and Skoog (MS) basal medium having 5 to $20\mu\textrm{M}$cytokinin a lone. Morphogenetic response was decreased dramatically by the addition of auxins tested. One hundred percent of induced and isolated shoots formed roots after four weeks of culture on half-strength MS or quarter-strength Schenk and Hildebrandt (SH) media supplemented with $10\mu\textrm{M}$indole-3-butyric acid (IBA). Immature zygotic embryos were shown to be a suitable explant for embryogenic callus formation in the presence of 2, 4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid(2, 4-D) in basal medium. Mature zygotic embryo originated leaves were used to test their ability for mophogenesis by incorporating plant growth regulators such as IBA, naphthyl-1-acetic acid (NAA), and 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP). Apparently, the morphogenetic responses of the cultured explant sources on the types and/or levels of plant growth regulators tested were observed visually.

  • PDF

Effects of Plant Growth Regulators on Haploid Production of Wheat (밀 반수체 생산에서 식물생장조절제의 영향)

  • Kim, Young Jin;Lee, Kwang Won;Kim, Hag Sin;Cheong, Young Keun;Park, Kwang Geun;Kim, Kee Jong
    • Korean Journal of Breeding Science
    • /
    • v.43 no.1
    • /
    • pp.50-55
    • /
    • 2011
  • The introduction of doubled haploid (DH) approach into breeding programs has reduced the times and population sizes required for the production of pure lines. We carried out the experiment for development on effective method of producing haploid in wheat. Emasculated spikelets of wheat were pollinated with maize pollen and cultured in the solution containing 40 g/L sucrose and 2,4-D, NAA, 2,4,5-T and dicamba 24 h after pollination, and then incubated until embryo rescue. Fourteen to sixteen days after pollination, the embryos are excised and cultured in half-strength MS basal medium supplemented with 20 g/L sucrose and 1 mg/L NAA. The type of plant growth regulators was found to be most significant in production of haploid plants. The application of synthetic auxins to pollinated florets, stimulates haploid embryo development to a stage where the embryos can be rescued onto nutrient media. The percentage of seeded florets was significantly affected by 100 mg/L 2,4-D, 150 mg/L 2,4,5-T and 50 mg/L dicamba. The percentage of embryos formed was significantly increased by treatment with 2,4-D and 2,4,5-T at 100 mg/L, and dicamba at 50 mg/L, but the treatments with 150 mg/L 2,4-D inhibited embryo development and plant regeneration. The optimum application time of plant growth regulators was 24 hrs after pollination.

Plant Regeneration via Adventitious Shoot Formation from Hypocotyl Explants of Groundcherry (Physalis angulata L.) (땅꽈리(Physalis angulata L.) 하배축 절편으로부터 신초 형성을 통한 식물체 재분화)

  • Koh, Seok Chan
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
    • /
    • v.35 no.4
    • /
    • pp.502-507
    • /
    • 2022
  • In the present study, plant regeneration through adventitious shoot formation from hypocotyl segments of in vitro seedlings of groundcherry (Physalis angulata L.) was investigated to determine the optimum culture conditions for highly efficient regeneration of the species. Adventitious shoots in hypocotyl segments were efficiently induced on MS media with low concentrations of BAP, specifically, with 0.5-1.0 mg/L BAP singly or in combination with 0.1-0.5 mg/L NAA. The 1.0 mg/L BAP single treatment was most effective for forming multiple adventitious shoots. When the induced shoots were transferred to the root induction media, low concentrations of NAA, IBA, and IAA enhanced the development of adventitious roots from adventitious shoots, suggesting that low concentrations of auxins were optimal for producing regenerated plantlets. The number of roots per shoot was large (> 2.0), and the root length exceeded 8.0 cm. In particular, the development and the overall shape of the roots were ideal. Furthermore, the number and length of shoots exceeded 2 and 6.0 cm, respectively. When the regenerated plantlets were transferred to compost soil, the root and shoot systems had developed well to the point that all of the regenerated plantlets acclimated successfully, resulting in normal morphology and growth characteristics, similar to those of the mother plant. Therefore, plant regeneration via adventitious shoot formation is expected to be one of the main methods for producing groundcherry on a large scale for a stable supply of the raw materials.