• Title/Summary/Keyword: Autopilot System

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Fuzzy modelling for design of ship's autopilot (선박 자동조타기 설계를 위한 퍼지모델링)

  • Ahn, Jong-Kap;Lee, Chang-Ho;Lee, Yun-Hyung;Son, Jung-Ki;Lee, Soo-Lyong;So, Myung-Ok
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.102-108
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    • 2010
  • The T-S fuzzy model of a ship is made from the nonlinear extension of Nomoto's 2nd-order model as the previous step before designing of the fuzzy type autopilot to consider the design specifications and the economic efficiency. The T-S fuzzy model is considered as a design variable of the heading angular velocity of ship. The linear models will be combined as "IF-THEN" fuzzy rules after get in this one area of the linear model(sub-system) by change of the heading angular velocity of a ship. The dynamic characteristic of a ship with the parameters of linear models and fuzzy membership functions are estimated to match by using the model adjustment technic with input/output data and a RCGA.

Design and Implementation of UAV's Autopilot Controller

  • Lee, Jeong-Hwan;Lee, Ki-Sung;Jeong, Tae-Won
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.52-56
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    • 2004
  • Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are remotely piloted or self-piloted aircraft by inputted program in advance or artificial intelligence. In this study Aileron and Elevator are used to control the movement of airplane for horizontal and vertical flights about its longitudinal and lateral axis. In an introduction, the drone was linearly modeled by extracting aerodynamic parameter through flight test and simulation, lift and drag coefficient corresponding to angle of attack, changes of pitching moment coefficient. In the main subject, the flight simulation was performed after constructing hardware using TMS320F2812 from TI company and PID with lateral and longitudinal controller for horizontal and vertical flights. Flying characteristics of two system were estimated and compared through real flight test with hardware equipped algorithm and adaptive algorithm that was applied to consider external factors such as turbulence. In conclusion the control performance of the controller with proposed algorithm was streamlined at lateral and longitudinal controller respectively, we will discuss guidance command to pass way point.

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Autopilot Design Using LQG/LTR Method for a Launch Vehicle (LQG/LTR 기법에 의한 발사체의 자동조종장치 설계)

  • Kim, Seung-Hwan;Kwon, Oh-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1990.11a
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    • pp.413-416
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    • 1990
  • This paper proposes a design procedure based on the LQG/LTR method for a launch vehicle autopilot. Continuous-discrete type LQG/LTR compensators are designed using the $\delta$-transformation [1] in order to overcome numerical problems occurring in the process of discretization. The $\delta$-LQG/LTR compensator using the $\delta$-transformation is compared with the $\delta$-LQG/LTR compensator using the $\delta$-transformation. The performance of the overall system controlled by the $\delta$-LQG/LTR compensator is evaluated via simulations, which show that the discretization error problem is resolved and the control performances are satisfied in the proposed compensator.

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Adaptive Sliding Mode Control for Compensation of Uncertainty in Feedback Linearized Skid-to-Turn (STT) Missiles (궤환선형화된 STT 미사일의 불확실성 보상을 위한 적응 슬라이딩 모드 제어)

  • 김민수;좌동경;최진영
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.267-274
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes an adaptive sliding mode control scheme for an autopilot design of Skid-to-Turn (STT) missiles. The feedback linearization controller eliminates nonlinear terms in STT dynamics and makes the entire system linear. But the modeling errors in dynamics and the external disturbances exert bad influence on the performance of the feedback linearization controller. To handle these uncertainties, an adaptive control scheme is developed, where a bound of the uncertainties is estimated by an adaptive law based on a sliding surface. The asymptotic output tracking is proved by using the Lyapunov stability theory. Simulations for STT missiles illustrate the validity of the proposed scheme.

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A Study of Optimal Impact Angle Control Laws (최적 충돌각 제어법칙에 관한 연구)

  • 송택렬;신상진
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.211-218
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    • 1998
  • As a part of trajectory modulation to increase system survivability and terminal effectiveness, impact angle control is required in the terminal phase of tactical missile systems. The missile systems are not allowed to have high altitude to reduce probability of detection by sensors of missile defense systems. In this paper, an analytic form of a time-optimal control law is suggested in the case of constrained missile maneuverability and impact angle under the assumption of a zero-lag autopilot. The control law is obtained by establishing optimal missile-target engagement geometry in the vertical plane. Extension of the law for missiles with autopilot response lags requiring a numerical solution is studied by introducing an iterative algorithm for optimal switching time determination of which the initial switching instants are obtained from the analytic solution. Also suggested is a closed-form impact angle control law derived by an energy-optimal approach. The performances of the proposed guidance laws are evaluated by a series of computer runs.

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A Singular Perturbation-like Method to Compensate the Effect of Fin Actuator Dynamics in Nonlinear Missile Control (비선형 미사일 제어에서의 핀 구동기 동역학 영향을 보상하는 새로운 유사특이섭동기법)

  • Hong, Jin-Woo;Yeom, Joon-Hyung;Song, Seong-Ho;Ha, In-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.219-221
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    • 2006
  • The recently developed autopilot controller can make the input-output (I/O) dynamic characteristics of the nonlinear missile dynamics linear and independent of flight conditions. However, significant fin actuator dynamics can degenerate the I/O dynamic performance of the overall system. In this paper, we propose a singular perturbation-like method to compensate the effect of significant fin actuator dynamics in nonlinear missile control. The proposed compensation method does not require the time derivatives of fin angles but can maintain the linear I/O dynamic characteristics provided by the recently developed autopilot controller.

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Parametric Optimization Procedure for Robust Flight Control System Design

  • Tunik, Anatol A.;Ryu, Hyeok;Lee, Hae-Chang
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.95-107
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    • 2001
  • This paper is devoted to the parameter optimization of unmanned aerial vehicle's (UAV) flight control laws. Optimization procedure is based on the ideas of mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$ control of multi-model plants. By using this approach, some partial $H_2$-terms defining the performance of nominal and parametrically perturbed Flight Control System (FCS) responses to deterministic command signals in stochastic atmosphere as well as $H_{\infty}$-terms defining robustness of the FCS can be incorporated in the composite cost function. Special penalty function imposed on the location of closed-loop system's poles keeps the speed of response and oscillatory properties for both nominal and perturbed FCS in reasonable limits. That is the reason why this procedure may provide reasonable trade-off between the performance and robustness of FCS that are very important especially for UAV. Its practical importance is illustrated by case studies of lateral and longitudinal control of small UAV.

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The development of ground and airborne control system for remotely piloted vehicle (무인항공기의 지상 및 기상 제어 시스템 개발)

  • 김영철;이윤생;김승주
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.361-366
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    • 1991
  • A ground and airborne control system for remotely piloted vehicle (RPV) is described. 1) Ground control system 2) airborne control system 3) the method of measuring aircraft attitude and heading 4) autopilot 5) the method of treating emergency status 6) the method of transmitting and receiving communication data 7) the method of displaying aircraft status 8) the characteristics of the aircraft control system are discussed in some detail.

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A Plight Test Method for the System Identification of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (무인항공기의 시스템 식별을 위한 비행시험기법)

  • Lee, Youn-Saeng;Suk, Jin-Young;Kim, Tae-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.30 no.7
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    • pp.130-136
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a flight test method is described for the system identification of the unmanned aerial vehicle equipped with an automatic flight control system. Multistep inputs are applied for both longitudinal mode and lateral/directional excitation. Optimal time step for excitation is sought to provide the broad input bandwidth. A programmed mode flight test method provides high-quality flight data for system identification using the flight control computer with the longitudinal and lateral/directional autopilot which enables the separation of each motion during the flight test. In addition, exact actuating input that is almost equivalent to the designed one guarantees the highest input frequency attainable. Several repetitive flight tests were implemented in the calm air in order to extract the consistent system model for the air vehicle. The enhanced airborne data acquisition system endowed the high-quality flight data for the system identification. The flight data were effectively used to the system identification of the unmanned aerial vehicle.

Design and implementation of fault tolerant controller using duplex processors (이중 프로세서를 이용한 고장허용 제어기의 설계 및 실현)

  • 최성규;홍일선;권오규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.239-243
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, a fault-tolerant controller using duplex processors has been designed and implemented. The PI controller is adopted as the control algorithm and the fault-tolerant control system is implemented by two single chip processors(MCS-96). Performances of the control system designed here have been shown via a simulation with application to a pitch channel autopilot.

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