• 제목/요약/키워드: Autonomic function

검색결과 189건 처리시간 0.023초

요근 긴장이 자율신경계 활성도 변화에 미치는 영향 (The Influence of Psoas Muscle Contracture on Autonomic Nervous System Activity)

  • 이정호;김호준;이명종
    • 척추신경추나의학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2008
  • Objectives : This study was performed to examine the hypothesis that the structural imbalance affect cardiac function and autonomic reflex system and to investigate the possibility of the chiropractic care for cardiovascular system. Methods : 78 of Dong-Guk University students with structural imbalance were recruited for the investigation from March to June 2007. Heart rate variability, Buss and Durkee Hostility inventory(BDHI) and physical examinations to evaluate psoas muscle contracture were performed. Results : Left psoas muscle contracture was associated with decrease of LF/HF ratio(p=0.048). Conclusion : Left side contracture of psoas muscle showed a tendency to decrease sympathetic activity.

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Autonomic dysfunction in postoperative primitive neuroectodermal tumor of heart

  • Anil, Abhijith K;Vanidassane, Ilavarasi;Netam, Ritesh;Pushpam, Deepam;Bakhshi, Sameer;Deepak, KK
    • Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.126-129
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    • 2021
  • We present a patient with a primitive neuroectodermal tumor arising from the right atrium who experienced multiple syncope episodes daily, which had first appeared 1 month after surgery. The symptoms continued to worsen over the course of chemotherapy, and the autonomic function test (AFT) was performed after the 14th chemotherapy cycle. The AFT revealed orthostatic hypotension and reduced baroreflex-dependent sympathetic reactivity. Physical counterpressure techniques were applied with a visual biofeedback intervention, and were found to be effective in reducing the syncope episodes.

침 자극이 인체의 자율신경계에 미치는 영향 고찰 (Review on the Effects of Acupuncture Stimulation on Autonomic Nervous System)

  • 이주호;박영재;박영배
    • 대한한의진단학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.127-140
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    • 2011
  • Objectives: Acupuncture has been shown to relieve pain and modulate biological function by stimulating the organ-specific meridians and enhances parasympathetic activity and suppresses sympathetic activity. The aim of this review is to summarize and understand the effects of acupuncture on autonomic nervous system. Methods: We reviewed a total of 29 studies published from 2000 to 2010 searched by PueMed and various domestic oriental medicine journals to obtain acupuncture studies related with ANS. Each article was classified by ANS measurement index and reviewed for study objectives, outcomes, acupuncture points, experimental and control interventions. Results: In the study of acupuncture about EEG, HRV, SCR, the experiment results are not the same by acupoints. Although same acupoint the results differ by subject's condition. But the study showed some clear tendency. In brief, in normal states acupuncture enhanced either vagal or sympathetic tone depending on the stimulated acupuncture point sites. On the other hand, most of studies demonstrated that acupuncture restored the autonomic dysfunctions in various kinds of tired or stressful states. Conclusions: We reviewed studies that contributed to an understanding of the effects and mechanisms of acupuncture on autonomic nervous system. Although the relationship between acupuncture and ANS response is still uncertain, acupuncture could be a excellent treatment method for modulating autonomic dysfunction.

심박변이율 시간영역 분석을 통한 실내온도변화에 따른 자율신경활동 평가 (Evaluation of the Ambient Temperature Effect for the Autonomic Nervous Activity through the Time Domain Analysis of the Heart Rate Variability)

  • 민세동;신항식
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제64권8호
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    • pp.1246-1250
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this paper is to investigate the autonomic nervous system activity in various ambient temperature situation. To evaluate autonomic function, we use the time domain analysis of heart rate variability. Electrocardiogram was recorded to derive heart rate variability in 3 different temperature room which temperature is controlled in 18℃(low), 25℃ (mid) and 38℃(high), respectively. Totally 22 subjects were participated in the experiment. The result shows that the time-domain variables such as AVNN, SDNN, SDSD, RMSSD, NN50, pNN50, NN20 and pNN20 show the significant difference between low and high temperature (p<0.01). However, these variables has no significance (p>0.05) between mid and high except on AVNN, RMSSD and pNN20. AVNN, RMSSD shows the highest significance (p<0.001) according to the various temperature environment.

특수기능섬유가 심박변화도와 심리변수에 미치는 효과 (Effect of Multi-Functional Fabric on Heart Rate Variability and Psychological Variables)

  • 이명수;김혜경;김혜정;박기원;문성록
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.295-298
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    • 2003
  • The study investigated the effect of multi-functional fabric on the autonomic nervous function and psychological variables of 20 students. The experimental group exhibited lower values in anxiety, depression, fatigue and stress level and higher emotional level. This study reveals that multi-functional fabrics reduced the low frequency/high frequency power ratio of heart rate variability. These results support the multi-functional fabrics increases cardiac parasympathetic tone. In addition, experimental group were found to have lower heart rate compared with controls. This augmented heart rate in experiment provides support for stablizing autonomic nervous system. In conclusion, multi-functional fabrics may stabilize the autonomic nervous system and psychological symptoms.

Microcomputer를 이용한 R-R Interval Analyzer 개발에 관한 연구 (1) (A Study on the Development of R-R Interval Analyzer using Microcomputer (1))

  • 이준하;최수봉
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.77-80
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    • 1985
  • 심전도에 의한 R-R 간격변동은 자율신경계의 기능을 검사하는데 매우 유용하고 또한 교감 신경계와 부교감신경계의 가능을 정량적으로 알아낼 수 있을 것으로 사료되었다. 특히, 당뇨병질환에 있어서 자율신경계의 dysfunction현상을 고찰하는데 매우 유용할 것으로 기대된다(Fig.5 참조). 그러나 임상에 직접 적용시켜온 바로는 기립시, 심호흡시에 발생되는 근전도에 의한 잡음이 간혹 발생되는 경우가 있는데 이것은 전극접착법과 무선송신기에 의해 제거될 것으로 기대되며 향후의 과제로 남아있다.

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주사피부염의 최신 연구 동향 및 더욱 효과적인 한방치료를 위한 제언 - 자율신경 기능조절을 중심으로 - (A Review of the Latest Research Trends in Rosacea and Recommendations for More Effective Oriental Medicine Treatments - Focusing on Autonomic Nervous System Regulation -)

  • 이은경;김병현;홍예은;이희재;김규석;남혜정;김윤범
    • 한방안이비인후피부과학회지
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    • 제37권3호
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    • pp.17-28
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    • 2024
  • Objectives : The aim of this study is to explore the potential of oriental medicine in managing rosacea through the regulation of the autonomic nervous system. Methods : We reviewed studies on the pathophysiology and medical treatment (both western and oriental medicine) of rosacea, as well as the relationship between rosacea and the autonomic nervous system, using four databases: PubMed, OASIS, RISS, and NDSL. Results : Rosacea is a chronic recurrent inflammatory disease characterized by symptoms such as facial flushing, inflammatory papules, and pustules. In Western medicine, symptomatic treatments like vasoconstrictors, doxycycline, and anti-inflammatory drugs are primarily used. According to the pathophysiological mechanisms of rosacea, the autonomic nervous system is closely related, particularly with sympathetic overactivity causing vasodilation and local inflammation in rosacea patients. Additionally, recent studies report that rosacea patients frequently exhibit neuropsychiatric symptoms such as anxiety, depression, and insomnia, which are closely linked to autonomic dysfunction and contribute to the worsening of skin symptoms. However, current studies on the use of oriental medicine for rosacea focus mainly on anti-inflammatory effects at the local level, similar to conventional treatments. Conclusions : Based on the close involvement of the autonomic nervous system in the pathophysiological mechanisms of rosacea and numerous studies showing that oriental medicine can effectively regulate autonomic function, applying such treatments to rosacea patients may improve not only skin symptoms but also the frequently associated neuropsychiatric symptoms like anxiety, depression and insomnia.

월경통을 호소하는 수험생의 Heart Rate Variability(HRV) 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study about Heart Rate Variability(HRV) of Examinees with Dysmenorrhea)

  • 김은경;이미주;황덕상;이진무;장준복;이경섭;이창훈
    • 대한한방부인과학회지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.50-61
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: This study was performed to analyse autonomic nerve function of some examinees with dysmenorrhea by comparing the characteristics of dysmenorrhea patients' Heart Rate Variability(HRV) in examinees group with non-examinees group. Methods: We studied 110 patients visiting OO Korean hospital to take medical treatment for dysmenorrhea from September, 2006 to August, 2010. The subjects were categorized in two groups, 36 examinees and 57 non-examinees controls. We investigated the difference of HRV between two groups by student's T-test using SPSS for Windows(version 12.0). Results: 1. SDNN in examinees group is statistical significantly lower than non-examinees group. RMS-SD in examinees group is lower than non-examinees group non-statistical significantly. Mean PR in examinees group is higher than non-examinees group non-statistical significantly. 2. VLF, ln TP, ln VLF and ln HF are statistically significantly lower than non-examinees group. TP, HF and ln LF are lower than non-examinees group non-statistical significantly. LF is higher than non-examinees group non-statistical significantly. Conclusions: The results suggest that stress is related to especially examinees in dysmenorrhea patients by effecting autonomic nerve function. HRV can be useful to diagnose examinees' dysmenorrhea. The further studies would be needed to study about relation between stress, dysmenorrhea and HRV for settling this.

자율신경 기능 이상을 동반한 Guillain-Barre 증후군 1례 (Report on the Guillain-Barre Syndrome with Autonomic Dysfunction(1 Case))

  • 김동웅;신선호;조권일;신학수;한명아;최진영;최우정;양재훈;정용준;김관식
    • 대한한방내과학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.453-458
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    • 2001
  • Guillain-Barre syndrome, or acute inflammatory demyelinating Polyradiculoneuropathy, is frequently accompanied by cardiac and autonomic dysfunction. We report a patient who had tachycardia, orthostatic hypotension, hypertension, pronounced blood pressure fluctuations, abnormal sweating, constipation and urinary frequency as well as qudriparesis. We thought that the GBS was incurred by Damp-Heat, used Heat-Clearing and Dampness-Transforming decoction(Chongjoo-tang) in the early stage. In the later stage, fortifying the Spleen and Boosting Qi plus Supplementing the Kidney decoction(Palmultang+chongawon) was used to remove low back pain and boost recovery. The patient reached the nadir 14 days after onset. He became bed-bound and autonomic dysfunction was very severe. From 3rd week, abnormalities of autonomic function and paresis impoved gradually and he could walk above 5m without walker or equivalent support at the 5th week after onset.

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스트레스와 면역기능 (Stress and Immune Function)

  • 고경봉
    • 정신신체의학
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.146-154
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    • 1996
  • 스트레스와 면역기능 간의 관계는 중추신경계, 신경내분비계 및 면역계 간의 의사소통 즉 상호작용에 의해 이루어지고 있다. 중추신경계와 면역계가 상호작용하는 주요 경로는 임파조직의 신경계 wiring system과 신경내분비계다. 면역계는 neuropeptide를 생성하고 이것은 면역반응을 조절한다. 정신사회적 인자와 면역기능 간의 중개자로는 뇌하수체에서 방출되는 peptide, hormone 및 자율신경계 물질이 있다. 시상하부는 내분비계, 신경계 및 면역계를 통합하는 역활을 한다. 특히 시상하부의 paraventricular nucleus가 이 일에 중추적인 역할을 담당한다. 한편 내분비계는 면역계에 의해서 휘이드백을 받는다. 뇌하수체가 면역계를 조절하는 주요 경로로는 시상하부-뇌하수체-부신-흉선축, 시상하부-뇌하수체-성선-흉선축, 송과선-시상하부-뇌하수체축 등이 시사되고 있다. 스트레스와 면역계 간에는 양 방향의 경로가 있는 것으로 가정된다. 즉 스트레스가 면역계에 영향을 미칠 뿐만 아니라 면역계가 정신사회적 기능에 영향을 미칠 수 있다. 따라서 스트레스와 면역기능 간의 관계를 규명하기 위해서는 면역계, 내분비계, 자율신경계 및 뇌활동을 동시에 측정, 비교하여 이들을 통합할 필요가 있다.

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