• Title/Summary/Keyword: Automotive engine

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A Study on the Improvement of Engine Starting Performance for Gasoline Engine Ignition System using Electronic Control (가솔린관 점화장치의 전자제어에 의한 시동성향상에 관한 연구)

  • 김광조;김남호
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.215-221
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    • 1997
  • The ability of the engine starting performance of conventional ignition system being currently used in automobile gasoline engine is investigated, and the method of improving is discussed and experimented. The conventional ignition system cannot obtain high ignited voltage because its current is limited by decreasing of terminal voltage of battery at starting the engine also causes irregularity in the starting engine. This paper shows that problem can be improved practically by control of ignition energy properly according to the engine speed, consequently this experimental ignition system can eliminate to remarkable extent the function of the engine starting, and also enhance the performance of the engine at high speed.

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Development of Engine ECU_ILS System for Diesel Engine of Commercial Vehicle (상용차용 디젤엔진의 Engine ECU_ILS 시스템 개발)

  • Ko, Youngjin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 2014
  • The automobile industry requires technological innovations to reduce fuel consumption with the public interest in environmental conservation in recent years. Thus, the hybrid system is applied not only to passenger cars but also commercial vehicles. The purpose of this paper is to develop engine ECU_ILS to develop commercial hybrid vehicles. In order to develop the engine and vehicle, the dynamometer and exhaust gas analyzer is needed. However, a lot of time and cost are required. In contrast, the model-based development environment that can be applied to a variety of test conditions can reduce development time. Therefore, a HILS system environment that can consider the behavior of actual vehicles for evaluation of the control logic, fuel consumption and exhaust gas is required. This engine ECU_ILS system was developed in this study, can analyze parameter such as the fuel injection rate, fuel injection time, fuel consumption and exhaust gas like the actual vehicle test using map data. Also, this system is expected to be able to analyze the characteristic of vehicle behavior and the development of peripheral device in relation to engine and vehicles. This HILS system can be used to develop control strategies of commercial hybrid vehicle systems in the future.

A Study on the Optimum Cooling Water Temperature Control of an Automotive Engine(I) (자동차용 기관의 냉각수 온도조절 최적화에 관한 연구(I))

  • 박경석;신진식;이경우
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.34-43
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    • 1992
  • The purpose of this study is to consider the performance and exhaust characteristics in the practical engine according to the cooling water temperature change of engine and to set up the optimum cooling condition and to obtain the optimum operating condition of thermostat in the cooling system. In order to accomplish the purpose of this study, authors have used the following procedure. 1. This study is to investigate the influence of the cooling water temperature on the engine performance and the exhaust gas, authors regulated the cooling water temperature by using the special closing circuit and measured the concentration of exhaust gas by using the exhaust gas measuring system in the exhaust pipe. 2. This study carried out the experiment by regulating the opening degree of throttle valve and engine speed in the dynamometer and by changing the cooling water temperature, at the same time kept air-fuel ratio constant and made the spark ignition time MBT(Minimum spark advance for Best Torque) 3. This study measured the cooling water temperature by using the K-type thermocouple centring around the easy over-heated parts and by installing a special closing circuit. Therefore, in this study, authors intend to examine the influence of the cooling water temperature on the engine performance, exhaust gas and present the basic materials needed in the engine design including the optimum operating time control system for the cooling water temperature.

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Combustion and Emission Characteristics of Passenger Car Common-rail Diesel Engine with DME Fuel (DME를 이용한 승용 디젤 커먼레일 엔진의 연소 및 배기특성)

  • Lee, Dong-Gon;Youn, In-Mo;Roh, Hyun-Gu;Choi, Seuk-Cheun;Lee, Chang-Sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2010
  • This paper described the effects of DME blended fuel on the engine combustion and emission characteristics of four cylinder CRDI diesel engine. Biodiesel was added into the DME fuel in order to improve the low kinematic viscosity of DME fuel. In this work, the experiment was performed under th various injection timings and injection strategy at constant engine speed and engine load. To maintain the fuel pressure and temperature, pressure and temperature controllers were installed to the DME fuel system. The results show that ignition delay was shortened and combustion duration was extended when DME blended fuel is supplied. Despite of slightly higher NOx emission with DME blended fuel at equal conditions in comparison with those of diesel fuel, the engine showed lower HC and CO emission characteristics.

The Study about the Performance-Analysis of a Automotive Engine Cooling System (엔진 냉각시스템 성능해석에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Chang-Hoon;Lee, Seung-Hee;Park, Warn-Gyu;Jang, Gi-Lyong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 2006
  • An engine cooling system affects overall performances of an engine which has been recently requested higher power in more confined engine room. The design of efficient cooling system demands a great effort to effectively correlate with each components, such as water jacket, radiator, coolant pump, cooling fan, etc. Thus, the aim of this study is to provide the design tool of the cooling system in the early design stage by enabling for the designer to accurately predict the engine cooling performances. This user-friendly design tool has various ways to assemble each components and control the running condition with related database. The present design tool was simulated and compared with experimental data. As a result, the inlet and outlet temperature of the radiator agree very well with experiments. It was concluded that the present design tool could be effectively used for the design of the engine cooling system.

Effect of Fuel Injection Timing on the Performance Characteristics in an Si Engine (가솔린기관의 연료분사 시기가 기관성능에 미치는 영향)

  • 조규상;정연종;김원배
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.4 no.6
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    • pp.144-152
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    • 1996
  • In the sequential MPI system with one injection for each cycle, engine performance is influenced by the mixture conditions. It can be said that engine performance is improved by being better identical mixture formation conditions for all cylinders. As the fuel injection timing to the intake port effects on the mixture formation conditions and the engine performance, injection timing must be better adjusted to engine requirements. Engine behavior was clearly different depending on the injection time during intake storke. Therefore it was studied that injection timing of fuel effects on the engine performance I. e. combustion stability, COV(imep), A/F excursion, CO,HC emission concentration and fuel consumption. It was found that late intake-synchronous injection was deteriorated the combustion characteristics and performance characteristics, while early intake-synchronous infection resulted in favorable engine behavior.

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ENGINE CONTROL USING SPEED FEEDBACK

  • Stotsky, A.;Solyom, S.;Kolmanovsky, I.V.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.477-481
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    • 2007
  • In this article we present a new, reference model based, unified strategy for engine control. Three main modes are considered: first is the driver control mode where the driver controls the engine via the pedal position; second is the dashpot mode, that is, when the driver takes his foot off the pedal; and, lastly is the idle speed control mode. These modes are unified so that seamless transitions between modes now becomes possible. The unification is achieved due to the introduction of a reference model for the engine speed whereby only the desired engine speed is different for different modes while the structure of the control system remains the same for all the modes. The scheme includes an observer that estimates unknown engine load torque. A proof of robustness with respect to unknown load disturbances both within the operating modes and during intermode transitions is given.

LEAN-BURN ENGINE - POTENTIAL ANALYSIS

  • Kowalewicz, A.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.147-155
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    • 2001
  • Analysis of the thermodynamic cycle of IC engine from the point of view of economy and emissions was carried out. From this analysis potential capability of engine development was derived. This potential capability is lean-burn engine, fuelled with homogeneous mixture with $\lambda \geq$ 1.4. Several different modes of fuelling were proposed and tested on one-cylinder test engine from the point of view of extending lean operating limit of the engine, emissions and fuel economy. Among them were: fuelling with evaporated preheated gasoline, with gas (LPG evaporated) and with liquid butane. From these modes, fuelling with liquid butane injected to inlet port was selected and finally tested. This novel system of fuelling offered better than standard engine performances and emissions at lean operating limit. These results were validated on full-scale two-cylinder engine.

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