• Title/Summary/Keyword: Automation in Construction

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Fault Tolerant of IED in IEC61850 based Substation Automation System (IEC 61850기반 변전소 자동화 시스템에서 IED의 결함 극복 방법)

  • Lee, Dong-Wook;Jin, Yong-Woo;Lee, Duck-Su;Lim, Seong-Il;Lee, Seung-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.152-154
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes new methods which are used for trouble detecting and tolerance of IED in IEC61850 based Substation Automation System. There are three point devices for construction of this system: Trouble Detection IED, Backup IED and Engineering Unit. Trouble Detection IED tests trouble of Bay IED and sends the result to Engineering Unit. And then Engineering Unit is able to control the system. When fault occurs in Bay IED, Backup IED will be substitute the troubled Bay IED. If this proposed scheme can be used in this system, the reliability of the Power System would be greatly improved.

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Character Recognition System for the Components Used in Industry by the Information of Their Images (영상정보에 기반한 산업용 부품 문자 인식 시스템)

  • 박희주;김진호;부기동
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we developed a character recognition system which could be applied to the automation of construction assembling, and testing process of components by the recognition of characters on the components used in industry department. In this system the image information of each component was caught by the CCD camera and then characters on the images were recognized automatically. If we apply the system to the industrial field it will meet the various requirements such as high productivity, low cost and high qualify products and factory automation.

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A Study on the Automation of the Connection modeling for Steel Structures based on BIM (BIM 기반의 철골접합부 모델링 자동화에 관한 연구)

  • Eom, Jin-Up;Shin, Tae-Song
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents the results of a study that aimed to develop a module for auto connection modeling that can be applied to the structural details design and modeling phase. It was established that the steel connection library database from the structural analysis resulted from the consideration of the input parameters of the 3D modeling program and the guidelines for Korean standard steel connections. The module for the auto connection modeling in steel structures was developed by linking it with the established library database through the use of the OpenAPI software to prove that the developed module carried out the modeling of the six story (steel structure) office building. The productivity and efficiency of the module introduction was verified by comparing the conventional process and the proposed process.

Research on the Construction of an Automation Model for Maintenance Managers Based on Smart Devices (스마트 디바이스 기반 유지보수 관리자용 자동화 모델 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jihwan;Chung, Suwan;Lee, Seojoon;Song, Jinwoo;Kwon, Soonwook
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.72-80
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    • 2021
  • Based on the previous year's statistics, 37% of buildings in South Korea are aged over 30 years. As the number of the aging buildings increases, so does the need for maintenance. Building maintenance involves a significant number of works; the work of 'maintenance manager' accounting for the largest part. Currently, the maintenance history record is mostly in drawing or handwritten form which makes reviewing the data highly time consuming. Therefore, to improve the convenience of maintenance works and optimize historical data management, the existing maintenance process was analyzed. Problems were derived and a smart device-based automation model was established. In order to establish a smart device-based automation model, ① general flow of facility management process was analyzed and related articles were reviewed, ② current maintenance process was optimized, ③ functional block diagram of BIM Data, COBie Data, IoT, and AR-based automated maintenance management model was created, ④ a smart device-based automated maintenance management model was constructed, ⑤ finally, the above system was verified by testing the aforementioned model in the field site, evaluating the time required for the maintenance process and reviewing maintenance history data against the current one.

Analysis of Conceptual Models and State-of-the-Art Technologies for the Automation of Telescoping Work in Horizontal Tower Cranes (수평형 타워크레인 텔레스코핑 작업의 자동화를 위한 개념 모델 및 요소기술 분석)

  • Lee, Sang-Ho;Kim, Young-Suk;Lee, Jeong-Ho
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.31 no.5D
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    • pp.705-717
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    • 2011
  • The number of horizontal tower cranes, major hoisting machineries for lifting approximately 50% of entire materials in construction projects, is rapidly increasing, but a number of accidents related to the tower cranes are being continuously occurred in construction sites as well. In particular, telescoping works in the horizontal tower cranes have showed the greatest safety concerns such as falls and collapses. It is due to the fact that tasks inserting a new mast in the space made after raising telescoping cage by fluid pressure and ascending it to the required height in the telescoping works include a series of dangerous factors in safety aspects, and might cause very serious and unexpected accidents in construction sites. The primary objective of this research is to propose two conceptual models for automating the telescoping work in horizontal tower crane and conduct their technical feasibility analyses. In this study, a design concept, a position control system using hydraulic cylinders is suggested as a better alternative for automating the telescoping work. Its potential safety improvement rate compared to the conventional method is also analyzed and presented in this study.

Development of a DAI-Based Earthwork System (분산인공지능 기반의 토공 시스템 개발)

  • Kim Sung-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.180-187
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    • 2002
  • Recently, there has been an increase in the demand to enhance the intelligence of construction equipment and systems. Especially for semiautonomous and autonomous systems that have great potential for impact on the construction industry, artificial intelligence approaches are required to generate instructions and plans necessary to perform tasks in dynamically changing environments on their own. The framework for an intelligent earthwork system (IES) is suggested in this paper. It generates a plan automatically for construction equipment and provides a means of cooperation between construction equipment seamlessly. This paper describes the system architecture, control strategy, task planning method, and resource allocation method for IES.

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"MODEL SPELL CHECKER" FOR PRIMITIVE-BASED AS-BUILT MODELING IN CONSTRUCTION

  • Kwon Soon-Wook;Frederic Bosche;Huh Youngki
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.5 no.5 s.21
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    • pp.163-171
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    • 2004
  • This research investigates a Modeling Spell Checker that, similarly to Word Spell Checker for word processing software, would conform as-built 3D models to standard construction rules. The work is focused on the study of pipe-spools. Specifically pipe diameters and coplanarity are checked and corrected by the Modeling Spell Checker, and elbows are deduced and modeled to complete models. Experiments have been conducted by scanning scenes of increasing levels of complexity regarding the number of pipes, the types of elbows and the number of planes constituting pipe-spools. For building models of pipes from sensed data, a modeling method, developed at the University of Texas at Austin, that is based on the acquisition of sparse point clouds and the human ability to recognize geometric shapes has been used Results show that primitive-based models obtained after scanning construction sites can be corrected and even improved automatically, and, since such models are expected to be used as feedback control models for equipment operators, the higher modeling accuracy achieved with the Modeling Spell Checker could potentially increase the level of safety in construction. Result also show that some improvements are still needed especially regarding the co-planarity of pipes. In addition, results show that the modeling accuracy significantly depends on the primitive modeling method, and improvement of that method would positively impact the modeling spell checker.

Integrated CAD System for Ship and Offshore Projects

  • Suh, Heung-Won;Lee, Sung-Geun
    • International Journal of CAD/CAM
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2006
  • Nowadays major shipbuilding companies are trying to expand their business not only to shipbuilding but to offshore projects as well. DSME is one of them. DSME is trying to set up a flexible design and construction environment for shipbuilding and offshore construction in a single shipyard. The shipbuilding and offshore projects, however, have their unique technology but they need to be designed and constructed in one site. To support this new requirement, DSME has developed an integrated CAD system for ship and offshore projects. In this integrated design environment, the designers can design commercial ships and offshore projects in a flexible manner. Concurrent design is very important for ship and offshore design. As compared to the complexity of the product, the design period is quite short. In effect, the design system for the ship and offshore project has to support concurrent design. One essential point of concurrent design environment is a product model based design system. DSME has developed and implemented the 3D product model concurrent design environment based on Tribon M3. Tribon is a widely used CAD system in shipbuilding area that is developed by Tribon Solutions. DSME has both customized the Tribon system and developed in-house application systems to support its own design and production procedures. All the design objects are modeled in one common database to support concurrent design and accurate production. The major in-house development focused on the modeling automation and automatic drawing generation. During the drawing generation process many of the additional production information are also extracted from the 3D product model. In addition, several applications and functionalities have been developed to apply the shipbuilding based Tribon M3 system to offshore projects. The development of shape nesting, tubular connection, isometric drawing, grating nesting systems are the typical.

Development of an Automatic Two-Dimensional Mesh Generator using an Inward Offset Boundary Technique

  • Choi, Jin-Woo;Kim, Yohng-Jo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2003
  • An excellent mesh construction is of Importance in yielding good results of finite element analysis. The new mesh generation algorithm, which offsets boundaries inward, was developed on the basis of a looping method. An user interface technique and automatic splitting lines which both divide a given domain into subdomains manually or automatically, were used. In addition, the separation method has advantages to prevent the large scale of element size and to control numbers of nodes and elements. This new mesh generation algorithm was proved in practice.

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A study on modeling and construction of Field Robot (Field Robot의 모델링과 구축에 관한 연구)

  • 임태형;양순용;이병룡;안경관;김승수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.481-486
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    • 2002
  • Automation of Field Robot has many advantages for efficiency and convenience. In this paper, mathematical equation of field robot is established and automation system is constructed. Hydraulic and Dynamic equation of field robot are constructed in this paper. Inputs of system are angle data from each link (boom, arm, bucket, swing) and pressure data from in, out port of each cylinder. Outputs of system are voltage into electo-proportional valve.

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