• Title/Summary/Keyword: Automatic fault classification

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Development of Portable Cable Fault Detection System with Automatic Fault Distinction and Distance Measurement (자동 고장 판별 및 거리 측정 기능을 갖는 휴대용 케이블 고장 검출 장치 개발)

  • Kim, Jae-Jin;Jeon, Jeong-Chay
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.10
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    • pp.1774-1779
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a portable cable fault detection system with automatic fault distinction and distance measurement using time-frequency correlation and reference signal elimination method and automatic fault classification algorithm in order to have more accurate fault determination and location detection than conventional time domain refelectometry (TDR) system despite increased signal attenuation due to the long distance to cable fault location. The performance of the developed system method was validated via an experiment in the test field constructed for the standardized performance test of power cable fault location equipments. The performance evaluation showed that accuracy of the developed system is less than 1.34%. Also, an error of automatic fault type and location by detection of phase and peak value through elimination of the reference signal and normalization of correlation coefficient and automatic fault classification algorithm not occurred.

Detection of Stator Winding Inter-Turn Short Circuit Faults in Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors and Automatic Classification of Fault Severity via a Pattern Recognition System

  • CIRA, Ferhat;ARKAN, Muslum;GUMUS, Bilal
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.416-424
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    • 2016
  • In this study, automatic detection of stator winding inter-turn short circuit fault (SWISCFs) in surface-mounted permanent magnet synchronous motors (SPMSMs) and automatic classification of fault severity via a pattern recognition system (PRS) are presented. In the case of a stator short circuit fault, performance losses become an important issue for SPMSMs. To detect stator winding short circuit faults automatically and to estimate the severity of the fault, an artificial neural network (ANN)-based PRS was used. It was found that the amplitude of the third harmonic of the current was the most distinctive characteristic for detecting the short circuit fault ratio of the SPMSM. To validate the proposed method, both simulation results and experimental results are presented.

CNN-based Automatic Machine Fault Diagnosis Method Using Spectrogram Images (스펙트로그램 이미지를 이용한 CNN 기반 자동화 기계 고장 진단 기법)

  • Kang, Kyung-Won;Lee, Kyeong-Min
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 2020
  • Sound-based machine fault diagnosis is the automatic detection of abnormal sound in the acoustic emission signals of the machines. Conventional methods of using mathematical models were difficult to diagnose machine failure due to the complexity of the industry machinery system and the existence of nonlinear factors such as noises. Therefore, we want to solve the problem of machine fault diagnosis as a deep learning-based image classification problem. In the paper, we propose a CNN-based automatic machine fault diagnosis method using Spectrogram images. The proposed method uses STFT to effectively extract feature vectors from frequencies generated by machine defects, and the feature vectors detected by STFT were converted into spectrogram images and classified by CNN by machine status. The results show that the proposed method can be effectively used not only to detect defects but also to various automatic diagnosis system based on sound.

Fault Detection of Reciprocating Compressor for Small-Type Refrigerators Using ART-Kohonen Networks and Wavelet Analysis

  • Yang, Bo-Suk;Lee, Soo-Jong;Han, Tian
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.2013-2024
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a condition classification system using wavelet transform, feature evaluation and artificial neural networks to detect faulty products on the production line of reciprocating compressors for refrigerators. The stationary features of vibration signals are extracted from statistical cumulants of the discrete wavelet coefficients and root mean square values of band-pass frequencies. The neural networks are trained by the sample data, including healthy or faulty compressors. Based on training, the proposed system can be used on the automatic mass production line to classify product quality instead of people inspection. The validity of this system is demonstrated by the on-site test at LG Electronics, Inc. for reciprocating compressors. According to different products, this system after some modification may be useful to increase productivity in different types of production lines.

A Novel Procedure for Protection Setting in an HVDC System Based on Fault Quantities

  • Gao, Benfeng;Zhang, Ruixue;Zhang, Xuewei
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.513-521
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    • 2017
  • HVDC protection setting is difficult to be calculated analytically because of its strong nonlinearity. The currently used setting method is based on the empirical setting of previous projects and then verified by digital simulation. It entails a huge workload and low efficiency. To facilitate protection setting, this paper systematically summarizes the HVDC protection characteristics and then presents a classification of HVDC protections according to the protection principles. On the basis of the fault quantities, a novel setting procedure suitable for travelling wave protection, derivative and level protection, and differential protection is proposed. The proposed procedure is illustrated and verified in detail with the example of travelling wave protection. An HVDC protection setting system that has the functions of automatic protection setting and data management is developed utilizing the C# programming language.

Automatically Constructed Fuzzy Rule-Based Pattern Classification Systems for Fault Diagnosis (자동 구축 퍼지 규칙기반 패턴 인식 시스템에 의한 고장진단 시스템의 구현)

  • Hong, Yoon-Kwang;Cho, Seong-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07b
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    • pp.956-958
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents the automatic construction of fuzzy rule-based systems for diagnosing the faults of complex systems. Generally, fuzzy systems work well when we can use expert's experience to articulate fuzzy IF-THEN rules and memberships for fuzzy sets. When we cannot do this, we should generate the fuzzy rules and membership functions for fuzzy sets directly from experimental data. In this paper, we propose a new method on how to extract fuzzy sets and fuzzy rules. We also introduce an efficient fine-tunning algorithm of the parameters of membership functions.

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A Study on Automatic Classification of Characterized Ground Regions on Slopes by a Deep Learning based Image Segmentation (딥러닝 영상처리를 통한 비탈면의 지반 특성화 영역 자동 분류에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kyu Beom;Shin, Hyu-Soung;Kim, Seung Hyeon;Ha, Dae Mok;Choi, Isu
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.508-522
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    • 2019
  • Because of the slope failure, not only property damage but also human damage can occur, slope stability analysis should be conducted to predict and reinforce of the slope. This paper, defines the ground areas that can be characterized in terms of slope failure such as Rockmass jointset, Rockmass fault, Soil, Leakage water and Crush zone in sloped images. As a result, it was shown that the deep learning instance segmentation network can be used to recognize and automatically segment the precise shape of the ground region with different characteristics shown in the image. It showed the possibility of supporting the slope mapping work and automatically calculating the ground characteristics information of slopes necessary for decision making such as slope reinforcement.