• Title/Summary/Keyword: Automatic door

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A study on measurement and compensation of automobile door gap using optical triangulation algorithm (광 삼각법 측정 알고리즘을 이용한 자동차 도어 간격 측정 및 보정에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Dong-Sung;Lee, Jeong-woo;Ko, Kang-Ho;Kim, Tae-Min;Park, Kyu-Bag;Park, Jung Rae;Kim, Ji-Hun;Choi, Doo-Sun;Lim, Dong-Wook
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2020
  • In general, auto parts production assembly line is assembled and produced by automatic mounting by an automated robot. In such a production site, quality problems such as misalignment of parts (doors, trunks, roofs, etc.) to be assembled with the vehicle body or collision between assembly robots and components are often caused. In order to solve such a problem, the quality of parts is manually inspected by using mechanical jig devices outside the automated production line. Automotive inspection technology is the most commonly used field of vision, which includes surface inspection such as mounting hole spacing and defect detection, body panel dents and bends. It is used for guiding, providing location information to the robot controller to adjust the robot's path to improve process productivity and manufacturing flexibility. The most difficult weighing and measuring technology is to calibrate the surface analysis and position and characteristics between parts by storing images of the part to be measured that enters the camera's field of view mounted on the side or top of the part. The problem of the machine vision device applied to the automobile production line is that the lighting conditions inside the factory are severely changed due to various weather changes such as morning-evening, rainy days and sunny days through the exterior window of the assembly production plant. In addition, since the material of the vehicle body parts is a steel sheet, the reflection of light is very severe, which causes a problem in that the quality of the captured image is greatly changed even with a small light change. In this study, the distance between the car body and the door part and the door are acquired by the measuring device combining the laser slit light source and the LED pattern light source. The result is transferred to the joint robot for assembling parts at the optimum position between parts, and the assembly is done at the optimal position by changing the angle and step.

Considerations of Automatic Passenger Counting System using Infrared Sensors at doorway in Overseas Railway Transit (적외선 센서를 이용한 자동 승객 계수 시스템에 대한 고찰)

  • Kim, Jin-Seok;Gwak, Ho-Seung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.418-423
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    • 2009
  • Unlike domestic railway transportation system in which majority of station are equipped with gate access controller and ticket office, it has been a very common practice in overseas railway transit or railway station that they use a pressure door mat, infrared-sensors or CCTV cameras so as to automatically determine the number of passenger onboard and alight and to reflect the information to their business (i.e., deployment of vehicles and human resources). The data collected by the automatic passenger counting (APC) system provides methods how to obtain the information about the number of passenger using the vehicles on the basis of date, time and stop(station) which enables large-scaled transit company to create profits through effective vehicle deployment and management of their employees. This paper addresses the basic features of the automatic passenger counting system using infrared sensor and describes those of the extended APC system in conjunction with wireless technologies such as GPS, WLAN or Cellular network.

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A Study of Successful Factor on PSD Application Technique for Manual Operation Mode(ATS) (수동운전(ATS)구간에서 PSD 적용 기술의 성공적 요인 분석연구)

  • Son, Yeong-Jin;Park, Keun-Soo;Min, Kyung-Yun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.10 no.1 s.38
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 2007
  • 1974. 8. 15 SeoulMetro, beginning with the first electric railway established at six cities, so it is managing mass transportation of traffic. Especially, in case of seoul, It is managing that from one to eight lines, 286.9km, 265 stations have installed and now it is carrying about 5.5million of passengers everyday, and 2,000million passengers a year. So accident is increasing from the station every year. For this measure, SeoulMetro prepares safety fence for passengers crash but, as suicides or people who watch the accident took place, for at the bottom of passengers crash protection, PSD installing is needed. Even though, PSD is managing ATO section but, in controlling SeoulMetro, one to four lines sections are (ATS, ATC)section. Between as ATS, ATC section, ATO section, subway gate and PSD must have opened and crossed always at the time. And the interlock control corrosion protection gate, managing skills with installation, method, using in history, apply to 10rail cars one train sets, and maximum applying 2224% sections of passengers congested that consideration is to be needed. So 2004, SeoulMetro improved technology and basie design of PSD at ATS section. Based on this, from 2005.4 to 2006.6, using subway 2lines per 12stations set the model installation(full type 11stations, half type 1station) After installing in case of success, it is going about to suggest that effective analysis and hereafter subject.

Real Time Face Detection and Recognition based on Embedded System (임베디드 시스템 기반 실시간 얼굴 검출 및 인식)

  • Lee, A-Reum;Seo, Yong-Ho;Yang, Tae-Kyu
    • Journal of The Institute of Information and Telecommunication Facilities Engineering
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we proposed and developed a fast and efficient real time face detection and recognition which can be run on embedded system instead of high performance desktop. In the face detection process, we detect a face by finding eye part which is one of the most salient facial features after applying various image processing methods, then in the face recognition, we finally recognize the face by comparing the current face with the prepared face database using a template matching algorithm. Also we optimized the algorithm in our system to be successfully used in the embedded system, and performed the face detection and recognition experiments on the embedded board to verify the performance. The developed method can be applied to automatic door, mobile computing environment and various robot.

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System and method for accurate train stop in manual operation mode (수동운전 모드에서 정위치 정차 방법 및 연동 시스템)

  • Son Young-Jin;Ahn Cheong-Mo;Jeong Dong-Yoon;Park Byoung-No
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.1504-1506
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    • 2004
  • The platform screen door(PSD) hasn't been installed yet within the manual operation system, that is, ATS & ATC Signal system. In other countries, it is mostly installed and operated within automatic operation system, that is, ATO. Especially, as a part of the environment friendly system installation, the installation of PSD shall be considered aggressively to improve the air quality in the underground area and to maintain the air-conditioning. Besides the number of suicides in the subway station gets increased these days causing safety hazard, so the installation of PSD is positively reviewed. To install PSD in the manual operation system, it is important to stop the train at the correct position. So we would like to suggest the technical system thereby.

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A study on autonomous Cleaning Robot for Hot-cell Application (핫셀 적용을 위한 벽면주행 청소로봇에 관한 연구)

  • 한상현;김기호;박장진;장원석;이응혁
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.415-415
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    • 2000
  • The functions of a mobile robot such as obstacle knowledge and collision avoidance for in-door cleaning are necessary features, as has been much studied in the field of industrial automatic guided vehicle or general mobile robot. A mobile robot, in order to avoid collision with obstacles, has to gather data with environment knowledge sensors and recognize environment and the shape of obstacles from the data. In the study, a wall-following algorithm was suggested as a autonomous moving algorithm in which a mobile robot can recognize obstacles in indoor like environment and do cleaning work in effect. The system suggested in the study is for cleaning of nuclear material dusts generated in the process of nuclear fuel manufacturing and decontamination of devices in disorder which is performed in M6 radioactive ray shield hot-cell in IMEF(Irradiated Material Examination Facility) in the Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute.

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Case Based Diagnosis Modeling of Dark Current Causes and Standardization of Diagnosis Process (사례기반의 암전류 원인 진단 모델링 및 표준화)

  • Jo, Haengdeug
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.149-156
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    • 2017
  • Various kinds of accessories(e.g., clock, radio, automatic door locks, alarm devices, etc.) or unit components (e.g., black box, navigation system, alarm, private audio, etc.) require dark current even when the vehicle power is turned off. However, accessories or unit components can be the causes of excessive dark current generation. It results in battery discharge and the vehicle's failure to start. Therefore, immediate detection of abnormal dark current and response are very important for a successful repair job. In this paper, we can increase the maintenance efficiency by presenting a standardized diagnostic process for the measurement of the dark current and the existing problem. As a result of the absence of a system to block the dark current in a vehicle, diagnosis and repair were performed immediately by using a standardized dark current diagnostic process.

A Study on the Automatic Door Speed Control Design by the Identification of Auxiliary Pedestrian Using Artificial Intelligence (AI) (인공지능(AI)를 활용한 보조보행기구 식별에 따른 자동문 속도 조절 설계에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, yu-min;Choi, kyu-min;Shin, jun-pyo;Seong, Seung-min;Lee, byung-kwon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2021.01a
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    • pp.237-239
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    • 2021
  • 본 논문에서는 YOLO 시스템을 사용하여 보조 보행 기구를 인식 한 후 자동문 속도 조절에 대한 방법을 제안한다. Visual studio, OpenCV, CUDA를 활용하여 보조 보행 기구를 인식이 가능하게 신경망 훈련 및 학습 한 데이터를 기반으로 Raspberry Pi, 카메라 모듈을 활용하여 실시간 모니터링을 통해 보조 보행 기구를 인식하여 자동문의 속도를 조절을 구현했다. 이로써 거동이 불편한 장애인은 원활하게 건물 출입이 가능하다.

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Automatic Sensing Simulation for Virtual Elevator Door (가상 승강기 도어 자동 센싱 시뮬레이션)

  • Yoon, Dong-Eon;Kim, Chang-Hwan;Yoon, Jae-Ryeol;Oh, Am-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2020.07a
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    • pp.579-580
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문에서는 승강기를 이용할 때의 위험 요소와 불편함이 최소화된 서비스를 제공하기 위한 가상 승강기 도어 자동 센싱 시뮬레이션을 제안한다. 이 프로그램은 실제 서비스를 이용하는 듯한 가상의 승강기 테스트 환경을 제공함으로써 개발 시간을 줄이고, 설계의 정합성을 높여준다. 또한, 아두이노 기반의 승강기 도어 제어기 디바이스 펌웨어와 구현된 스마트 버튼 펌웨어를 블루투스로 연결하고, 가상 시뮬레이션 프로그램에 연동시킨다. 이때, 연동된 오픈소스 센서는 참여 연구원들의 다양한 코딩 응용을 가능하게 해준다. 본 논문에서는 코딩을 통해 구현된 결과를 시뮬레이션 함으로써 연구원들의 창의성을 향상시키고 효과검증을 통한 성취를 도출한다.

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3D Object Recognition for Localization of Outdoor Robotic Vehicles (실외 주행 로봇의 위치 추정을 위한 3 차원 물체 인식)

  • Baek, Seung-Min;Kim, Jae-Woong;Lee, Jang-Won;Zhaojin, Lu;Lee, Suk-Han
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.200-204
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, to solve localization problem for out-door navigation of robotic vehicles, a particle filter based 3D object recognition framework that can estimate the pose of a building or its entrance is presented. A particle filter framework of multiple evidence fusion and model matching in a sequence of images is presented for robust recognition and pose estimation of 3D objects. The proposed approach features 1) the automatic selection and collection of an optimal set of evidences 2) the derivation of multiple interpretations, as particles representing possible object poses in 3D space, and the assignment of their probabilities based on matching the object model with evidences, and 3) the particle filtering of interpretations in time with the additional evidences obtained from a sequence of images. The proposed approach has been validated by the stereo-camera based experimentation of 3D object recognition and pose estimation, where a combination of photometric and geometric features are used for evidences.

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