• Title/Summary/Keyword: Automatic Motion Control

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A Study on Controller Design for An Optimal Control of Container Crane (컨테이너 크레인의 최적제어를 위한 제어기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 최성욱;손주한;이진우;이영진;이권순
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.142-142
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    • 2000
  • During the operation of crane system in container yard, it is necessary to control the crane trolley position so that the swing of the hanging container is minimized. Recently an automatic control system with high speed and rapid transportation is required. Therefore, we designed a controller to control the crane system with disturbances. In this paper, Ive present the neural network two degree of freedom PID controller to control the swing motion and trolley position. Then we executed the computer simulation to verify the performance of the proposed controller and compared the performance of the neural network PID controller with our proposed controller in terms of the rope swing and the precision of position control . Computer simulation results show that the proposed controller has better performances than neural network PID with disturbances.

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Hybrid Control of Position/Tension for a Stringing Troy Wire (가설 트롤리선의 위치 / 장력 혼합제어)

  • Hong, Jeng-Pyo
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.932-938
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    • 2009
  • As a stringing troy wire is installed by manual operation, it is necessary to scheme the automatic system for stringing troy wire. To accomplish a task of this kind, in this paper an approach to designing controllers for the hybrid Position/Tension control of a stringing troy wire is presented. Position control system is designed based on equation of dc motor and motion equation of robot, it is controlled by feedback with a detected speed dc motor. Tension control system is designed based on equation of ac servomotor for generating torque and dynamic equation of a troy wire, it is controled by feedback with a detected tension. The control parameters is determined by simulation in independence operation of each system. To suppress a mutual interference that the disturbance occur in operating of two task at same time. Dynamic hybrid control is proposed by feed forward compensator with a disturbance accelerator and a step torque at start. The operation of proposed system is simulated and experimented, results is verified the utilities.

A Study on the Backward Path Tracking Control of the Trailer Type Vehicle (트레일러형 차량의 후방경로추종제어에 관한 연구)

  • 백운학
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 2000
  • This paper provides a basic study on automatic of a trailer type vehicle which consists of two parts such as a tractor and a trailer Backward moving and parking control is very important to automate this type of vehicle. However it is very difficult to control such their motion since a trailer type vehicle is a non-holonomic system. Therefore in this paper we propose the backward path tracking control algorithm for a trailer type vehicle. And also this paper presents the results of simulation to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control algorithm.

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On the generation of robotic assembly sequences using disassemblability based on separable direction (분해도를 이용한 조립순서 추론에 관한 연구)

  • 신철균;조형석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.507-512
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    • 1992
  • This paper presents a method for the automatic generation of assembly sequences based on the recursive extraction of a preferred part along with the verification of its disassemblability. To verify the disassemblability of the part we inference the geometric precedence constraints using a method of extracting separable directions for the part and determine the disassemblability cost by the separability and stability cost. The proosed method provides a local optimal solution of finding a cost effective assembly plan, and the feasibility of calculating robot motion programs by evaluating separable directions in flexible manufacturing application. A case study is given to illustrate the concepts and procedure of the proposed scheme.

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Automatic Extraction of Stable Visual Landmarks for a Mobile Robot under Uncertainty (이동로봇의 불확실성을 고려한 시각 랜드마크의 자동 추출)

  • 문인혁;조강현;윤형로
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.264-264
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose a method to automatically extract stable visual landmarks from observed data for a mobile robot with stereo vision system. The robot selects as stable landmarks vertical line segments which are distinct and on planar surfaces, because they are expected to be observed reliably from various view-points. When the robot moves, it uses several, less uncertain landmarks for estimating its motion. Experimental results in real scenes show the validity of the proposed method.

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Design of Sliding Mode Controller with Auto-tuning Method

  • He, Wei;Zhai, Yujia
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2013
  • Sliding mode control(SMC) are carried out in this literature. And to make the controllers perform better, fuzzy logic was chosen,it makes PID controller auto-tuning parameters and reduced the chattering problem of sliding mode control. Since SMC take error and derivative of error as inputs, after comparison some results are obtained.PID controller response faster yet sliding mode control is much steadier. However certain problems cannot be ignored that the chattering phenomenal cannot be reduced entirely and this motion may hurt the machine; this project only considered a simple system, there is no guarantee PID can work as well as in this case for a much more complex system. MATLAB simulink was the main approach to obtain the performance of the two controllers: to observe the control output of the two controllers, electric circuit and special controllers are designed and tested in MATLAB.

Development of Intelligent Robot Control Technology By Electroocculogram Analysis (안전도 신호 분석을 통한 지능형 로봇 제어 기법의 개발)

  • Kim Chang-Hyun;Lee Ju-Jang;Kim Min-Soeng
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.9
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    • pp.755-762
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    • 2004
  • In this research, EOG(Electrooculogram) signal was analyzed to predict the subject's intention using a fuzzy classifier. The fuzzy classifier is built automatically using the EOG data and evolutionary algorithms. An assistant robot manipulator in redundant configuration has been developed, which operates according to the EOG signal classification results. For automatic fuzzy model construction without any experts' knowledge, an evolutionary algorithm with the new representation scheme, design of adequate fitness function and evolutionary operators, is proposed. The proposed evolutionary algorithm can optimize the number of fuzzy rules, the number of fuzzy membership functions, parameter values for the each membership functions, and parameter values for the consequent parts. It is shown that the fuzzy classifier built by the proposed algorithm can classify the EOG data efficiently. Intelligent motion planner that consists of several neural networks are used for control of robot manipulator based upon EOG classification results.

Optimal Control of Gantry Crane Using Genetic Programming (유전프로그래밍에 의한 겐트리 크레인의 최적제어에 관한 연구)

  • 이영진;배종일;이권순
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we present a design of optimal 2-DOF PID controller for control of gantry crane which has to control swing motion and trolley position. For tuning the parameter of 2-DOF PID controller, we used evolution strategy(ES). During operate the crane system in yard, the goal is transporting the load to a goal position as quick as possible without rope oscillation. The crane is generally operated by an expert operator, but recently an automatic control system with high speed and rapid transportation is required. However, we developed an optimal controller which has to control the crane system with disturbance.

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Optimal strapdown coning compensation algorithm (최적 스트랩다운 원추 보상 알고리듬)

  • Park, Chan-Gook;Kim, Kwang-Jin;Lee, Jang-Gyu
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.242-247
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, an optimal coning compensation algorithm for strapdown system is proposed by minimizing the coning error. The proposed algorithm is derived as a generalized form in that it contains the class of the existing coning algorithms and allows the design of optimal algorithm for various combinations of gyro samples. It is shown the magnitude of resulting algorithm errors depends mainly on the total number of gyro samples including present and previous gyro samples. Based on the results, the proposed algorithm enables the algorithm designers to develop the effective coning compensation algorithm according to their attitude computation specifications with ease. In addition, the multirate method which can efficiently implement the algorithm is presented.

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A Study on design of Optimal Controller for container Crane (컨테이너크레인 제어를 위한 최적제어기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 이영진;조현철;이진우;이권순
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.397-402
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    • 1998
  • PID controller has been used very widely in the industrial applications. But it is difficult tune the PID gains. In this paper, we present a design of optimal 2-DOF PID controller for control of container crane which has to control swing motion and trolley position. For tuning of the 2-DOF PID control gains, we used hybrid evolution program(EP). During operate the crane system in yard, the goal is transporting the load to a goal position as quick as possible without rope oscillation. The crane is generally operated by an expert operator, but recently an automatic control system with high accuracy and rapid transportation is required. However, we developed an optimal controller which has to control the crane system with disturbance.

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