• Title/Summary/Keyword: Auto-landing

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Heave Motion Estimation of a Ship Deck for Shipboard Landing of a VTOL UAV (수직이착륙 무인기 함상 착륙점의 상하 운동 추정)

  • Cho, Am;Yoo, Changsun;Kang, Youngshin;Park, Bumjin
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.14-19
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    • 2014
  • When a helicopter lands on a ship deck in high sea states, one of main difficulties is the ship motion by sea wave, In case of a manned helicopter, a pilot lands a helicopter on the deck during quiescent period of ship motion, which is perceived from different visual cues around landing spot. The capability to predict this quiescent period is very important especially for shipboard recovery of VTOL UAV in harsh environments. This paper describes how to predict heave motion of a ship for shipboard landing of a VTOL UAV. For simulation, ship motion by sea wave was generated using a 4,000 ton class US destroyer model. Heave motion of ship deck was predicted by applying auto-regression method to generated time series data of ship motion.

The development of reclaimer automatic system for raw material (원료 Reclaimer 자동화 시스템 개발)

  • 박형근;문성룡
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1276-1279
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    • 1996
  • Reclaimer in the raw material yard is being used to dig iron and coal so that they transfer to main blast furnace. A newly automatic system was developed and tested in the raw yard of Kwangyang iron making. The concept of the proposed system is based on the 3-dimensional detection of pile and auto-landing on the surface it.

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Position Detection Algorithm for Auto-Landing Containers by Laser-Sensor, Part I: 3-D Measurement (컨테이너의 자동랜딩을 위한 레이저센서 기반의 절대위치 검출 알고리즘: 3차원 측정 (Part I))

  • Hong, Keum-Shik;Lim, Sung-Jin;Hong, Kyung-Tae
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 2007
  • In the context of auto-landing containers from a container ship to a truck or automatic guided vehicle and vice versa, this research investigates three schemes, one in Part I and two in Part II, for measuring the absolute position of a container. Coordinate transformations between the reference-coordinate, sensor-coordinate, and body-coordinate systems are briefly discussed. The scheme explored in Part I aims the use of three laser-slit sensors, which are relatively inexpensive. In this case, nine nonlinear equations are formulated for six unknown variables (three for orientation and three for position), so a closed-form solution is not available. Instead, an approximate solution through linearization was derived. An advantage of the method in Part I is its ability to measure an absolute position in 3D space, while a disadvantage is the computation time required to obtain pseudo-inverses and the approximate nature of the obtained solution. Numerical examples are provided.

The system for UAV to approach to a ship and to monitor via AIS information (AIS 정보를 활용한 UAV의 효율적인 선박 접근 및 모니터링을 위한 시스템)

  • Kim, Byoung-kug;Hong, Sung-hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.502-504
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    • 2021
  • The application area based on UAV(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) is continuously increasing as time passing by. In particular the UAVs which consist of more than four horizontal propellers and the functionality of VTOL (Vertical Take-Off and Landing) are utilized in diverse platforms and application products due to their safety and aerodynamically simpler design and architectures. Most UAV missions are controlled by GCSs(Ground Control System). The GCSs are generally connected to the internet and get electrical map and environmental information such as temperature, humidity, wind direction and so on. In this paper, we design a system that UAV has capability of approaching to a certain ship and monitoring her efficiently by using AIS(Auto Identification System) information.

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Design of Guidance and Control Algorithm for Autolanding In Windshear Environment Using Fuzzy Gain Scheduling (퍼지 게인스케듈링을 적용한 자동착륙 유도제어 알고리즘 설계 : 윈쉬어 환경에서의 착륙)

  • Ha, Cheol-Keun;Ahn, Sang-Woon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with the problem of autolanding for aircraft under windshear environment for which the landing trajectory is given. It is well known that the landing maneuver in windshear turbulence is very dangerous and hard for the pilot to control because windshear is unpredictable in when and where it happens and its aerodynamic characteristics are complicated. In order to accomplish satisfactory autolanding maneuver in this environment, we propose a gain-scheduled controller. The proposed controller consists of three parts: PID controller, called baseline controller, which is designed to satisfy requirements of stability and performance without considering windshear, gain scheduler based on fuzzy logic, and safety decision logic, which decides if the current autolanding maneuver needs to be aborted or not. The controller is applied to a 6-DOF simulation model of the associated airplane in order to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed control algorithm. It is noted that a cross wind in the lateral direction is included to the simulation model. From the simulation results it is observed that the proposed gain scheduled controller shows superior performance than the case of controller without gain scheduling even in severe downburst and tailwind region of windshear. In addition, touchdown along centerline of the runway is more precise for the proposed controller than for the controller without gain scheduling in the cross wind and the tailwind.

The system for UAV to approach to a ship and to monitor via AIS information (AIS 정보를 활용한 UAV의 효율적인 선박 접근 및 모니터링을 위한 시스템)

  • Kim, Byoung-Kug;Hong, Sung-Hwa;Kang, Jiheon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.25 no.8
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    • pp.1124-1129
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    • 2021
  • The application area based on UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) is continuously increasing as time passing by. In particular the UAVs which consist of more than four horizontal propellers and the functionality of VTOL (Vertical Take-Off and Landing) are utilized in diverse platforms and the application products due to their safety and aerodynamically simpler design and architectures. The most UAV missions are controlled by GCSs (Ground Control System). The GCSs are generally connected to the internet and get electrical map and environmental information such as temperature, humidity, wind speed, wind direction and so on. In this paper, we design a system for UAV system to have capability of approaching to a certain ship and monitoring her efficiently by using AIS (Auto Identification System) information. Furthermore we verify that adapting AIS on GCS side is more efficient through experiments.

Position Detection Algorithm for Auto-Landing Containers by Laser-Sensor, Part II: 2-D Measurement (컨테이너의 자동랜딩을 위한 레이저센서 기반의 절대위치 검출 알고리즘: 2차원 측정 (Part II))

  • Hong, Keum-Shik;Lim, Sung-Jin;Kang, Min-Woo
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2007
  • In contrast to the method in Part I, which is considered to be the general approach, Part II pursues a closed-form solution. However, this closed-form solution is available only in the 2D situation under the assumption that the moving object is restricted to a 2D space, and also requires the use of only two laser-slit sensors. Since the motion of the container loaded on top of an AGV is restricted to a plane parallel to the ground, it can be considered a 2D motion. As a simple method, but with a high cost, the use of a laser scanner is also discussed. Since the approach in Part I already uses three laser-slit sensors, it is desirable to use the schemes presented in Part II for supplementary purposes.

Elemental techniques for automated size sorting system considering problems and status of sorting process of ark shell (Scapharca subcrenata) (새꼬막의 선별과정 현황과 문제점을 고려한 자동화 선별 시스템 요소기술)

  • JEONG, Seok-Bong;HWANG, Doo-Jin;YOON, Eun-A;MIN, Eunbi;CHOI, Byeong-Dae;JUNG, Yong-Gil
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.256-265
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    • 2017
  • Seafood is attracting attention as a future food industry. In recent years, the demand for fishery equipment of mechanization, automation, and unmanned was increased due to the environment affected by seafood processing, stricter regulations on safety, decline and aging of fishery worker. Ark shell (Scapharca subcrenata) was being produced in many steps in the production process. The process has been made such as collection-landing-washing-first sort (goods/non-goods)-transports-second sort (size). It was undergone first and second steps by delivering to the consumer. Here, the first step is to sort goods to collection and the second step is to sort by size. The fishery workers need ten people in first step and six people in second step. The workload of one hour per kg is 4,247 kg/h in first step and 2,213 kg/h in second step. In addition, the goods ratio by work process was 79% in first step and 98% in the second step. In this process, a lot of fishery worker and working time is needed. Therefore, this study developed elemental techniques for an automated size sorting system considering the working process problem, time and situation for washing and sorting of ark shell.