• Title/Summary/Keyword: Auto-covariance coefficient

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Reliability and maximum transmission length analysis between adjacent optical solitons in nonlinear dispersive transmission materials (비선형 분산 광 전송 매질에 있어서 인접 광 솔리톤간의 신뢰도 및 최대 전송거리 분석)

  • 변승우;김종규;송재원
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.246-250
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    • 1996
  • In optical soliton transmission systems with nonlinear dispersive materials, which is utilized for ultra-long and high bit rate transmission, it is shown that the value of initial time difference between adjacent solitons is analyzed for optimum bit rate. The method is inducted by uncorrelation condition with minimum interaction forces in initial covariance coefficient between adjacent solitons. When the initial time difference is 6 times of soliton pulse width by the results, it is shown that the reliability is maintained with more than 90% within transmission length of soliton period. multiplied by 93.

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Measurement of Muscle Fatigue using AR Parameters (AR 매개 변수를 이용한 근육 피로의 측정)

  • Kim, H.R.;Wang, M.S.;Choi, Y.H.;Park, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.07a
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    • pp.158-161
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    • 1989
  • This paper describes the AR model of EMG signal during maximum voluntary contraction. By comparing the AR coefficients and the reflection coefficients of the AR model with the median frequency of power spectrum, it if proved that muscle fatigue can be measured by the AR and the reflection coefficients. In the estimation procedure of AR model parameter, the auto-correlation method is superior to the covariance method, and it is determined that the optimal order is six. As the muscle becomes fatigue, the median frequency of power spectrum is declined, and the AR coefficient [$a_1$ ] and the reflection coefficient [$k_1$ ] are also decreased. Therefore the muscle fatigue can be measured by the AR parameter.

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