• Title/Summary/Keyword: Auto focus

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Dynamic Characteristic Improvement of the Plate Spring in a 2-axis Small Sized Actuator (2축 소형 구동기 판 스프링의 동특성 개선)

  • Park, Soon-Ok;Yoo, Jeong-Hoon;Park, No-Cheol
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.14-18
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposed an optimal plate spring design for the optical image stabilizer in mobile phones. The voice-coil motor (VCM) with plate spring is the smallest, lowest-cost solution for auto focus on the market today and it is also the simplest to implement. The VCM is selected in this paper for auto focusing. However, the design process is complex due to the many design variables coupled to each other and some constraints of each directional motion caused by the characteristics of plate spring. Because of the complex formulation of the design objective, a plate spring design is proposed through the design of experiments to find the optimal design satisfying design constraints.

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Validation of Data Availability in V2V Basic Safety Message (V2V 기본 안전 메시지 데이터의 유효성 검증)

  • Kim, Insu;Park, Jaehong;Lee, Eun-Young;Lee, Eun Dok;Shin, Jaekon;Kim, Daewon
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2017
  • In recent days, crash safety system based on vehicle-to-vehicle communication (V2V) has been legislated. This V2V based safety system collects information from nearby vehicles to predict any crash possibility. Thus, it requires accurate and reliable data. Regularly updated features of Basic Safety Message(BSM) will be used to test validity of various elements included in the BSM. Then, the focus was made on whether values of these elements had notable differences compared to previous values. Through this paper, the validation tool was implemented and the result from V2V OBU experiment was used to identify problems in the current model and additional features that need to be implemented in V2V OBU for more accurate BSM.

Durability Prediction of Door W/H System Using FEM Analysis (전면 도어 와이어하니스 시스템의 내구 수명 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Byeong Sam;Lim, Kwangkyu
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2013
  • In vehicle's door wiring harness (W/H) system is more toward to arrange a passenger compartment than a hinge and a weatherstrip. An opening/closing member of a vehicle is attached to a vehicle by a hinge in a manner enabling easy opening and closing of the opening/closing member. Such members include doors, such as side-doors and rear doors, and other opening/closing members, such as trunk lids. This article gives some insight into the dimensioning process, with special focus on large deflection analysis of wiring harness(W/H) in vehicle's door structures for durability problem. The Finite elements analysis for door wiring harness(W/H) is used for residual stresses and dimensional stability with bending flexible. Durability test data for slam test specimens were compared with the numerical predicted fatigue life for verification. The final testing of the component combines the effects of these microstructural features with the complex stress state arising from the combined service loading and residual stresses.

A Hybrid Automatic Focusing Method with Gaussian Interpolation and Adaptive Step Size (가우시안보간과 적응스텝크기를 적용한 하이브리드 오토포커싱)

  • Moon, Soon Hwan;Kim, Gyung Bum
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.51-55
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, an hybrid automatic focusing method has been proposed for speedy and reliable measurement and inspection in industry. It can improve reliability of focusing position by using not a focusing measure but the hybrid one that is incorporated with sobel operator and auto-correlation. Also, it can not only reduce control time of focusing position using adaptive step size, but also improve accuracy of focusing position by gaussian interpolation. Its performance is verified by experiments. It is expected that it can apply to optical system for measurement and inspection in industry fields.

Low-power Focus Value Calculation Algorithm using modified DCT for the mobile phone (개선된 이산 코사인 변환을 이용한 모바일 폰 용 저전력 초점 값 계산 알고리즘)

  • Lee Sang-Yong;Park Sang-Soo;Kim Soo-Won
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.42 no.11
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes the low power MDCT algorithm for precise FV with minimum size of sub-window in mobile phone. Proposed algerian uses the coefficient at the middle of whole result process requiring the least number of calculations, since it has a good characteristic when used as standard of the FV and needs minimum amount of operation. In addition, using the DCT result related to the middle frequency makes the characteristic of FV more superior because it suppresses the impulsive noise and difference of focus values is larger than any others. The proposed algorithm is implemented using Verilog HDL and verified using Excalibur-ARM board.

Prevalence of Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders in Auto-mission Assembly Plant Workers

  • Min, Seung Nam;Subramaniyam, Murali;Kim, Dong-Joon;Park, Se Jin;Lee, Heeran;Lee, Ho Sang;Kim, Jung Yong
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.293-302
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    • 2015
  • Objective: This study was performed to investigate the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders in auto workers of a mission assembly plants. Background: Most studies of musculoskeletal disorders have used car assembly line workers as their participants. However, little research has been done on musculoskeletal disorders afflictions of mission assembly line workers. Method: Through a focus group interview with an ergonomist and a manager at a mission assembly plant site, a questionnaire was developed for musculoskeletal disorders. The questionnaire consisted of five parts, demographic factors, musculoskeletal disorder symptoms, and musculoskeletal disorder experiences; 137 workers participated in this survey. The surveys were analyzed by correlation and Chi-squared analysis. Results: Musculoskeletal disorder symptoms and serious pain were reported in the neck, shoulder, back, and fingers. These problems were statistically related to various demographic factors, such as age, stature, stretching, and work satisfaction. Conclusion: Treatment of musculoskeletal disorders should consider the workers' traits. If there is no specific cause of the pain, developing stretches and exercises before and after work should be applied to prevent musculoskeletal disorders. Application: The results of this study can be used to develop guidelines to prevent injury in auto workers at mission assembly plants.

A Study of Laser Repair for Thin Film Pattern (박막 패턴의 레이저 리페어 연구)

  • 강형식;홍성준;최종윤;홍순국;전태옥
    • Laser Solutions
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 1998
  • Laser ablation system for microscopic defect in thin film pattern was developed in this study. For the varification of this study, several laser ablation tests were accomplished. The ablated shape of thin film and the surface of base glass were analyzed by use of microscopic tools and EPMA. After some tests of thin film, the specification of laser and optical unit(max. laser energy is 25mJ, wavelength is 532nm, Q-switched Nd-YAG laser, frequency is 20Hz, Auto-focus unit is LD type.)

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An Auto-focusing system for a Iligh Resoulution Microscope (고배율 현미경의 자동초점장치)

  • 이호재;이상윤;공인복;김승우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.255-260
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    • 1993
  • This study proposed a new autofocusing method for a high resolution microscope with a depth of focus of a submicron range. The experimental setup was characterized by nulling method for bi-cell prhotodiode which had two active areas on sensor surface. The optical systems used in this method had was very simple and was easily matched to microscopes which had used widely. It was shown that the resolution was very high (about 20 nm) by experimental results. This method can be used in the semiconduct industry because it can find defects on the silcon wafer.

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Focus Control for CCD Camera using Annealing Algorithm (어닐링 알고리즘을 이용한 CCD 카메라 초점 제어)

  • 이관용;임신영;조성원
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.459-465
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose a method for controlling camera focus in the short distance by analyzing NTSC signal of a CCD camera. When the distance between a camera and an object is less than about 1 meter, the existing CCD cameras with auto-focusing function are hard to acquire the proper images because they focus on the protruding minute parts ofthe object without taking into account the whole state of the object. To solve such a problem, we use an annealing algorithm to control the motor of a camera by analyzing the overall signal obtained from the camera. By doing so, we can acquire the adequate images at the near distance. The proposed method will be used for a personal identification system by human iris patterns.

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