• Biomolecules & Therapeutics
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• v.1 no.1
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• pp.58-64
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• 1993

DNA addicts induced by putative chemical related to carcinogenesis were detected and determined by $^{32}$P-Postlabelling assay after exposure of 4 compounds comprising two auto dyes (amaranth, new coccine) and two flavonoid compounds (rutin, quercetin) to ICR mouse. DNA was isolated from mouse liver and digested enzymatically to deoxyribonucleoside 3'-monophosphate. The postincubation of DNA digests with nuclease Pl before $^{32}$P-labelling enhanced the technique's sensitivity. Nuclease Pl cleaves deoxyribonucleoside 3'-mono-phosphates of normal nucleotides to deoxyrihonucleosides which do not serve as substrates for polynucleotide kinase, while most of addicts were found to be totally or partially resistant to the 3'-dephosphorylating action of nuclease Pl. The adducted deoxyribonucleoside 3'-monophosphate was converted to 5'-$^{32}$P-labelled deoxynucleoside 3',5'-bisphosphate by T4 polynucleotide kinase. The nucleotides were separated by anion-exchange thin layer chromatography(TLC) on polyethyleneimine cellulose by 4-dimensional or 2-dimensional TLC then detected by autoradiography. The results show that DNA addicts were detected in liver DNA of ICR mouse after administration of amaranth and quercetin by 2-dimensional and/or 4-dimensional TLC.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2008.10a
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• pp.571-574
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• 2008

In this paper, we propose $256{\times}256$ pixel array fingerprint sensor with an advanced circuits for detecting. The pixel level simple detection circuit converts from a small and variable sensing current to binary voltage out effectively. We minimizes an electrostatic discharge(ESD) influence by applying an effective isolation structure. The sensor circuit blocks were designed and simulated in standard CMOS $0.35{\mu}m$ process. Full custom layout is performed in the unit sensor pixel and auto placement and routing is performed in the full chip.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• v.9 no.9
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• pp.3449-3467
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• 2015

A broadcast operation is the fundamental transmission technique in mobile ad-hoc networks (MANETs). Because a broadcast operation can cause a broadcast storm, only selected forwarding nodes have the right to rebroadcast a broadcast message among the one-hop and two-hop neighboring nodes of a sender. This paper proposes the maximum intersection self-pruning (MISP) algorithm to minimize broadcasting redundancy. Herein, an example is given to help describe the main concept of MISP and upper bounds of forward node have been derived based on induction. A simulation conducted demonstrated that when conventional blind flooding (BF), self-pruning (SP), an optimized link state routing (OLSR) multipoint relay (MPR) set, and dominant pruning (DP), are replaced with the MISP in executing Strong duplicate address detection (DAD), the performances in terms of the energy consumption, upper bounds of the number of forward nodes, and message complexity have been improved. In addition, to evaluate the performance in reference to the link error probability, P_e, an enhancement was achieved by computing a proposed retransmission limit, S, for error recovery based on this probability. Retransmission limit control is critical for efficient energy consumption of MANET nodes operating with limited portable energy where Strong DAD reacts differently to link errors based on the operational procedures.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.33 no.10C
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• pp.829-835
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• 2008

Recently, 3D integral imaging system, which is well known as an auto-stereoscopic 3D display method, has been gaining great attention amongst researchers. The integral imaging is a promising 3D display technology since it is able to deliver continuous viewing points, full parallax, and full color view to the observers in space. In this paper, we propose a novel interactive 3D integral imaging system using a single camera. The user interface is implemented by adding a camera in the conventional integral imaging system. To show the possibility of the proposed system, we implement the optical setup and present the preliminary results. To our best knowledge, this is the first time to study an interactive 3D integral imaging.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2005.11b
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• pp.910-912
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• 2005

영상감시기술은 공공장소의 사랑 행동패턴 분석을 통한 범죄 예측, 실내 환경에서의 사람의 출입여부 확인, 다중 카메라에서의 특정 이동객체 추적 등 다양하게 이용되고 있다. 또한 유비쿼터스 환경에서 영상센서로 사용 될 수 있다. 영상감시기술에서는 입력된 영상을 여러 과정을 통하여 분석 하게 된다. 여러 과정 중 이동 객체의 정확한 분석을 위해서는 효과적인 이동객체 검출 방법이 필요하게 된다. 어떤 감시카메라는 객체가 감지되었을 때 감지된 영상을 자동으로 보정한다. 이와 같이 자동보정 카메라에 입력된 영상을 분석할 경우 보정된 정도에 따른 영상처리가 필요하게 된다. 이동객체 검출 단계는 배경영상 모델링, 이동객체 검출, 그림자 제거 단계로 나눌 수 있다. 이 같은 과정 중에 감지된 영상의 자동보정 정도를 측정하고 영상 분석시 측정값을 적용하게 된다. 보정 정도를 적용한 방법과 하지 않은 방법 중에 적용한 방법이 더욱 정확한 검출 정도를 나타냈으며, 검출된 이진 이미지의 개선을 위한 과정 중 Reconstruction의 형태학적 영상처리 방법을 적용하여 기존의 검출 방법보다 향상된 결과 영상을 획득할 수 있었다. 이렇게 검출된 이동객체의 분석을 통해 보다 향상된 분석을 할 수 있게 되며, 차후 유비쿼터스 환경에서의 영상 센서로 사용 될 수 있다.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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• v.21 no.6
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• pp.988-994
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• 1997

The demands for robotic and automatic system are continually increasing in manufacturing fields. There have been many studies to monitor and predict the system, but they have mainly focused upon measuring cutting force, and current of motor spindle, and upon using acoustic sensor, etc. In this study, digital image of time series sequence was acquired by taking advantage of optical technique. Mean square error was obtained from it and was available for useful observation data. The parameter was estimated using PAA(parameter adaptation algorithm) from observation data. AR(auto regressive) model was selected for system model and fifth order was decided according to parameter estimation. Uncorrelation test was also carried out to verify convergence of parameter. Through the proceedings, it was found that there was a system stability.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.39B no.8
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• pp.538-543
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• 2014

Narrow band signal estimation and broad band signal estimation can be used to detect the ship-radiated noise. The broad band signal estimation method to detect the ship-radiated noise is called DEMON (Detection of Envelop Modulation On Noise). This paper proposes a new DEMON algorithm using filter bank and autocorrelation. We show the proposed algorithm estimates the hidden period in the wide band signal better than the conventional DEMON algorithm and the recently proposed filter-bank based DEMON algorithm.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.13 no.3
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• pp.531-536
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• 2009

In this paper, we propose $256{\times}256$ pixel array fingerprint sensor with an advanced circuits for detecting. The pixel level simple detection circuit converts from a small and variable sensing current to binary voltage out effectively. We minimizes an electrostatic discharge(ESD) influence by applying an effective isolation structure around the unit pixel. The sensor circuit blocks were designed and simulated in standard CMOS $0.35{\mu}m$ process. Full custom layout is performed in the unit sensor pixel and auto placement and routing is performed in the full chip.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.18 no.11
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• pp.2759-2764
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• 2014

Smoke detector is commonly used to reduce fire detection time. However, technical problems regarding its inaccuracy of laser beam-receiving point on the surface of the sensor associated with incoming interference are identified when the laser transmitter and receiver are installed at a distance of about 100m. In this paper, we propose the auto focus alignment algorithm with high precision to adjust tilting angle of lasers caused by environmental interference so that solve existing issues using multi-level worm gear set.

• Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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• v.37 no.4
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• pp.269-274
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• 2004

Genetic responses of the edible seaweed Porphyra yezoensis tissue to acid shock have been compared using differential display technique. The tissue was challenged in seawater containing $0.05{\%}$ hydrogen chloride (pH 3.0) for 5 min, then rehabilitated in normal seawater for 10 min, 30 min, 60 min and 4 hrs. Total RNA extracted by the LiCl-guanidium method was reverse transcribed and amplified by PCR with arbitrary primers. The amplified fragment responded by the acid shock was selectively isolated from agarose gel and sequenced with DNA auto sequencer. Sequence (1056 bp) of the cDNA contained at least two genes for ASP7K (MW 7418) and ASP5K (MW 5512) proteins.