• Title/Summary/Keyword: Auto/Cross Spectrum

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Improved Correlation Identification of Subsurface Using All Phase FFT Algorithm

  • Zhang, Qiaodan;Hao, Kaixue;Li, Mei
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.495-513
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    • 2020
  • The correlation identification of the subsurface is a novel electrical prospecting method which could suppress stochastic noise. This method is increasingly being utilized by geophysicists. It achieves the frequency response of the underground media through division of the cross spectrum of the input & output signal and the auto spectrum of the input signal. This is subject to the spectral leakage when the cross spectrum and the auto spectrum are computed from cross correlation and autocorrelation function by Discrete Fourier Transformation (DFT, "To obtain an accurate frequency response of the earth system, we propose an improved correlation identification method which uses all phase Fast Fourier Transform (APFFT) to acquire the cross spectrum and the auto spectrum. Simulation and engineering application results show that compared to existing correlation identification algorithm the new approach demonstrates more precise frequency response, especially the phase response of the system under identification.

Mesurement of Evoked Otoacoustic Emission Latency Using Linear Prediction Coding Spectrum (선형예측부호화 스펙트럼을 이용한 유발이음청 방재파의 잠시측정)

  • An, Jung-Il;Choi, Jin-Young;Lee, Kuhn-Il
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.185-190
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    • 1991
  • An automatized latency calculation method of an e-OAE(evoked otacoustic emission) is proposed. The e-OAE signal measured from a normal adult is averaged 1000 times to remove noises. This averaged signal is converted to digital signal and that is processed by IBM-AT computer for latency calculation. we separate the stimulated and the emitted signal on the time domain by a modified LPC (linear prediction coding) spectrum, and the latency is calculated by cross-correlation method. By proposed latency calculation method the latency is 7.9[ms] for normal adult. The performance of the proposed method is also compared with that of the auto-correlation and cross performance of the proposed method is also compared with that of the auto-correlation and cross-correlation method. The result show that the proposed method has same precision with the conventional methods and can automatically calculate latency without subjective observation.

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The distribution of the values of the cross-correlation function between the maximal period binary sequences (최대 주기를 갖는 이진 수열의 상호상관 함숫값의 분포)

  • Kwon, Min-Jeong;Cho, Sung-Jin
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.891-897
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    • 2013
  • The spectrum and the number of the values of the cross-correlation function between the maximal period binary sequences have been extensively studied because of their importance in communications applications. In this paper, we propose the new family of the sequences using the decimation $d=2^{m-1}(3{\cdot}2^{m}-1)$. And we find the spectrum of the cross-correlation function of the sequences and analyze the number of times each value occurs for $0{\leq}{\tau}{\leq}2^{n}-2$.

An Experimental Study for Noise Reduction of the Cross-Flow Fan of the Room Air-Conditioners

  • Koo, Hyoung-Mo
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.89-100
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    • 2000
  • Present study explains some experimental results on the aerodynamic noise of the cross-flow fan usually installed in the indoor unit of the room air-conditioners and provides a simple reduction method of radiating sound to decrease the total noise level. The spectra of the noise of the cross-flow fan were analyzed by the spectral decomposition method to characterize the generated sound. The unsteady fluctuating flow field was also measured using the I-type hot-wire probe. Comparing the spectral characteristics of the sound and the flow velocity, a useful noise reduction method was proposed, which bounds the region with a fence where the flow fluctuations were noticeably changed in the same fashion as the source spectral distribution functions vary. To validate the proposed method for reducing noise generated by the cross-flow fan, the sound pressure levels of the cross-flow fan system were compared with and without the bounding fence for various flow rates.

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An experimental study for noise reduction of the cross-flow fan of the room air-conditioners (에어컨용 직교류홴의 저소음화를 위한 실험적 연구)

  • 구형모
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.871-879
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    • 1999
  • Present study explains some experimental results on the aerodynamic noise of the cross-flow fan usually installed in the indoor unit of the room air-conditioners and provides a simple reduction method of radiating sound to decrease the total noise level. The spectrums of the noise of the cross-flow fan were analyzed by the spectral decomposition method to characterize the generated sound. The unsteady fluctuating flow field was also measured using the I-type hot-wire probe. Comparing the spectral characteristics of the sound and the flow velocity, a useful noise reduction method was proposed which bounds the region with a fence where the flow fluctuations were noticeably changed in the same fashion as the source spectral distribution functions vary. To validate the proposed method for reducing noise generated by the cross-flow fan, the sound pressure levels of the cross-flow fan system were compared of the experimental rig with and without the bounding fence for various flow rates.

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Identification of Whipping Response using Wavelet Cross-Correlation (웨이블릿 교차상관관계를 이용한 변형체 선박의 휘핑 응답 식별)

  • Kim, Yooil;Kim, Jung-Hyun;Kim, Yonghwan
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.122-129
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    • 2014
  • Identification of the whipping response out of the combined wave-vibration response of a flexible sea going vessel is one of the most interesting research topic from ship designer's point of view. In order to achieve this goal, a novel methodology based on the wavelet cross-correlation technique was proposed in this paper. The cross-correlation of the wavelet power spectrum averaged across the frequency axis was introduced to check the similarity between the combined wave-vibration response and impulse response. The calculated cross-correlation of the wavelet power spectrum was normalized by the auto-correlation of the each spectrum with zero time lag, eventually providing the cross-correlation coefficient that stays between 0 and 1, precisely indicating the existence of the impulse response buried in the combined wave-vibration response. Additionally, the weight function was introduced while calculating the cross-correlation of the two spectrums in order to filter out the signal of lower frequency so that the accuracy of the similarity check becomes as high as possible. The validity of the proposed methodology was checked through the application to the artificially generated ideal combined wave-vibration signal, together with the more realistic signal obtained by running 3D hydroelasticity program WISH-Flex. The correspondence of the identified whipping instances between the results, one from the proposed method and the other from the calculated slamming modal force, was excellent.

Design of Binary Sequences with Optimal Cross-correlation Values (최적의 상호상관관계를 갖는 이진 수열의 설계)

  • Choi, Un-Sook;Cho, Sung-Jin
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.539-544
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    • 2011
  • Balanced binary sequences of period $2^n-1(n{\geq}1)$ having the two-valued autocorrelation function have many applications in spread-spectrum communications system. In this paper we propose new nonlinear binary sequences which are constructed from Legendre sequences with the same cross-correlation as the sequences proposed by Cho. These sequences include the m-sequences, GMW sequences, Kasami sequences and No sequences which are described in terms of the trace function over a finite field. Also the proposed sequences have more low cross-correlation distribution than the quadratic form sequences proposed by Klapper.

Leak Detection of Circular Piping Systems by Using Unit Impulse Response Function Analysis (단위 충격 응답함수를 이용한 원형관 시스템의 주출감지 연구)

  • 전오성;윤병옥;김창호
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.337-343
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    • 1994
  • A method of the leak detection from the pipe system by using accelerometer is proposed. The signal detected from accelerometer is proved experimentally to be a dispersive wave. Based on the experiments, a method using the narrow band pass filter and the unit impulse response function is analyzed. The method uses the characteristics of the unit impulse response function, that the function is available evenin the narrow band signal because, unlike the cross correlation, it is normalized by the auto spectrum. The accelerometer is quite easier to use than the hydrophone in adapting to the pipe system.

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Directional Harmonic Wavelet Analysis (방향성 조화 웨이블렛 해석 기법)

  • 한윤식;이종원
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.957-963
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    • 1998
  • A new signal processing technique, the directional harmonic wavelet map(dHWM), is presented to characterize the instantaneous planar motion of a measurement point in a structure from its transient complex-valued vibration signal. It is proven that the directional auto-HWM essentially tracks the shape and directively of the instantaneous planar motion, whereas the phase of the directional cross-HWM indicates its inclination angle. Finally, the technique is suessfully applied to an automobile engine for characterization of its transient motion during crank-on/idling/engine-off.

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The Effects of Noise/Signal Ratios on Noise/Energy Source Identification in Linear Systems (선형계에 있어서의 잡음/신호비가 소음/진동원 규명에 미치는 영향)

  • 박정석;김광준;이종원
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.1819-1830
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    • 1991
  • The problems associated with noise/energy source identification using multiple input/single output model in linear systems are investigated. Partial coherence function is formulated for the model introducing a virtual force and extraneous noises into the conventional two input/single output system. The analytical results show that the partial coherence function in two input/single output linear system is the function of noise/signal ratios when multiple inputs are mutually coherent and extraneous noises exist. Parametric studies for ordinary and partial coherence functions are carried out to demonstrate the effects of noise/signal ratios for these functions.