• 제목/요약/키워드: Authorship

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출판 윤리적 관점에서의 저자됨과 부적절한 저자됨 (Authorship and Inappropriate Authorship from an Ethical Publication Perspective)

  • 김성헌;정정임
    • 대한영상의학회지
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    • 제83권4호
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    • pp.752-758
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    • 2022
  • 저자됨은 연구 진실성과 출판 윤리적 측면에서 중요하다. 저자됨은 학문적 성취를 증명하는 신용(credit)의 주된 수단으로 저자의 출판 업적은 연구비 수혜와 학술 경력에 중요한 영향을 미친다. 복잡한 이해관계와 경쟁적인 환경 등 다양한 이유에 의해 부적절한 저자됨이 보고되었다. 대표적인 저자됨 오남용에는 명예저자됨과 유령저자됨이 있다. 친족 공저자 또한 부적절한 저자됨이며, 최근 사회적 문제로 대두된 부모 자녀간 부적절한 저자됨이 이에 포함된다. 의학잡지편집인 국제위원회(International Committee of Medical Journal Editors; ICMJE)는 저자됨의 기준을 제시했다. 저자됨의 오남용을 막고 저자의 신용과 책임 평가를 체계적으로 하기 위해 많은 저널들이 기여자 역할 분류(Contributor Roles Taxonomy; CRediT)와 Open Researcher and Contributor ID (ORCID) 체계를 사용하고 있다. 이 종설에서는 올바른 저자됨과 부적절한 저자됨에 대해 알아보고 저자됨 오남용을 피하기 위한 방법을 소개하고자 한다.

Integrity of Authorship and Peer Review Practices: Challenges and Opportunities for Improvement

  • Misra, Durga Prasanna;Ravindran, Vinod;Agarwal, Vikas
    • Journal of Korean Medical Science
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    • 제33권46호
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    • pp.287.1-287.14
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    • 2018
  • Integrity of authorship and peer review practices are important considerations for ethical publishing. Criteria for authorship, as delineated in the guidelines by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE), have undergone evolution over the decades, and now require fulfillment of four criteria, including the need to be able to take responsibility for all aspects of the manuscript in question. Although such updated authorship criteria were published nearly five years ago, still, many major medical and specialist journals have yet to revise their author instructions to conform to this. Inappropriate authorship practices may include gift, guest or ghost authorship. Existing literature suggests that such practices are still widely prevalent, especially in non-English speaking countries. Another emerging problem is that of peer review fraud, mostly by authors, but also rarely by handling editors. There is literature to suggest that a proportion of such fake peer review may be driven by the support of some unscrupulous external editing agencies. Such inappropriate practices with authorship malpractices or disagreement, or peer review fraud, have resulted in more than 600 retractions each, as identified on the retractions database of Retractionwatch.com. There is a need to generate greater awareness, especially in authors from non-English speaking regions of the world, about inappropriate authorship and unethical practices in peer review. Also, support of any external editing agency should be clearly disclosed by authors at the time of submission of a manuscript.

Bibliometric Analysis of Korean Journals in Arts and Kinesiology - from the Perspective of Authorship

  • Lee, Danielle
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.15-29
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    • 2020
  • This study aims to describe the general patterns of Korean research in Arts and Kinesiology, particularly from the perspective of authorship. Among the 12 sub-areas of Arts and Kinesiology indexed in the Korean Citation Index (KCI), journals in three sub-areas, "Arts," "Design," and "Kinesiology" have the longest publishing histories and produced the largest volume of articles. 68 journals in the "Arts," "Design," and "Kinesiology" sub-areas were accredited in the KCI between 2001 and 2019; 40,955 articles which were published in the journals between the years of accreditation and the end of 2019 serve as the context of this article. Authorship, affiliated institutions and countries, openness to new authors, top researchers, topological properties of authorship networks, overall research performance by authors, and co-authorship patterns were analyzed and compared among three sub-subjects.

애니메이션 작가주의에 대한 학술담론 연구 (Study on the Academic Discussion about Animation Authorship)

  • 전경란
    • 만화애니메이션 연구
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    • 통권43호
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    • pp.123-150
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    • 2016
  • 이 연구는 1990년대 이후 애니메이션 연구가 이루어져온 가운데 작가주의 애니메이션 연구가 어떤 작품과 작가에 대한 관심을 중심으로 이루어졌는지, 이들 연구가 주목하는 애니메이션 작가주의의 이슈는 무엇인지, 나아가 작가주의 애니메이션 연구 속에서 드러나는 함의는 무엇인지를 탐구하고자 한다. 이를 위해 12개 학술지에 게재된 애니메이션 관련 논문 1,516편을 검토하여 작가주의 애니메이션 연구라 할 수 있는 학술논문 55편을 추출하여 메타분석을 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 국내 작가주의 애니메이션 연구가 일본, 미국과 유럽의 애니메이터를 중심으로 이루어졌고, 다른 어떤 속성보다 영상연출이나 시각적 표현 측면에 관심을 갖고 연구가 수행되었음을 발견하였다. 이는 애니메이션에서 작가성을 창의적인 영상 표현에서 찾고 있음을 보여준다. 또한 국내 작가주의 애니메이션 연구의 경우 텍스트의 총체(corpus of texts) 속에서 발현되는 작가의 세계관이나 영상 스타일을 중심으로 작가주의를 논의하기보다는 개별적인 특정 작품에서 나타나는 특징을 포착하고 있었다. 애니메이션의 경우 독자적인 이론적 개념을 정립하기보다는 문학이나 영화 등 관련 콘텐츠 영역에서 제안된 개념들을 차용하여 이론화를 시도하면서 독자적인 이론적 개념의 정립 및 관련 논의의 확산이 저조했던 것이 사실이다. 작가주의 애니메이션 연구에 대한 검토는 작가성과 작가주의에 대한 문제제기와 토론을 유도함으로써 애니메이션 연구의 또 다른 의의를 보여준다고 하겠다. 또한 작가주의 애니메이션 연구들은 작가주의 이슈를 촉발시킨 영화에서의 작가성과 차별화되는 애니메이션의 작가주의에 대해 논의함으로써 애니메이션에 대한 학술적 이해의 지평을 넓히고 있음을 알 수 있다.

Text Categorization for Authorship based on the Features of Lingual Conceptual Expression

  • Zhang, Quan;Zhang, Yun-liang;Yuan, Yi
    • 한국언어정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국언어정보학회 2007년도 정기학술대회
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    • pp.515-521
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    • 2007
  • The text categorization is an important field for the automatic text information processing. Moreover, the authorship identification of a text can be treated as a special text categorization. This paper adopts the conceptual primitives' expression based on the Hierarchical Network of Concepts (HNC) theory, which can describe the words meaning in hierarchical symbols, in order to avoid the sparse data shortcoming that is aroused by the natural language surface features in text categorization. The KNN algorithm is used as computing classification element. Then, the experiment has been done on the Chinese text authorship identification. The experiment result gives out that the processing mode that is put forward in this paper achieves high correct rate, so it is feasible for the text authorship identification.

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Comparison Analysis of Co-authorship Network and Citation Based Network for Author Research Similarity Exploration

  • 윤지영;송민
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제56권4호
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    • pp.269-284
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    • 2022
  • Exploring research similarity of researchers offers insight on research communities and potential interactions among scholars. While co-authorship is a popular measure for studying research similarity of researchers, it cannot provide insight on authors who have not collaborated yet. In this work, we present novel approach to capture research similarity of authors using citation information. Extensive study is conducted on DATA & KNOWLEDGE ENGINEERING (DKE) publications to demonstrate and compare suggested approach with co-authorship based approach. Analysis result shows that proposed approach distinguishes author relationships that is not shown in co-authorship network.

패션디자인의 저작권법상 보호 가능성에 대한 고찰 - 저작물의 성립요건과 보호대상 저작물의 유형 검토를 중심으로 - (A Study of the Possibility of Legal Protection of Fashion Designs under the Copyright Law - Based on the Review of the Requisites of Works of Authorship and their types -)

  • 조경숙
    • 복식
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    • 제64권1호
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    • pp.123-135
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    • 2014
  • The author has explored whether legal protection of fashion designs is possible under the current Korean Copyright Act with the purpose of promoting the understanding of the legal principles of the copyright law among fashion professionals. It examined the general provisions of the copyright law as well as the requisites for establishment of "works of authorship" and the types of protection stipulated by the copyright law, which are needed to understand the possibilities of legal protection for fashion designs under the law. It then analyzed several leading cases in the fashion designs sector for the interpretation of related legal principles. The Copyright Act defines "works of authorship" for protection as the creative works that express human ideas or emotions. Works to be legally protected under the law include artistic works that are equipped with the prerequisites for establishment of "works of authorship", or fashion designs that are equipped with the prerequisites for establishment of an independent applied artistic works whose originality is distinguishable from articles.

물류 분야 학술지의 공저자 네트워크 및 연구주제 분석 (A Study on Co-authorship Network in the Journals of a Branch of Logistics)

  • 임혜선;장태우
    • 산업공학
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.458-471
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    • 2012
  • In this study, we investigate the cooperative relationships between researchers who have co-authorship in the logistics-related journals in Korea by using social network analysis (SNA). We analyzed the co-authorship data of 781 articles published from 2005 to 2011 in four journals of 'Logistics Study', 'Journal of Korean Society of SCM', 'Korea Logistics Review' and 'Journal of Shipping and Logistics.' We examined the trend of cooperative research in the field of logistics with basic data of the co-authorship network. Then, we analyzed structural properties of the network and the sub-networks of research groups having co-authorship. We could verify the authors who play important roles within the network by using SNA indicators. In addition, we constructed the keyword networks based on the keyword data of all articles by research groups in order to understand the research topics of each group, and thereby we could draw several implications on the cooperative researches in the field of logistics.

빈도 정보를 이용한 한국어 저자 판별 (Authorship Attribution in Korean Using Frequency Profiles)

  • 한나래
    • 인지과학
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.225-241
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    • 2009
  • 본고에서는 빈도 정보를 이용한 저자 판별 (authorship attribution) 기법을 한국어에 적용한 연구를 소개한다. 그 대상으로는 정형화된 장르인 신문 칼럼을, 구체적으로는 조선일보에 연재 중인 4인 칼럼니스트들의 각 40개 칼럼, 총 160개 칼럼 텍스트를 선정하였다. 이들에 대하여 어절, 음절, 형태소, 각 단위 2연쇄 등의 다양한 언어 단위들의 빈도 정보들을 이용한 저자 판별을 시도한 결과, 형태소 빈도를 기반으로 하여 최고 93%를 넘는 높은 예측 정확도를 얻을 수 있었다. 또한, 저자 개인 문체간의 거리도 빈도 정보로써 계량적 표상이 가능함을 보일 수 있었다. 이로써 빈도 분석과 같은 통계적, 계량적 방법을 통하여 한국어 텍스트에 대한 성공적인 저자 판별과 개인 문체의 정량화가 가능하다는 결론을 내릴 수 있다.

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Co-authorship Credit Allocation Methods in the Assessment of Citation Impact of Chemistry Faculty

  • 이종욱;양기덕
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제49권3호
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    • pp.273-289
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    • 2015
  • This study examined changes in citation index scores and rankings of thirty-five chemistry faculty members at Seoul National University using different co-authorship credit allocation models. Using 1,436 Web of Science papers published between 2007 and 2013, we applied the inflated, fractional, harmonic, network-based allocation, and harmonic+ models to calculate faculty's h-, R-, and normalization of h- and R- index scores and rankings. The harmonic+ model, which is based on our belief that contribution of primary authors should be the same regardless of collaboration, is designed to minimize the penalty for research collaboration imposed by harmonic and NBA models by boosting the contribution of collaborating primary authors to be on the equal footing with single authors. Although citation rankings by different models are correlated with each other within the same type of citation indicator, rankings of many faculty members changed across models, suggesting the importance of an accurate and relevant authorship credit allocation model in the citation assessment of researchers. The study also found that authorship patterns in conjunction with citation counts are important factors for robust authorship models such as harmonic and NBA, and harmonic+ model may be beneficial for collaborating primary authors. Future research that reexamines the models with updated empirical data would provide further insights into the robustness of the models.