• 대한가정학회지
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.143-156
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• 1999

This study examined the role of maternal attribution in Parenting behaviors. Using an attributional model, it assessed whether maternal attributions about children's knowledge, capacity, expectation, and responsibility for behavior problems have effects on maternal behaviors of affect and authoritarian control. The sample consisted of 297 mothers who have first-and forth-grade children. Multivariate regression analysis revealed that matemal attribution about children’s knowledge for misconduct had positive influence on maternal affect and negative influence on authoritarian control behaviors, and that maternal attribution of expectation negatively influenced the behaviors of authoritarian control. In addition, such background factors as child age, gender, family income, family type, maternal education, and self-esteem were significant predictors for maternal attributions. In regard of mothering behaviors, child age, maternal age, and self-esteem were related to maternal affect, while family type and maternal self-esteem were related to authoritarian control. The findings suggest the importance of matemal attributions in parenting for better child development.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.861-874
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• 2004

The goal of this study is to investigate the relationship between maternal rearing behavior characteristics and elementary school children's Internet use, and to utilize the results as the basic data to develop a program, in which parents learn how to educate their children for better use of the Internet. The subjects were 713 children whose grade are in fourth through sixth in an elementary school. Data were obtained with questionnaires. The instruments employed were Children's Internet Use and Addiction, and maternal rearing behavior characteristics-Rational Guidance, Affection, Authoritarian Control, Overprotection, Achievement Encouragement, and Active Involvement-Scales. The data were analyzed with the SPSS program. They were analyzed by Frequency, Percentage, ANOVA, Duncan's test, and Pearson correlation. The results of this study are as follows: First, 30.2% of the subjects has used Internet for more than three years. 55.6% of the subjects spend less than an hour per day in using the Internet. The two major types of Internet use were playing games(49.9%) and sending e-mails(25.4%). The main reason for playing Internet games was escape from stress(34.7%). 34.5% of the subjects also said that their parents usually encourage them to use the Internet. Second, maternal affection, authoritarian control, and active involvement were significantly different in the types of Internet use. Maternal authoritarian control and overprotection were significantly different in the reasons of doing Internet game. The rational guidance and active involvement of mothers were correlated negatively with children's Internet using time, but their authoritarian control and overprotection were correlated positively with children's Internet using time. Maternal overprotection was correlated positively with parents' encouragement level in the Internet use. Third, the rational guidance, affection, and active involvement of mothers were correlated negatively with children's Internet addiction. In the other hand, maternal authoritarian control and overprotection were correlated positively with children's Internet addiction. Lastly, children's Internet addiction was significantly different by the types of Internet Use and the reasons for doing internet game. Children's Internet using time was correlated positively with children's Internet addiction.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.13-21
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• 2004

This study examined the role of maternal attribution in parenting behaviors of mothers who have a child with developmental disabilities. Using an attributional model, it assessed whether maternal attributions about the child's knowledge, capacity, expectation, and responsibility for behavior problems have effects on maternal behaviors of affect, authoritarian control, and overprotect. The sample consisted of 161 mothers of elementary children with developmental disabilities. Multivariate regression analysis revealed that maternal attribution about the child's capacity for misbehavior had positive influence on maternal affect and negative influence on authoritarian control behaviors, and that maternal attribution of responsibility for misbehavior positively influenced maternal authoritarian control and overprotect behaviors. Also, maternal attribution about the child's knowledge for misbehavior had negative influence on maternal overprotect behaviors. In addition, such background factors as number of disability, maternal education, and job of mother were significant predictors for maternal attribution, while maternal self-esteem was a strong significant predictor for mothering behaviors. The findings suggest the importance of maternal attributions in parenting.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.48-57
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• 2020

This study aims to examine the impact of Korean paternalistic leadership under a hierarchical structure on employee voice and also to compare the differences in leaders' behaviors-authoritarian, benevolent, and moral, and the effects on employee voice between governmental organizations and Quasi-government organizations. The sample of governmental organizations includes 195 employees under job control from at least middle-range or higher managers at local governments and local police agencies in Daegu and Busan metropolitan. The other sample also includes 189 employees reporting directly to managers with job control in public enterprises and government-funded Korean institutes in the same cities. This study employs t-test and regression analysis to test presumed hypotheses. As the results of the analysis, there is a significant difference in authoritarian leadership between governmental organizations and Quasi-government organizations, but both benevolent and moral leadership are not. Benevolent and moral leadership are positively related to employee voice, but authoritarian leadership is not. Based on the analytical results, this research suggests the theoretical implications and the limitations on the applicability of paternalistic leadership into the Korean cultural context for an expanded understanding of leadership theory and practical implications for managers in terms of improvement of employee voice.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제38권6호
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• pp.101-116
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• 2000

This study integrated mother's control behavior of child's misbehavior within social domain analysis and the framework of attributional models of social cognition. The purpose of this study was to identify, compare and contrast maternal attributions and control responses according to child's age and domains of social behavior, and to investigate that mother's social cognition factors(authoritarian attitude and self competence perception) influence material inference and responses for their child's acts. Then this study was to find out whether mother's attribution would mediate their socialization techniques. For empirical research, 654 mothers with 5.6 year old and 8.9 year old children as subjects answered the structured questionnaire. The data were analyzed by frequencies, t-test, oneway ANOVA, and multiple regression. The major findings were as follows: First, according to child's two domains of misbehavior, there were differences in mothers'attribution and control behavior. Also mothers regarded older child's behavior as more dispositional cause and as more deserving of punishment than younger child's. Second, mother's authoritarian altitude of parenting, self-competence perception, and educational level were significantly related to mother's judgment. Third, the more authoritarian attitude mothers had, the more dispositional factor of children they attributed. And the lower self-competence mothers perceived. the more internal factor of child they attributed. Finally, maternal attributions and control responses are interrelated. When they attributed their children's misdeeds to internal dispositions, they respond with more stronger control behavior. The results suggested maternal social cognition mediate socialization behavior.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.159-180
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• 2011

본 연구는 유아의 놀이성에 대한 유아의 기질과 자기통제의 개인적 특성과 어머니의 양육행동 및 교사-유아 관계의 직 간접적 영향을 경로분석을 통하여 살펴보고자 하였다. 본 연구의 대상은 부산시의 유치원과 어린이집에 재원 중인 만 3세, 4세, 5세 유아 288명과 그들의 어머니 288명이다. 본 연구에서 사용된 측정도구는 유아의 놀이성 척도(Barnett, 1990), 기질 척도(Buss & Plomin, 1984)와 자기통제 척도(이경님, 1997) 및 어머니의 양육행동 척도(박주희, 2007)이다. 예비조사를 거쳐 본 조사를 실시하였으며 수집된 자료는 적률상관분석과 구조방정식 모형 분석을 통하여 분석 되었다. 본 연구의 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 유아의 놀이성에 성, 사회성 기질, 자기통제 및 어머니의 통제적 양육행동은 직접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 이 중 성은 유아의 활동성 기질과 자기통제를 매개로, 사회성 기질은 어머니의 통제적 양육행동을 매개로, 어머니의 통제적 양육행동은 자기통제를 매개로 하여 간접적 영향도 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 유아의 놀이성에 정서성 기질은 어머니의 통제적 양육행동을 매개로 하여 간접적 영향만 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 유아의 놀이성에 어머니의 통제적 양육행동이 가장 큰 인과효과를 보였고 그 다음으로 유아의 사회성 기질, 자기통제, 정서성 기질의 순으로 나타났다. 그런데, 유아의 연령, 활동성 기질, 어머니의 온정적 양육행동은 그 효과가 미약하였다. 이러한 결과로써 어머니의 통제적 양육행동은 유아의 놀이성을 가장 저해하는 요인임을 알 수 있다. 또한 유아의 놀이성에 기질은 중요한 영향을 미치며 이 중 사회성 기질은 긍정적인 영향을, 부정적 정서성 기질은 부정적 영향을 미침을 알 수 있다. 그리고 유아의 놀이성에 유아의 자기통제는 긍정적인 영향을 미침을 알 수 있다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.45-58
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• 1997

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the maternal child rearing behaviors and home environmental variables related with children's self-esteem in urban and rural community. Subjects were 435 boys and girls enrolled in grade 4, 5, 6 and their mothers from five public elementary schools in Chonan city and Naju city. The instruments for the study were coopersmith's Self Esteem Inventory Korean Maternal Behavior Inventory and questionnaire on home environmental variables. The data were analyzed by Pearson's one-way ANOVA t-test and Duncan post hoc test. The major findings were as follows: 1. Children's self esteem and 'Affection' and 'Achievement' of maternal child rearing behaviors were a positive correlation. 2. Children's self esteem of urban community was higher than that of rural community. Maternal child rearing behaviors of urban community was 'Achievement' of maternal child rearing behaviors were a positive correlation. 2. Children's self e teem of urban community was higher than that of rural community. Maternal child rearing behaviors of urban community was 'Active Involvement' and that of rural community were 'Authoritaran Control', 'Overprotection' and 'Achievement' 3. There were no differences in children's self esteem with family size. 4. There were significant differences in children's self esteem with parent's educational leveland monthly family income; the higher parent's educational level and the more monthly family income the higher children's self-esteem. 5. There were also significant differences in maternal child rearing behaviors 5. There were also significant differences in maternal child rearing behaviors with 'Achievement' by parent's age monthly family income and family size in 'Reasoning Guidance' and 'Active Involvement' by parent's educational level. in 'Authoritarian Control' and 'Overprotection' by monthly family income and in 'Reasoning Guidance' and 'Authoritarian Control' by family size.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제39권6호
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• pp.41-50
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• 2001

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between mother's warmth, control and toddler's attachment security. Subjects were 83 three-year old children and their mothers in Jeonju city. The intruments of this study were the Parenting Style Scale(Cho et at.,1999) and Attachment Q-set(AQS; Waters,1987). Mothers rated the questionnaire and observed a child through AQS at home. The results showed that the mean of the child attachment security was .39 and the range of attachment score was from -0.07 to 0.79. The scores of mothers' warmth and control were above the mean. The child's attachment security was predicted by mother's warmth. Mother's warmth appeared to be meaningful for child to develop the secure attachment. The result of this study suggested that authoritative parenting characterized with warmth and control was significantly associated with the child's attachment security.

• 아동학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.139-151
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• 2002

This study compared generative fathering and parenting styles of 90 Korean and 73 American fathers who had a child 3 to 5 years of age. The data were collected through questionnaires on generative fathering, parenting styles, and father-child relationships. Results showed that Korean fathers were more involved in child rearing and perceived their parental responsibilities more strongly than American fathers; American fathers showed authoritative parenting and Korean fathers showed authoritarian parenting styles; among American fathers, the warmth factor contributed to the closeness between father and child; among Korean fathers, the control factor showed a negative relationship with conflict between father and child. These results suggest that the function of father's control in child development might vary by cultural contexts.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.139-150
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• 2006

지난 반세기 한국사회는 3, 4, 5공화국에 걸쳐, 28년간의 독재정권기를 거쳤다. 각기 비민주적인 집권이라는 점에서 정통성의 문제가 제기되었는데, 이에 정권은 효과적인 국민통제를 위해 민족주의를 중심으로 한 문화정책을 펼쳤다. 정권의 이데올로기를 강조하기 위해 수단으로 전통 문화를 주목하고 임의로 선별, 고안해 내었으며, '한국문화정체성', 혹은 '한국성'으로 규정해 나갔다. 미술분야의 작가들은 정권이 규정한 한국성을 중심으로 '한국적' 작품들을 생산해내었는데, 대부분 프로파간다의 역할을 수행하며, 이데올로기를 재생산하는데 많은 역할을 담당했다. 이시기 형성된 '한국적 디자인'도 예외가 아니었으며, 환경디자인, 공공건축, 그래픽 디자인, 공공디자인, 영상 영역에 이르기까지 그 범위가 광범위하게 형성되었다. 한국적 디자인은 각기 공화국 별 문화정책 방향에 발맞추어 내용과 양식을 조금씩 달리하며 발전하여 현대에 이르고 있다.