• 제목/요약/키워드: Aureobasidium pullulans P-1

검색결과 16건 처리시간 0.021초

Screening Wild Yeast Strains for Alcohol Fermentation from Various Fruits

  • Lee, Yeon-Ju;Choi, Yu-Ri;Lee, So-Young;Park, Jong-Tae;Shim, Jae-Hoon;Park, Kwan-Hwa;Kim, Jung-Wan
    • Mycobiology
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    • 제39권1호
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2011
  • Wild yeasts on the surface of various fruits including grapes were surveyed to obtain yeast strains suitable for fermenting a novel wine with higher alcohol content and supplemented with rice starch. We considered selected characteristics, such as tolerance to alcohol and osmotic pressure, capability of utilizing maltose, and starch hydrolysis. Among 637 putative yeast isolates, 115 strains exhibiting better growth in yeast-peptone-dextrose broth containing 30% dextrose, 7% alcohol, or 2% maltose were selected, as well as five ${\alpha}$-amylase producers. Nucleotide sequence analysis of the 26S rDNA gene classified the strains into 13 species belonging to five genera; Pichia anomala was the most prevalent (41.7%), followed by Wickerhamomyces anomalus (19.2%), P. guilliermondii (15%), Candida spp. (5.8%), Kodamaea ohmeri (2.5%), and Metschnikowia spp. (2.5%). All of the ${\alpha}$-amylase producers were Aureobasidium pullulans. Only one isolate (NK28) was identified as Saccharomyces cerevisiae. NK28 had all of the desired properties for the purpose of this study, except ${\alpha}$-amylase production, and fermented alcohol better than commercial wine yeasts.

풀루란 발효시 통기속도의 영향과 발효액의 물성에 관한 연구 (Effects of Aeration Rates and Rheological Properties of Fermentation Broth on Pullulan Fermentation)

  • 신용철;한종권;변시명
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.533-538
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    • 1990
  • 풀루란 발효에서 500rpm에서 통기속도를 0.5vvm, 1.0vvm, 2.0vvm으로 증가시켰을 때 최대 비성장속도는 $0.168(hr^{-1})$에서 $0.192({hr^{-1})$로 증가되었으며 풀루란의 최대 비생산속도는 $0.046({hr^{-1})$에서 $0.093({hr^{-1})$으로 증가되었다. 풀루란 발효액의 물성은 power-law를 따르는 Pseudoplasticity를 나타냈으며 Power-law 변수들과 풀루란 농도 사이에는 $lnK(t)=ln({\tau})_o-n(t)\;ln({\gamma})_o$$K(t)=AP(t)^B$의 상관관계를 보였다.

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Synergic Effects of Mixed Formula Consisted of Polycan and Calcium-gluconate on the Experimental Periodontitis and Alveolar Bone Loss in Rats

  • ;;;이영준;구세광
    • 대한예방한의학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.125-138
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    • 2014
  • Objective : Polycan, exopolymers purified from Aureobasidium pullulans SM-2001 and calcium gluconate have been showed favorable inhibitory effects on the periodontitis and related alveolar bone losses through antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities, respectively. In the present study, we intended to observe the possible synergic effects of mixed formula consisted of Polycan and calcium gluconate on ligation-induced experimental periodontitis and related alveolar bone losses in rats, and to select the fittest compositions for further developing as effective agents to ameliorate periodontal diseases. Method : Experiments were conducted as two separated two tests - first is synergic effects of Polycan and calcium gluconate 1:1, 1:9 and 9:1 mixtures, and second is 1:99, 2:98, 4:96, 8:92 and 1:9 mixtures. Experimental periodontal diseases were induced by ligature placed around the cervix of upper left incisior teeth of rats. One day after ligation placements, 200mg/kg of each single or mixed formulas of Polycan or/and calcium gluconate were orally administered for 10 days. The changes on the alveolar bone loss index and maxillary bone mineral density (BMD) were observed for detecting alveolar bone losses, and for anti-inflammatory effects, myeloperoxidase (MPO) activities and proinflammatory cytokine (tumor necrosis factor; TNF-${\alpha}$) contents were also evaluated in gingival tissues around ligature placed incisior teeth. The results of mixtures were compared with those of singe Polycan and calcium gluconate treated rat. Results : Each single or mixed formulas of Polycan or/and calcium gluconate favorably and significantly inhibited the inflammatory changes. The inhibitory effects of mixed formula consisted of Polycan and calcium gluconate 1:9 showed against periodontitis and related alveolar bone losses as compared with those of each Polycan and calcium gluconate single formula (p<0.05). In second experiment, Polycan and calcium gluconate 2:98, 4:96, 8:92 and 1:9 mixed formulas also showed significant increased anti-inflammatory and inhibitory effects against alveolar bone losses as compared with those of each single formula. Among them, Polycan and calcium gluconate 2:98 showed the highest efficacy against to ligation-induced experimental periodontitis and related alveolar bone losses. Conclusion : The results obtained in this study suggest that appropriated mixtures of Polycan and calcium gluconate showed synergic inhibitory effects against ligation-induced experimental periodontitis and related alveolar bone losses in rats. Moreover, Polycan and calcium gluconate 2:98 showed the highest efficacies in this experiment, suggesting the fittest composition for further developing as effective agents to ameliorate periodontal diseases.

폴리칸이 중년 여성의 골대사에 미치는 영향: 12주간의 무작위배정, 이중눈가림, 플라세보 대조 연구 (Effects of Polycan on bone Metabolism in healthy Perimenopausal Women: a 12-week Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled study)

  • 김민걸;하기찬;백향임;김선영;김주완;김기영;조형래;채한정;채수완;김달식
    • 한국임상약학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.297-304
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    • 2011
  • 배경: 골다공증은 골대사의 불균형으로 인해 골 흡수가 골 형성보다 많아져 골밀도가 감소함으로서 발생한다. 골다공증의 이상적인 치료목표는 골형성을 증가시키거나 골소실을 방지하여 골량을 현 상태로 유지하는 것이다. 따라서 향후 발생되는 골소실을 에방하는 것이 골다공증의 원칙적이고 효과적인 치료방법이 될 것이다. 본 연구에서는 흑효모 중 $Aureobasidium$ $pullulans$으로부터 유래한 폴리칸(베타-글루칸)이 중년여성의 골대사에 미치는 영향을 규명하고자 하였다. 연구방법: 골대사에 대한 폴리칸의 효과를 규명하기 위해 12주간의 무작위배정, 이중눈가림, 플라세보 대조 임상연구를 수행하였다. 총 60명(폴리칸 투여군30명, 플라세보 투여군 30명)의 중년 여성 피험자가 등록되어 이 중 총 58명의 피험자가 최종적으로 12주간의 임상연구를 종료하였다. 결 과: 폴리칸(150 mg/d) 투여 12주 후, 폴리칸 투여군은 요 중 Deoxypyridinoline (DPD) 농도가 유의적인 감소를 보였다($P$=0.014). 혈청 중 Osteocalcin(OSC) 농도는 두 군 모두에서 유의적으로 증가하였으며, bone-specific alkaline posphatase (bALP) 와 collagen type 1 cross-linked C-telopeptide (CTx)는 유의적 변화가 보이지 않았다. 폴리칸은 골밀도(BMD)와 혈청 부갑상선 호르몬(iPTH)에 대해 유의적인 변화를 보이지 않았으나, 24시간 요 중 Ca 배설량은 폴리칸 투여군에서 유의하게 감소되었다($P$=0.028). 또한 폴리칸 투여군에서 고밀도지단백 콜레스테롤(HDL-cholesterol) 농도의 증가 경향 및 중성지방(triglyceride)의 유의적인 감소가 보였다. 임상연구 기간 중에 발생한 이상반응은 두 군간에 유의적인 차이를 보이지 않았다. 결 론: 본 연구에서는 폴리칸이 골대사 및 지질에 대해 일부 개선효과가 있음을 보여주었다. 그러나, 골다공증 예방 측면에서 보다 장기적인 임상연구와 피험자 수를 확대하여 골대사 및 지질대사에 대한 폴리칸의 예방적 효과를 규명할 필요가 있을것으로 사료된다.

흑효모배양액 분말의 면역관련 사이토카인에 미치는 영향에 대한 무작위 배정 임상연구 (A 4 week Randomized, Double-blind Human Trial to Compare the Efficacy and Safety of Aureobasidium pullulans Cultured Solution and Placebo on Improvement of Immune in Subjects)

  • 최해윤;김종대;박미연
    • 한국한의학연구원논문집
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2009
  • $\beta$-glucan is a fiber-type complex sugar (polysaccharide) derived from the cell wall of baker's yeast, oat and barley fiber, and many medicinal mushrooms, such as maitake. The primary uses of $\beta$-glucan are to enhance the immune system, to lower blood cholesterol levels and to treat tumor. $\beta$-glucan has no systemic toxicity in mice, therefore it needed clinical trail to prove efficacy and safety for human. The subjects total 56 healty volunteers were divided into two groups including taken $\beta$-glucan tablet group and placebo group. Subjects were taken two tablets per oral for 4 weeks. They had agreed to take part in this experiment, and didn't take any other clinical trail products. After 4 weeks blood of subjects were checked. The check list are TNF-$\alpha$, INF-$\gamma$, IL-2, IL-4, total WBC, differential WBC, RBC, hemoglobin, platelet, MCV, MCH, MCHC, HCT, Na, K, Ca, Cl, AST, ALT, ALP, $\gamma$-GTP, total protein, triglyceride, total cholesterol, total bilirubin, albumin, uric acid, creatinine, BUN, pH, protein, glucose, ketone body, blood, bilirubin. We evaluated efficacy by cytokines that compare before and after taking. Collected data were analyzed as two sample t-test, chi-square test and ANOVA using SAS V.9.1.This study results are that in TNF-$\alpha$ of $1^{st}$ efficacy measurement item, all of two groups figure were increased significantly compare to before figure. In IL4 of $2^{nd}$ efficacy measurement item, experimental group figure were decreased significantly but placebo group figure were increased. The conclusions show that based on the above results, $\beta$-glucan has favorable effect to enhance immune system, especially IL4 results showed that it has effect to improve the allergic immune system.

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세종특별자치시 주변의 금강 중류 물과 토양에서 야생 효모의 분리 및 국내 미기록 효모의 특성 (Isolation of Wild Yeasts from the Water and Riverside Soil of Geumgang Midstream in Sejong City, Korea, and Characterization of Unrecorded Wild Yeasts)

  • 한상민;김지윤;이종수
    • 한국균학회지
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    • 제47권1호
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    • pp.51-61
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    • 2019
  • 우리나라 금강의 물과 주변 토양에 분포하는 야생 효모들의 종 다양성을 확립하고자 세종특별자치시 불티교와 햇무리교를 흐르는 금강 중류의 물과 주변 토양에서 야생 효모들을 분리, 동정하였고 이들 중 국내 미기록 효모들을 선별하여 이들의 균학적 특성을 조사하였다. 세종시 불티교 밑의 물과 주변 토양들로부터 32종, 37균주의 야생 효모들을 분리, 동정하였다. 이들 중 Holtermanniella takashimae SW048 (NNIBRFG9314), Cystofilobasidium infirmominiatum SW013 (NNIBRFG9310), Mrakia cryoconite SW015(NNIBRFG9316), Pichia sporocuriosa SW085(NNIBRFG9326)와 Cryptococcus aspenensis SW008 (NNIBRFG9309) 5균주들을 국내 미기록 효모 균주들로 최종 선별하였고, 이들은 구형-난형으로 출아에 의해 영양증식을 하였다. M. cryoconite SW015 외 모두 자낭포자를 형성하였고, P. sporocuriosa SW085 와 C. aspenensis SW008 균주는 20% 포도당을 함유한 YPD 배지에서도 생육하는 내당성 야생 효모들이었다. 또한, 세종시 햇무리교의 물과 주변 토양시료에서 모두 8종 26균주의 야생 효모들을 분리, 동정하였고 이들 야생 효모들 중 Occultifur kilbournensis HB060 (NNIBRFG9317), Sampaiozyma vanillica HB014 (NNIBRFG9332), Xenoramularia neerlandica HB039 (NNIBRFG9335), Candida norvegica HB315 (NNIBRFG9306), C. melibiosicaHB316 (NNIBRFG9305), C. quercuum GB014 (NNIBRFG9307)와 C. succiphila GB015 (NNIBRFG9308) 7균주 국내 미기록 효모들로 분류되었다. O. kilbournensis HB060와 X. neerlandica HB039는 자낭포자와 의균사를 형성하지 못하였고 C. norvegica HB315는 5 % NaCl를 함유한 YPD 배지에서 생육하는 내염성을 보였다. 본 연구결과는 앞으로 금강의 야생 효모 종 다양성 확립에 귀중한 자료로 활용될 것이다.