• Title/Summary/Keyword: Audit report

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Risk Management Functions and Audit Report Lag among Listed Saudi Manufacturing Companies

  • OMER, Waddah Kamal Hassan;ALJAAIDI, Khaled Salmen;AL-MOATAZ, Ehsan Saleh
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권8호
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2020
  • This paper examines whether the combination of risk management and audit committee functions are associated with audit report lag. Audit report lag is considered an important aspect of the financial reporting. The financial reports are the main source of information for shareholders through which they make their decisions and it assists in reducing the information asymmetry. As the internal control mechanisms substitute the external ones, the internal board committees formed by the board of directors can reduce the audit work and, consequently, reduces the audit report lag. A key committee is the risk management committee. This paper examines whether the combination of risk management and audit committee functions are associated with audit report lag. We posit that a combination of such functions in one committee refereed as audit committee affects the audit report delay. Data were obtained from 198 manufacturing companies listed on the Saudi Stock Exchange (Tadawul) for the years 2016-2018. A pooled OLS regression analysis shows that a combination of risk management and audit committee functions in a stand-alone committee named "audit committee" is associated with longer audit report lag. The outcomes suggest companies should prioritize the establishment of standalone risk management committee with activities separated from those of audit committees.

Digital Accounting Implementation and Audit Performance: An Empirical Research of Tax Auditors in Thailand

  • LOHAPAN, Nutchajarin
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권11호
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    • pp.121-131
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    • 2021
  • This study aims at investigating the effects of digital accounting implementation on audit performance of tax auditors in Thailand through audit competency and audit report as the consequence. In addition, it examines the effects of audit learning, digital culture, and stakeholder expectation on digital accounting implementation. The key informants were Thailand's tax auditors. The data was collected using a questionnaire that was distributed to 349 tax auditors throughout Thailand. The response rate was 20.53%. The Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) is applied to test the research relationships. The results of this study show that digital accounting implementation has an important effect on its consequence, namely audit competency, audit report, and audit performance. Similarly, audit competency and audit report affect audit performance. Testing the antecedents of the research relationships, namely audit learning, digital culture, and stakeholder expectation, the result reveals that only digital culture affects digital accounting implementation. Accordingly, digital accounting implementation plays a vital role to enhance audit competency, audit report, and ultimately lead to attaining audit performance. Furthermore, the results are beneficial for the auditing practitioners and regulators, allowing them to draw on these results to develop training programs to enhance professional audit efficiency.

Business Strategy and Audit Efforts - Focusing on Audit Report Lags: An Empirical Study in Korea

  • CHOI, Jihwan;PARK, Hyung Ju
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권7호
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    • pp.525-532
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    • 2021
  • This study examines the association between a firm's business strategy and audit report lags. This study employs 5,072 firm-year observations from 2015 to 2019. Our sample comprises all of the firms listed on the Korea Composite Stock Price Index (KOSPI) market and Korea Securities Dealers Automated Quotation (KOSDAQ). We perform OLS regression analysis to test our hypothesis. The OLS regression analysis was conducted through the SAS and STATA programs. We find that business strategy is positively associated with audit report lags. Especially, we find that defender firms are negatively associated with audit report lags. The findings of this study suggest that prospector-like firms would increase their performance uncertainty as well as audit risk. Therefore, prospector-like firms interfere with the efficient audit procedures of auditors. On the other hand, our findings indicate that defender-like firms would decrease their performance uncertainty as well as an audit risk because they focus on simple product lines and cost-efficiency. For this reason, auditors will be able to carry out the audit procedures much more easily. Our results present that a prospector-like business strategy degrades audit effectiveness as it exacerbates a company's financial risk, willingness to accept uncertainty, and the complexity of organizational structure.

감사의견(監査意見)의 추이요인(推移要因)에 관한 연구(硏究) (A Study on Transition Factor of Audit Opinion)

  • 정연해
    • 경영과정보연구
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    • 제7권
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    • pp.141-168
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    • 2001
  • The causes that the transparency of Korean accounting information was rated low, a short supply of faithful and transparent accounting information from the limitation of external audit environment must be pointed out. Purpose of the external audit is a expression of the auditors about that financial statements an enterprise made public were appropriately drew up in accordance with the corporate accounting principles from important point of view. Analysis of the audit opinion and so fourth according to 6,541 individual audit reports and introduced to the bill securities forward committee as a subject of external audit according to the raw of corporation external audit show that considerable change to the contents of audit report. This show as it is that uncertainty of future that is now being faced by our enterprise, because corporation which present audit reports since 1997 because of enterprise dishonor and contents of existence probability as a continued enterprise following to general economic crisis after 1998 occupy important position in special matters of audit report. Also, increase in special matters is due to application of the corporate accounting principles revised on December 11, 1998. In 1999, audit opinion under limitation(limitation, incongruity and rejecting opinion) increased greatly according to existence doubt as a continued enterprise, and this is the consequence of strengthening audit to the continues enterprise because of limited enterprise dishonor according to the stagnancy of business activities after 1997. Now financial supervisory service put in effect electromagnetic public announcement system about a project report of listed corporation (including an audit report) keeping pace with a documentary public announcement system as first phase since 1999 and expand to the unlisted corporation from 2000. As electromagnetic public announcement of public announcement documents including audit documents of external audit subject get a duty, approach of external user to the accounting information will be easier. Fixation of this system will make deep and wide analysis to the audit opinion, and this will draw up a plan to reconsider confidence of accounting information.

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정보시스템 감리영역 평가에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 탐색적 연구

  • 원민정;나종회;이상준
    • 한국산업정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국산업정보학회 2008년도 추계 공동 국제학술대회
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    • pp.96-103
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    • 2008
  • The information systems audit is an proactive action to find out the predicted issues on proceeding the business beforehand, to make out whether the information systems satisfies the user's demand or not and to check up the result of the project with complementing the capabilities of self-diagnostics for the complicated and advanced information system. However, the results of the audited project are apt to be regarded as a failure in a case that an opinion of the audit area evaluation is described as 'insufficient' or 'negative' in the audit report that is submitted as the result of the audit. It makes a lot of arguments among the board of audit, the institution ordering the audit and the auditor. In this study, we made an attempt to finding out the factors affecting the audit area evaluation and verifying them objectively. A study model and hypothesis including the improvement type of the recommended subject to be improved, the importance, the audit time, the business scale of the audited object and the auditing company as a factor variable were established and the hypothesis was verified by analyzing the correlation between the factor variables and the audit area evaluation.

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정보시스템감리유형이 감리품질과 고객만족에 미치는 영향 (An Effect on the Audit Quality and Customer Satisfaction by Information System Audit Style)

  • 김동수;김현수;안연식
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2005
  • Information system audit of Korea is different from that of the United States of America, Japan and so on. Information system audit improves the quality of information system. Information system audit of Korea carried out administrative branches. Recently Public sides required ordinary audit frequently. The reason is that the risk of information system project has increased. Examined closely relation between audit quality and audit style such as ordinary audit, fixed period audit, residence audit, and responsibility audit. And, wished to examine closely relation between audit quality and customer satisfaction. As research result, being effect factor that audit style keeps in mind in audit quality, also, audit quality in audit satisfaction, and was proved that exert effect that ordinary audit, report to the responsibility audit or sense of responsibility state keeps in mind in audit satisfaction.

정보시스템 감리보고서의 문법적 오류에 대한 품질 향상 방안 (Quality Improvement Method on Grammatical Errors of Information System Audit Report)

  • 이돈희;이관형;문진용;김정준
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.211-219
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    • 2019
  • 정보시스템 감리 수행 시 반드시 필요한 절차, 기법, 방법론 등은 지속적으로 연구가 진행되고 있으며 이를 활용하는 감리인들은 감리 수행 시 감리보고서 표준화 및 품질 제고에 많은 도움을 받고 있다. 또한 정보시스템감리 수행의 최종 결과인 감리보고서는 "정보시스템의 효율적 도입 및 운영 등에 관한 법률(현행, 전자정부법)" 이 제정되면서 법적인 근거와 위상을 갖게 되었다. 따라서, 본 논문은 정보시스템 감리보고서의 품질 향상에 기여하고자 감리인이 전달하고자 하는 보고서 내용의 문장 구성 형태에 어떠한 오류가 있는지를 분석하여 대안을 제시하고 검증을 수행하였다. 본 논문에서 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위해 우선적으로 감리보고서의 작성목적, 기능, 구성 체계, 활용성의 기반이 되는 법적 근거 및 위상을 고찰 후 다수의 현장 감리보고서를 대상으로 보고서에 나타난 문제점을 분석하고, 오류 현황 및 사례를 들어 분류 정리하였다. 오류 현황의 원인 분석 및 개선 방안과 점검 리스트 모형을 만들어 활용할 수 있게 정리하였다. 본 논문의 논거 실효성 검증을 위해 오류 개선방안을 현장 감리보고서에 실제로 적용하였다. 또한, 문법적인 오류를 검증할 수 있는 인공지능(AI) 기반의 자동화 도구에 대한 향후 연구과제도 추가로 제시했다. 향후, 본 논문이 감리 현장에서 유용하게 활용되어 감리발전에 기여할 것을 기대한다.

Audit Expectation Gap: Empirical Evidence from Vietnam

  • NGUYEN, Hieu Thanh;NGUYEN, Anh Huu
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권5호
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2020
  • The paper examines the characteristics and causes of the expectation gap of audit and assurance services. The paper has conducted three surveys with three target groups. In the first survey, participants are auditors, users of audit reports are subject in the second survey and in the third survey, and students major in auditing are selected. The content of the survey aims to find out the differences in perception of the survey participants on two issues: (i) responsibilities of auditors for detection frauds, errors, protection of the enterprise's assets and financial scandals, and (ii) the role of audit and auditors in making investment decisions and investor's belief. The research carried out survey from March to September 2019 with 165 responds. The collected data was processed by statistical software SPSS, version 23, and Mann-Whitney U test was used to analyze the results of the audit expectation gap between the auditor group and the users of audit report group and between the student group and users of audit report group. The results showed that there exists an expectation gap in the responsibility of auditors for detection of all frauds, errors and protection enterprise's assets. Recommendations include strengthening audit standards, penalizing bad practices and ensuring auditor's independence.

The Influence of Public Welfare and Audit Findings on Audit Opinion: Empirical Evidence from Provincial Data in Indonesia

  • YAYA, Rizal;IRFANA, Siti Syifa;RIYADH, Hosam Alden;SOFYANI, Hafiez
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.181-191
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    • 2021
  • The aim of the study is to empirically investigate and analyze the influence of public welfare, audit findings, and follow-up of audit recommendations on audit opinion with the disclosure level of financial reports as an intervening variable using agency theory and signaling theory. To achieve this purpose, a quantitative research method was employed. Population of this study is Provincial Government Financial Reports in Indonesia for fiscal years 2016 to 2018. There were 84 financial reports that met the criteria of purposive sampling. The data were gathered from the websites of the Audit Board of the Republic of Indonesia and the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics. In this study, the hypothesis-testing tool is path analysis using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 15. Based on the multiple regression analysis, the results show that audit findings, public income, and the disclosure level of financial reports significantly influenced audit opinion. Besides, the follow-up of audit recommendations and public health significantly influenced audit opinion through the disclosure level of financial reports. This study suggests that, in order to have better audit opinion, local governments need to improve public welfare, follow-up audit finding, and disclose more details in financial report.

Newly Extended Audit Report and Cost of Debt: Empirical Evidence from Thailand

  • WUTTICHINDANON, Suneerat;ISSARAWORNRAWANICH, Panya
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.261-272
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    • 2022
  • This study examined the association between key audit matters (KAM) and the cost of debt. Financial records and auditors' reports were used to collect data for the fiscal years 2016 and 2017, which were the first two years after KAM was implemented in Thailand. Samples are listed companies in Thailand, where the financial system is primarily debt-based and external auditors play an important role in maintaining financial reporting quality. The final samples for the two-year period consist of 770 observations. The KAM is measured in three aspects: the number of issues, the number of words, and the readability, while the cost of debt is measured by the ratio of interest expense to total debt. The research finds that the KAM readability is significantly and negatively related to the cost of debt. Meanwhile, the number of issues and words have no significant effect on the cost of debt. The finding suggests that auditors' writing skills play a crucial role in the lending decisions of creditors.