• 제목/요약/키워드: Auction Market

검색결과 122건 처리시간 0.026초

경매를 활용한 근거리 분할 물류운영이 물류비용에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Effects of Auction-Based Short Distance Division Logistics Operation on Logistics Costs)

  • 김병찬
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.299-309
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    • 2016
  • This study proposed a logistics plan for sending supply to be distributed to areas other than producing areas to wholesalers and allocating supply to be distributed to areas near producing areas to local distribution center in the vicinity instead of shipping the entire quantity to wholesalers for fruits auction to increase the competitive edge of the domestic fruits and vegetables logistics market in the ear of infinite competition. A video auction-based short distance division logistics operation model was developed to enhance competitiveness related to the circulation of fruits and vegetables, reduce logistics costs, and rationalize logistics by distributing the items sent to wholesalers through field auction and the shipments at local distribution center to neighboring areas through video auction connected to wholesalers real-time. The study especially came up with a logistics rationalization plan by examining and analyzing the stages and costs of transportation between producing areas and wholesalers on the circulation routes of fruits.

Auction Experience, Category Knowledge and Trust in eBay Stamp Auctions

  • Kim, Tae-Ha;Jaju, Anupam
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.33-49
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    • 2010
  • We empirically examine the impact of online auction knowledge and category-specific knowledge on the final price of online auctions. Specifically, we question how the relationship between buying and selling experiences affects the final prices of online auctions. Related to the trust between buyers and sellers, we examine the multiple interactions between a buyer-seller pairand aim to identify how these repeated transactions influence the final price. To contrast these effects with other product related factors, we focus on so called 'common value' auctions of vintage stamps on eBay, in which the ex-post value of the product is the same among participating agents’ perceived value. Online auction of stamps provides a representative setting to examine the relationship between market experience and the auction participation behavior in the common value auction, as it provides the book value of stamp as well as price variation across individual buyers with different expertise levels. Our analysis of over 3000 stamps auctions on eBay indicates a significantly high frequency of buyer-seller (pair) interactions, thus suggesting a 'relationship view' of auctions. The work validates five hypotheses derived from the existing theory in economics, marketing, and information systems. Through the common-value auction data, we find that seller's online auction experience and category-specific experience favor sellers by increasing the final price. However, buyer's online auction experience does not affect the final price, but buyer's category-specific experience favors buyers by decreasing the final price. We find that the trust between two trading parties increases the final price.

미술품 가격 추정에 있어서의 예술적 가치의 의의: 경매와 비경매 시장의 비교 (Artistic Value and Art Price: A Comparison between Auction and Non-auction Markets)

  • 신형덕;김태황;김명수;김영선
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제13권10호
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    • pp.4432-4439
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    • 2012
  • 기존의 미술품 가격 추정 모델에서는 자료의 한계상 주로 경매 시장에서의 미술가격을 기준으로 헤도닉 모형을 제시해 왔다. 본 논문에서는 미술품이 거래되는 시장으로서 경매 시장 뿐만 아니라 비경매 시장도 포함된 미술시가 데이터를 이용하여 두 시장의 차이에 대해 살펴보았다. 특히 기존의 헤도닉 모델들이 미술품 가격에 대해 작가 요소, 미술품 요소 등 객관적이고 정량적인 헤도닉 요인만을 통해 미술품 가격 추정을 한 반면, 본 연구에서는 예술적 가치라는 주관적이고 정성적인 요인을 추가하여 과연 이 요인의 추가가 미술가격 추정 모델의 설명력을 높여 주는가에 대해 살펴보았다. 그 결과 경매와 비경매 시장으로 구분하지 않은 경우에는 순수한 헤도닉 가격 추정 모델과 그 모델에 예술적 가치 요인을 추가한 가격 추정 모델 사이에 유의한 차이를 발견할 수 없었으나, 경매와 비경매 시장으로 구분한 경우에는 비경매 시장의 매매에 있어서 예술적 가치 요인이 추가된 가격 추정 모델에서 유의적으로 실제 매매가격과 더 일치하는 가격 추정치를 발견할 수 있었다. 결론적으로 본 연구는 기존의 미술가격 추정 헤도닉 모델에 예술적 가치라는 주관적인 요인을 포함시켰을 때에 미술품 거래 시장의 형태에 따라 차별적으로 모델의 설명력 향상이 발생할 수 있다는 것을 보여줌으로써 미술품 가격 결정 분야의 연구에 기여한다.

수산물도매시장에 있어서 시장도매인 제도 도입의 평가 (Evaluation of the Wholesalers System in the Fishery Products Wholesale Market)

  • 송정헌;강종호
    • 수산경영론집
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    • 제53권4호
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2022
  • The introduction of the wholesalers system is being considered from various aspects in order to improve the problems of the listed auction system of wholesale corporations. The wholesalers system is a corporation that receives designation from the creator and purchases or consigns agricultural and fishery products to wholesale or broker sales, and has the advantage of reducing the distribution stage and distribution costs. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the wholesalers system introduced to improve the problems of the listed auction system of wholesale corporations through a case study of market wholesalers handling fishery products.

판매자간 경쟁과 구매자간 경쟁을 고려한 온라인 마켓플레이스의 수수료 구조 분석 (Analyzing Fee Structure of Online Marketplaces Based on Competition among Sellers and Competition among Buyers)

  • 정영조;장대철;안병훈
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.85-100
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    • 2009
  • An online marketplace, such as eBay, is an example of two-sided markets. In online marketplaces, there are transactions between sellers and buyers and direct competition effects among sellers and among buyers. Previous research on two-sided market has not handle these competition effects and mostly focused on indirect network externalities between sellers and buyers. We analyze the fee structure of an online marketplace considering direct competition effects among sellers and among buyers. We find that when fees for sellers and buyers can be imposed, an auction or fixed-pricing rule can be chosen according to the characteristics of a product traded. But when only fees for sellers can be imposed, an auction can be taken as a trading mechanism solely.

인공신경망을 활용한 고등어의 위판가격 변동 예측 -어획량 제한이 없었던 TAC제도 시행 이전의 경우- (Forecasting common mackerel auction price by artificial neural network in Busan Cooperative Fish Market before introducing TAC system in Korea)

  • 황강석;최정화;오택윤
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제48권1호
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    • pp.72-81
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    • 2012
  • Using artificial neural network (ANN) technique, auction prices for common mackerel were forecasted with the daily total sale and auction price data at the Busan Cooperative Fish Market before introducing Total Allowable Catch (TAC) system, when catch data had no limit in Korea. Virtual input data produced from actual data were used to improve the accuracy of prediction and the suitable neural network was induced for the prediction. We tested 35 networks to be retained 10, and found good performance network with regression ratio of 0.904 and determination coefficient of 0.695. There were significant variations between training and verification errors in this network. Ideally, it should require more training cases to avoid over-learning, which leads to improve performance and makes the results more reliable. And the precision of prediction was improved when environmental factors including physical and biological variables were added. This network for prediction of price and catch was considered to be applicable for other fishes.

B2B를 이용한 유통업체의 의류상품구매 사례연구 (A Case Study of Retail Fashion Buying through B2B)

  • 윤혜영;고은주
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제42권2호
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    • pp.117-131
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the current situation of B2B fashion buying behavior (i.e., buying motives, product characteristics, buying processes), and to analyze the buying performance, buying problems and buying strategies. In depth, face-to-face interviews with structured questionnaire were conducted with three buyers and three vendors related to 18 buying items of C Company. Results of this research were as following:1. Buying motives were mainly reduction of buying costs, improvement of profits, and increased efficiency in buying process for retail buyers, while the selling motive was mainly improvement of market share for suppliers. Suitable items for B2B buying were basic items or bulk items. The B2B buying process included the following steps: selecting auction items, target prices, and suppliers ; setting the product specification and bidding niles; training the suppliers for preparing the auction; proceeding the auction by internet. 2. The perceived B2B benefits for buyers were profit improvement and cost reduction while those for suppliers were time saving and market share improvement. The indicated buying problems were as poor product quality, low product image, and difficulty in partnership. For B2B buying strategies, a quality management system, various auction tactics based on items, and a supplier management system were recommended.

육상화물운송시장에서 기회비용을 고려한 협상방법론 연구 (A Negotiation Method Based on Opportunity Cost in the Trucking Cargo Transportation Market)

  • 김현수;조재형
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.99-116
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    • 2012
  • As a way to allocate lots of orders to many participants for vehicle allocation problem, this study has used an agent negotiation based reverse auction model. This agent negotiation provides coordination functions allowing all participants to make a profit, and accomplishing Pareto optimum solution from the viewpoint of a whole trucking cargo transportation network. In order to build a strategic cooperation relationship based on information sharing, this agent negotiation provides a coordination mechanism in which all the participants including consignors, brokerage firms, and car owners are able to attain their own profits, and also that ensure a competitive market. This study has tried to prove that the result of an agent-based negotiation is the Pareto optimal solution under the present market environment. We established a mathematical formulation for a comparison with the Integer Programming model, and analysing e-Marketplace, structure of shipping expenses and brokerage system in the trucking cargo transportation industry.

미술시장에서 인지도 상승의 가격효과 분석 - 국내 미술 경매시장의 단색화 사례를 중심으로 - (Analysis of the Pricing effect due to Improvement of Awareness in Art market - focusing on the case of Dansekhwa in Korean art auction market)

  • 유은지;이용관
    • 문화경제연구
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.85-104
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    • 2018
  • 미술품의 가격결정 요인에 대한 연구는 그 동안 작가나 작품 소재 등 변하지 않는 요인들이 주로 다루어져 왔다. 그러나 미술품은 자산의 기능을 가지고 있고 거래 가능하기 때문에 다양한 외부 요인 변화에 의해 가격이 영향을 받게 된다. 본 연구는 국내 미술 경매 시장에서 주목을 받고 있는 '단색화'가 대중에게 인지도가 상승함에 따라 작품 가격이 변화하는 양상을 분석하고자 한다. 이를 위해 (사)한국미술시가감정협회에서 선정한 낙찰 총액 상위 20명 화가의 12년간의 미술 경매 자료(4,199개 표본)에 이중차감모형(DiD)을 적용하여 추정하였다. 분석 결과, 단색화 인지도 상승으로 인해 약 71%의 가격 효과가 나타났다. 또한 작가의 특성에 따라 인지도 상승으로 인한 가격 효과가 다르며, 시간이 지남에 따라 인지도가 가격에 미치는 효과가 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과는 인지도, 시장 저변 등에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 정보 제공이 예술시장 정책에 있어 중요하다는 것을 보여준다. 현재 한국 미술계나 미술시장에서 한국 작가 및 작품의 인지도 및 평가가 상당히 저조한 것을 볼 때 미술품의 대중적 인지도 상승 노력이 미술시장의 대중화와 함께 시장규모를 확대시키는데 유용한 방안이 될 수 있다.

Analysis of Contract Price in a B2B Automobile Auction

  • Namatame, Takashi;Asahi, Yumi;Motoyoshi, Natsuki;Saito, Yuzo
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.201-212
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    • 2009
  • This study analyzed the structure of pricing in the automobile auction market by using real trade data. We focused on the bidding behavior of bidders and the contract price of exhibits. First, we proposed a relational framework among exhibits, number of bidders, and the contract price. Next, we utilized a neural network model to estimate the number of bidders and the contract price. Subsequently, we investigated the relationship between the number of bidders and the contact price, and evaluated our method through an analysis that employed verifying data. Lastly, we listed our suggestions for bidding in auction markets.