• 제목/요약/키워드: Attitude Control Algorithm

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Development of Integrated Orbit and Attitude Software-in-the-loop Simulator for Satellite Formation Flying

  • Park, Han-Earl;Park, Sang-Young;Park, Chandeok;Kim, Sung-Woo
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2013
  • An integrated orbit and attitude control algorithm for satellite formation flying was developed, and an integrated orbit and attitude software-in-the-loop (SIL) simulator was also developed to test and verify the integrated control algorithm. The integrated algorithm includes state-dependent Riccati equation (SDRE) control algorithm and PD feedback control algorithm as orbit and attitude controller respectively and configures the two algorithms with an integrating effect. The integrated SIL simulator largely comprises an orbit SIL simulator for orbit determination and control, and attitude SIL simulator for attitude determination and control. The two SIL simulators were designed considering the performance and characteristics of related hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) simulators and were combined into the integrated SIL simulator. To verify the developed integrated SIL simulator with the integrated control algorithm, an orbit simulation and integrated orbit and attitude simulation were performed for a formation reconfiguration scenario using the orbit SIL simulator and the integrated SIL simulator, respectively. Then, the two simulation results were compared and analyzed with each other. As a result, the user satellite in both simulations achieved successful formation reconfiguration, and the results of the integrated simulation were closer to those of actual satellite than the orbit simulation. The integrated orbit and attitude control algorithm verified in this study enables us to perform more realistic orbit control for satellite formation flying. In addition, the integrated orbit and attitude SIL simulator is able to provide the environment of easy test and verification not only for the existing diverse orbit or attitude control algorithms but also for integrated orbit and attitude control algorithms.

Design of a Smart Attitude Control Algorithm based on the Fuzzy Logic (퍼지 로직 기반 스마트 자세제어 알고리즘의 설계)

  • Oh, Sun Jin
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.257-262
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    • 2019
  • Recently, with a great deal of attention and utilization to the UAV like a drone, many application cases using UAV in various fields have been proliferated rapidly. These UAV, however, has many risks like balance deviation and drone crash due to the external environmental factors. The attitude control algorithm for UAV is the most important portion in order to maintain the safe management of UAV, and the best solution is PID control algorithm which is generously used and almost perfect attitude control technology nowadays. In this paper, we propose the smart attitude control algorithm using fuzzy logic in order to provide safe and continuous attitude control against external environmental factors, and compare the performance through simulation study between PID and our algorithm.

Study of Sensor Fusion for Attitude Control of a Quad-rotor (쿼드로터 자세제어를 위한 센서융합 연구)

  • Yu, Dong-Hyeon;Lim, Dae Young;Sel, Nam O;Park, Jong Ho;Chong, Kil to
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.453-458
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    • 2015
  • We presented a quad-rotor controlling algorithm design by using sensor fusion in this paper. The controller design technique was performed by a PD controller with a Kalman filter and compensation algorithm for increasing the stability and reliability of the quad-rotor attitude. In this paper, we propose an attitude estimation algorithm for quad-rotor based sensor fusion by using the Kalman filter. For this reason, firstly, we studied the platform configuration and principle of the quad-rotor. Secondly, the bias errors of a gyro sensor, acceleration and geomagnetic sensor are compensated. The measured values of each sensor are then fused via a Kalman filter. Finally, the performance of the proposed algorithm is evaluated through experimental data of attitude estimation. As a result, the proposed sensor fusion algorithm showed superior attitude estimation performance, and also proved that robust attitude estimation is possible even in disturbance.

Verification of KAUSAT-2 Satellite Attitude Control Algorithm Using KAUSatSIM Simulator (KAUSatSIM을 이용한 한누리 2호 자세제어 알고리즘 검증)

  • Na, Hee-Seung;Lee, Byung-Hoon;Chang, Young-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.514-523
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a single-axis simulator developed to verify the attitude control algorithm of KAUSAT-2 satellite. Named KAUSatSIM, the simulator is composed of a single-axis rotation table using an air-bearing that simulates a frictionless environment, as well as sensors and momentum wheel that was used on KAUSAT-2. The simulator can be utilized for verification of KAUSAT-2 attitude control algorithm, development of new algorithms, and verification of performance. Tests were performed on the single-axis rotation simulator using the momentum wheel in order to verify the attitude control algorithm of KAUSAT-2. Satisfactory test results were obtained by designing a wheel controller that employs the proportional-derivative control method. In addition, a propulsion system was added and tested for development of a new satellite attitude control algorithm.

ATTITUDE DETERMINATION AND CONTROL SYSTEM OF KITSAT-1 (우리별 1호의 자세제어 시스템)

  • 이현우;김병진;박동조
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.67-81
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    • 1996
  • The attitude dynamics of KITSAT-1 are modeled including the gravity gradient stabilization method. We define the operation scenario during the initial attitude stabilization period by means of a magnetorquering control algorithm. The required constraints for the gravity gradient boom deployment are also examined. Attitude dynamics model and control laws are verified by analyzing in-orbit attitude sensor telemetry data.

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Attitude Control of Planar Space Robot based on Self-Organizing Data Mining Algorithm

  • Kim, Young-Woo;Matsuda, Ryousuke;Narikiyo, Tatsuo;Kim, Jong-Hae
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.377-382
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a new method for the attitude control of planar space robots. In order to control highly constrained non-linear system such as a 3D space robot, the analytical formulation for the system with complex dynamics and effective control methodology based on the formulation, are not always obtainable. In the proposed method, correspondingly, a non-analytical but effective self-organizing modeling method for controlling a highly constrained system is proposed based on a polynomial data mining algorithm. In order to control the attitude of a planar space robot, it is well known to require inputs characterized by a special pattern in time series with a non-deterministic length. In order to correspond to this type of control paradigm, we adopt the Model Predictive Control (MPC) scheme where the length of the non-deterministic horizon is determined based on implementation cost and control performance. The optimal solution to finding the size of the input pattern is found by a solving two-stage programming problem.

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Optimal strapdown coning compensation algorithm (최적 스트랩다운 원추 보상 알고리듬)

  • Park, Chan-Gook;Kim, Kwang-Jin;Lee, Jang-Gyu
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.242-247
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, an optimal coning compensation algorithm for strapdown system is proposed by minimizing the coning error. The proposed algorithm is derived as a generalized form in that it contains the class of the existing coning algorithms and allows the design of optimal algorithm for various combinations of gyro samples. It is shown the magnitude of resulting algorithm errors depends mainly on the total number of gyro samples including present and previous gyro samples. Based on the results, the proposed algorithm enables the algorithm designers to develop the effective coning compensation algorithm according to their attitude computation specifications with ease. In addition, the multirate method which can efficiently implement the algorithm is presented.

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Performance Analysis for Quadrotor Attitude Control by Super Twisting Algorithm (쿼드로터 자세제어를 위한 슈퍼 트위스팅 알고리즘의 성능 분석)

  • Jang, Seok-ho;Yang, You-young;Leeghim, Henzeh
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.373-381
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    • 2020
  • Quadrotor is simple to model because of the symmetric structure but it has the disadvantage of being relatively sensitive to the external disturbance and system uncertainty. The PID technique applied for the attitude control of quadrotor has been applied comprehensively, but it has a disadvantage that is hard to precise control in the nonlinear system. In this work, a quadrotor attitude control law using the super twisting algorithm is studied, which has robust characteristics against disturbance and system uncertainty. To evaluate the attitude performance by the proposed technique, simulation studies and actual flight tests are carried out, and compared with the conventional PID controller.

A station-keeping method considering satellite attitude (자세를 고려한 위성체 궤도유지 기법)

  • 박재훈;이장규;김유단;최재원
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.799-804
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, the scheme of combining the orbit correction and attitude control of a 3-axis stabilized satellite is suggested. Being coupled and complimentary, it is preferable to achieve the required orbit correction and the desired attitude control simultaneously. A solution of the probes simultaneous control of orbit correction and attitude of a satellite, is obtained by solving the two point boundary value problem numerically. The first-order gradient algorithm is used to solve the numerical problem. The simulation results show that the East-West station keeping process with the combined system of an orbit correction and an attitude control is satisfactory.

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Spacecraft Attitude Determination Algorithm Using Magnetometer (자장계를 이용한 인공위성의 자세결정 알고리즘)

  • 민현주;김인중;김진호;박춘배;용기력;이승우
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.342-342
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    • 2000
  • We present 3-axis stabilized spacecraft attitude determination algorithm using the magnetometer. The magnetometer has been used as a reliable, light-weight and inexpensive sensor in attitude determination and reaction wheel momentum dumping system. Recent studies have attempted to use the magnetometer when other attitude sensor, such as star tracker, fails. The differences between the measured and computed the Earth's magnetic field components are spacecraft attitude errors. In this paper, we propose extended Kalman filter(EKF) to determine spacecraft attitude with the magnetometer data and gyro-measured body rates. We develop and simulate this algorithm using MATLAB/SIMULINK. This algorithm can be used as a backup attitude determination system.

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