• Title/Summary/Keyword: Attitude Angle

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Development of Horizontal Attitude Monitoring System for Agricultural Robots (농업 로봇 용 수평 자세 모니터링 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Sung Deuk;Kim, Cheong Worl;Kwon, Ik Hyun;Lee, Young Tae
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.87-91
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we have development of horizontal attitude monitoring system for agricultural robots. A two-axis gyro sensor and a two-axis accelerometer sensor are used to measure the horizontal attitude angle. The roll angle and pitch angle were measured through the fusion of the gyro sensor signal and the acceleration sensor signal for the horizontal attitude monitoring of the robot. This attitude monitoring system includes GPS and Bluetooth communication module for remote monitoring. The roll angle and pitch angle can be measured by the error of less than 1 degree and the linearity and the reproducibility of the output signal are excellent.

Development of Multi-Attitude Monitoring System for Agricultural Robots (농업 로봇 용 다중 자세 모니터링 시스템 개발)

  • Kwon, Ik Hyun;Kim, Cheong Worl;Kim, Sung Deuk;Lee, Young Tae
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.65-69
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we have developed a multi-attitude monitoring system for running farm robots for field farming. There are many agricultural robots that can select work modules for various tasks. In order to control the stable attitude of agricultural robots connected to each other, we developed a system for monitoring the roll angle and pitch angle difference by fusing the information of the attitude monitoring system mounted on the robot mainframe and the work module. The developed attitude monitoring system showed resolution below 1 degree. In this paper, roll angle difference of 20 degrees and 60 degrees is measured with a multi - attitude monitoring system.

Pyramidal reaction wheel arrangement optimization of satellite attitude control subsystem for minimizing power consumption

  • Shirazi, Abolfazl;Mirshams, Mehran
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.190-198
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    • 2014
  • The pyramidal reaction wheel arrangement is one of the configurations that can be used in attitude control simulators for evaluation of attitude control performance in satellites. In this arrangement, the wheels are oriented in a pyramidal configuration with a tilt angle. In this paper, a study of pyramidal reaction wheel arrangement is carried out in order to find the optimum tilt angle that minimizes total power consumption of the system. The attitude control system is analyzed and the pyramidal configuration is implemented in numerical simulation. Optimization is carried out by using an iterative process and the optimum tilt angle that provides minimum system power consumption is obtained. Simulation results show that the system requires the least power by using optimum tilt angle in reaction wheels arrangement.

Time-varying biased proportional navigation for terminal guidance with impact attitude angle constraint (충돌 자세각 제한조건을 갖는 종단 유도를 위한 시변 편향 비례항법)

  • 김병수;이보형;이장규;김삼수;조현진
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.355-358
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    • 1996
  • The primary objective of guidance system is to generate suitable commands so that the pursuer comes closer to its target. It is necessary, however, in the guidance of a certain pursuer that the attitude angle at impact should be within a prescribed range in addition to specification on the miss distance. These guidance requirements can not be satisfied by the general guidance laws developed for miss distance minimization. Compared with the demand in many applications, the guidance laws dealing with impact attitude angle constraint are not easily found. In this paper, biased PNG laws are proposed to obtain the guidance purposes. By Lyapunov method, it is shown that the pursuer can intercept the target with a prescribed attitude angle under the assumption that the pursuer is sufficiently fast and the target maneuver is negligible. The simulation results are presented to demonstrate the performance of the suggested guidance laws.

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The design of attitude reference system for underwater vehicle using extended kalman filter (확장칼만필터를 이용한 수중 운동체의 자세계산 시스템 설계)

  • 홍현수;박찬국;이장규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1352-1355
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents the algorithm for estimating the attitude of an underwater vehicle using EFK. The system model is designed by linerizing the nonlinear Euler angle differential equation and the measurements is a speed logger output. The simulation result shows that the estimation lagorithm is adequate for decreasing attitude errors that grow abruptly during the motion with acceleration and rotation. It also shows that we can adapt the algorithm for compensating initial attitude errors generated after initial leveling.

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ATTITUDE DETERMINATION OF MICRO-SATELLITE USING GEOMAGNETISE AND MAGNETOMETER DATA (MAGNETOMETER 측정자료와 지구자기장을 이용한 소형 인공위성의 자세 결정)

  • 석재호;최규홍
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.203-212
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    • 1992
  • Geomagnetic data from 3-axis magnetometer and the IGRF model (tilite - eccentric dipole model) were used to determine the attitude of a satellite. We compared the values of the geomagnetic model with the magnetometer data and two attitude angles, called $\alpha$ -angle and $\beta$-angle respectively, were calculated. From these angles we calculated simple bounds, $\gamma1$ and $\gamma2$, on the true attitude angle $\gamma$, which is used to detemine attitude, between the z-axis and the local vertical. And then we investigated conditions of attitudes of UoSAT-11, 14, 22.

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Nonlinear Acceleration Controller Design for DACS Type Kill Vehicle (DACS형 직격요격비행체의 비선형 가속도 조종루프 설계)

  • Lee, Chang-Hun;Kim, Tae-Hun;Jun, Byung-Eul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.54-64
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    • 2015
  • This paper deals with an acceleration controller design for a kill vehicle equipped with a divert and attitude control system (DACS). In the proposed method, the attitude control system (ACS) is used to produce the thrust command to nullify angle-of-attack. For the angle-of-attack control, a nonlinear angle-of-attack controller is proposed based on the feedback linearization methodology. Since the flight path angle is identical to the attitude angle under the condition of zero angle-of-attack, the divert control system (DCS) can directly produce the lateral acceleration which is demanded from the guidance loop. In the proposed method, we can minimize the aerodynamic uncertainty due to the propulsive force. Additionally, we can simplify the operation logic of DCS and ACS. In this paper, nonlinear simulations are performed to show the performance of the proposed method.

Estimation of Attitude Control for Quadruped Walking Robot Using Load Cell (로드셀을 이용한 4족 보행로봇의 자세제어 평가)

  • Eom, Han-Sung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.1235-1241
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, each driving motor for leg joints on a robot is controlled by estimating the direction of the legs measuring each joint angle and attitude angle of robot. We used quadruped working robot named TITAN-VIII in order to carry out this experimental study. 4 load cells are installed under the bottom of 4 legs to measure the pressed force on each leg while it's walking. The walking experiments of the robot were performed in 8 different conditions combined with duty factor, the length of a stride, the trajectory height of the foot and walking period of robot. The validity of attitude control for quadruped walking robot is evaluated by comparing the pressed force on a leg and the power consumption of joint driving motor. As a result, it was confirmed that the slip-condition of which the foot leave the ground late at the beginning of new period of the robot during walking process, which means the attitude control of the robot during walking process wasn't perfect only by measuring joint and attitude angle for estimating the direction of the foot.

Dynamic Modeling and Verification of Litton's Space Inertial Reference Unit(SIRU) (ICCAS 2003)

  • Choi, Hong-Taek;Oh, Shi-Hwan;Rhee, Seung-Wu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1211-1215
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    • 2003
  • Accurate mathematical models of spacecraft components are an essential of spacecraft attitude control system design, analysis and simulation. Gyro is one of the most important spacecraft components used for attitude propagation and control. Gyro errors may seriously degrade the accuracy of the calculated spacecraft angular rate and of attitude estimates due to inherent drift and bias errors. In order to validate this model, nominal case simulation has been performed and compared for the low range mode and high range mode, respectively. In this paper, a mathematical model of gyro containing the relationships for predicting spacecraft angular rate and disturbances is proposed.

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A Study on the Errors in the Free-Gyro Positioning and Directional System (자유자이로 위치 및 방위시스템의 오차에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Tae-Gweon
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.329-335
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    • 2013
  • This paper is to develop the position error equations including the attitude errors, the errors of nadir and ship's heading, and the errors of ship's position in the free-gyro positioning and directional system. In doing so, the determination of ship's position by two free gyro vectors was discussed and the algorithmic design of the free-gyro positioning and directional system was introduced briefly. Next, the errors of transformation matrices of the gyro and body frames, i.e. attitude errors, were examined and the attitude equations were also derived. The perturbations of the errors of the nadir angle including ship's heading were investigated in each stage from the sensor of rate of motion of the spin axis to the nadir angle obtained. Finally, the perturbation error equations of ship's position used the nadir angles were derived in the form of a linear error model and the concept of FDOP was also suggested by using covariance of position error.