• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.768-771
• /
• 2002

A method to derive the constitutive relations of a piezoelectric bender actuator is developed here. The constitutive relations are derived from the geometry, material properties of the actuator. The very complicated constitutive relations can be easily calculated by use of symbolic function in Mathematica. The developed program can calculate the constitutive relations for the unimorph bender made by attaching a short piezoelectric beam on a longer metal beam. The program can also calculate the constitutive relations of a piezoelectric bender with spring at its end.

• 수산해양기술연구
• /
• 제13권2호
• /
• pp.15-20
• /
• 1977

Fishing efficiency of conventional bamboo traps and other traps for eel Conger myriaster, was investigated. The results are as follows: ). The best fishing efficiency was observed when the trap is inclined to the sea bottom with 20 ~ 30 degrees. 2. Plastic traps were better compared with bamboo traps in rigidity and fishing efficiency. 3. Using clips in attaching branch line to main line, the operating time was saved somewhat considerably.

• Journal of Plant Biology
• /
• 제17권2호
• /
• pp.63-68
• /
• 1974

This work was carried out to clarify the subaerial diatoms from Yong-neup (swamp) in Mt. Daeam, near DMZ in Korea from May 1968 to Oct. 1969. These subaerial phytoplanktons live in moss, attaching on moss stems and leaves in air. From this investigation, 18 kinds of subaerial diatoms were identified. Among them, 7 species are known for the first time to occur in Korea.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
• /
• 제20권1호
• /
• pp.119-128
• /
• 2017

G-induced Loss of Consciousness(G-LOC) can be predicted by measuring Electromyogram(EMG) signals. Existing studies have mainly focused on specific body parts and lacked of consideration with quantitative EMG indices. The purpose of this study is to analyze the indices of EMG signals by human body parts for monitoring G-LOC condition. The data of seven EMG features such as Root Mean Square(RMS), Integrated Absolute Value(IAV), and Mean Absolute Value(MAV) for reflecting muscle contraction and Slope Sign Changes(SSC), Waveform Length (WL), Zero Crossing(ZC), and Median Frequency(MF) for representing muscle contraction and fatigue was retrieved from high G-training on a human centrifuge simulator. A total of 19 trainees out of 47 trainees of the Korean Air Force fell into G-LOC condition during the training in attaching EMG sensor to three body parts(neck, abdomen, calf). IAV, MAV, WL, and ZC under condition after G-LOC were decreased by 17 %, 17 %, 18 %, and 4 % comparing to those under condition before G-LOC respectively. Also, RMS, IAV, MAV, and WL in neck part under condition after G-LOC were higher than those under condition before G-LOC; while, those in abdomen and calf part lower. This study suggest that measurement of IAV and WL by attaching EMG sensor to calf part may be optimal for predicting G-LOC.

• 한국어병학회지
• /
• 제10권2호
• /
• pp.177-186
• /
• 1997

양식넙치에서 분리한 스쿠티카섬모충을 배양배지(P2Y1-DW배지)를 사용하여 순수분리한 후 배양온도에 의한 성장시험, 6종류 배양배지에서의 성장시험, 약제감수성시험을 하였다. 배양온도시험에서는 $25^{\circ}C$에서 $1.50{\times}10^3$충체/ml로 가장 좋았고, $15^{\circ}C$가 $1.03{\times}10^2$ 충체/ml로 가장 낮았다. 6종류의 배양배지에서의 성장시험에서는 3일째에 P1Y1-S배지가 $2.6{\times}10^4$ 충체/ml로 가장 좋았으며 DW배지에서가 $2.0{\times}10^2$ 충체/ml로 가장 낮았다. 5일째에는 배양배지 모두 감소하는 경향을 나타내었다. 스쿠티카섬모충의 분열방법은 앞부분을 밑으로 부착한 후 형태가 점점 서양배모양으로 변하고 시간이 경과함에 따라 2개의 세포로 분열하여 유영하다가 성충크기인 $40{\mu}m$로 되는데 부착개시부터 성충까지 소요되는 시간은 대략 3시간 전후였다.

• 정보과학회 논문지
• /
• 제44권10호
• /
• pp.1045-1061
• /
• 2017

본 논문은 시멘틱 웹의 실제적인 구현 결과인 개방형 연결 데이터(Linked Open Data(LOD)) 클라우드에서의 연결성을 확충하는 방안을 제시하였다. 현재의 LOD 클라우드는 최초 기대와는 달리 LOD들간의 연결성 부족으로 인하여 활발한 활용을 이끌어 내지 못하고 있다. 를 적용한 명시적연결들을 LOD에 직접 첨부하여 공개하는 현재의 연결방식은 연결대상 LOD들의 변경상황을 실시간으로 검색결과에 반영하지 못하며 별도의 작업을 통하여 이러한 명시적연결들을 생성하고 주기적으로 갱신하여야 한다는 제약을 가진다. 이에 본 논문은 명시적연결들을 첨부하는 대신 LOD마다 연결정책을 마련하고 이를 LOD와 함께 공개하는 방안을 제안하였다. 연결정책에는 타겟LOD들을 선정하고 연결판단에 필요한 술어 쌍들과 유사도를 명세하도록 하였다. 이러한 연결정책에 기반하여 여러 LOD들에 거쳐 진행하는 심층검색 기능을 API로 구현하고 이를 Github를 통하여 공개하였다. 구현한 심층검색을 유사도 1.0~0.8, 깊이 4까지에서 실험한 결과 신뢰적인 연결들을 91%~98% 수준으로 포함하고 170% 정도 규모의 적정한 확장성을 제공하는 것으로 평가되었다.

• 한국의류산업학회지
• /
• 제15권6호
• /
• pp.862-873
• /
• 2013

The purpose of this study is to analyze the formative characteristics and the aesthetic values of the Military style in the 20th century and the images of the Military look shown in recent collections. The results of this study are as follows; 1) The aesthetic values of the Military style includes authority, functionality, resistibility and bisexuality. Authority is represented in suits and coats attaching details such as epaulets, flap pockets, gold buttons and badges. Functionality is represented in pants suits and skirts suits which are comfortable and simple. Resistibility is represented in wrinkled, dirty-old and torn military items. Bisexuality is shown on the military pants suits that a skirt or a mink coat is draped over. 2) The Military look in collections are expressed in classic, romantic, sexual, sporty, avant-garde and ethnic images. Classic images are appeared in suits and coats attaching details such as epaulets, flap pockets, gold buttons and badges. Romantic images are represented in the military items made of pastel-tone lace or splendid colored silk. Sexual images are appeared in designs to expose or to focus in women's body. Sporty images are represented in the military items made of new materials such as cotton-fleece, cotton-jersey and tencel. They have camouflage prints, melange-gray and fluorescent colors. Avant-garde images are appeared in the deformed suits and outer made of special materials with camouflage prints, khaki, gray and black. Ethnic images are represented in wearing military and ethnic items at the same time or military items made of ethnic colors, prints and handmade details.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
• /
• 제8권2호
• /
• pp.90-97
• /
• 2005

This study aimed to address problems and suggest solutions in applying seed mixture design criterior of slope revegetation works according to the "Slope revegetation design and guidelines(proposed)" proposed by the Ministry of Construction and Transportation. To do this, a proper thickness of attaching soil media was identified in April experiment where the thickness and slopes varied. The results were as follows. In the test, the coverage rate of plot where exotic grass was not sowed increased with time and was 79.3% after three months of seeding, which indicated less risk of soil erosion. When applying the provisional standards of the plant mix proposed by the Ministry of Construction and Transportation, tree seeds and native plants were found ill in the early stage in all test lands due to exotic grass. This was because exotic grass which grew well in the early stage, could grow densely, so it might hamper the growth of other plants. When slope revegetation were planted and goals were set for herb, shrub and tree dominant mixture types, it was required to shift focus toward nursing up native plants first rather than early plantation of exotic grass.

• 한국농공학회지
• /
• 제19권4호
• /
• pp.4544-4554
• /
• 1977

The objective of this study was to measure and compare the radiation heat load generated through a few chosen shade-materials that would protect animals from the direct solar radiation heat in summer condition. The results obtained from this study are as follows; 1. when the materials were used in original state, the most effective material for radiation heat reduction was slate, followed by aluminum and galvanized steel successively. 2. The radiation heat load under the white top and black underside aluminum was 2.5 Cal. per hour per square cm less than that under the bare aluminum of their diurnal peak. 3. When the modified galvanized steel was used, the radiation heat load was reduced as much as 2.4 cal per hour per square cm by attaching plywood under the galvanized steel, 3.9 cal per hour per square cm by attaching plywood and coating white paint on the top of the galvanized steel. The galvanized steel covered by hay material showes similar result as that of the galvanized steel lined with plywood. 4. In case of slate, the radiation heat reduction value was increased by using bare slate, white top slate and white-top-black-underside slate in the descending order. 5. The calculated value of radiosity of inside surface of aluminum was about 20 percent of the radiation heat load, the reduced value of radiosity by coating paint was considered to be indirect indication of the effect of total radiation heat load reduction of painted surface. 6. About an hour of the time lag of radiation heat load peak on sept. 10 for slate materials should be investigated more comprehensively in future.

• The Korean Journal of Physiology
• /
• 제2권1호
• /
• pp.53-58
• /
• 1968

In order to study the electrocardiogram of small animals authors deviced a fixing apparatus in the ventral resting position of rabbit and an attaching electrodes. Normal electrocardiograms of 8 adult rabbits were studied with author's improved fixing apparatus and electrodes. Leads taken were the standard limb lead, augmented unipolar leads and the unipolar precordial leads. The total numbers of various leads were eleven altogether. Results obtained in this study may be summarized as follows: 1. The details of the methods used to record and measure the six standard frontal plane leads and the five precordial leads of the rabbit electrocardiogram in the ventral resting position were described. The fixing apparatus of rabbits in ventral position are shown in Figure 1 and the attaching electrodes are shown in Figure 2. 2. The electrocardiographic changes in ventral position were more stable than in dorsal position in each lead. 3. The analysis of the amplitude, duration and other values of various waves are shown in Table 1 and Figure 3. 4. The electrocardiogram of rabbits showed decreased heart rate in ventral position than dorsal one. 5. The mean electrical axis of QRS complex in ventral position were +44.12 degrees and in dorsal position were +25.5 degrees.